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Berikut adalah daftar bintang terdekat dalam jarak 5 0 parsec 16 3 tahun cahaya dari Tata Surya Sejauh ini 76 bintang seperti itu telah ditemukan dan hanya sembilan yang cukup terang untuk terlihat tanpa teleskop Cahaya tampak perlu mencapai atau melebihi tingkat kecerahan paling redup yaitu nilai magnitudo semu sebesar 6 5 agar dapat dilihat dengan mata telanjang dari Bumi 1 Peta animasi 3D dari bintang bintang terdekat yang berpusat di Matahari Kacamata 3D red green direkomendasikan untuk bisa melihat gambar ini dengan baik Peta konformal jarak dan sudut objek luar angkasa yang berada dalam jarak 12 tahun cahaya dari Matahari Daftar isi 1 Daftar 2 Lihat pula 3 Referensi 4 Pranala luarDaftar sunting Penandaan Kelas bintang mV MV TeffK batas kesalahan Epos J2000 0 Paralaks 2 3 mili detik busur batas kesalahan Jarak 4 Tahun cahaya batas kesalahan Referensitambahan Sistem Bintang PK 2 Pen 2 Tata Surya Matahari Sol G2V 2 26 72 2 4 85 2 5 778 5 180 0 0000158 3 atau8 menit cahaya 1 Alpha Centauri Rigil Kentaurus Toliman Proxima Centauri V645 Centauri M5 5Ve 11 09 2 15 53 2 3 040 6 14j 29m 43 0d 62 40 46 0 768 87 0 29 7 8 4 2421 16 9 a Centauri A HD 128620 G2V 2 0 01 2 4 38 2 5 790 6 14j 39m 36 5d 60 50 02 0 747 23 1 17 7 10 4 3650 68 a Centauri B HD 128621 K0V 2 1 34 2 5 71 2 5 260 6 14j 39m 35 1d 60 50 14 2 Bintang Barnard BD 04 3561a M4 0Ve 9 53 2 13 22 2 3 134 102 11 17j 57m 48 5d 04 41 36 0 546 98 1 00 7 8 5 9630 109 3 Wolf 359 CN Leonis M6 0V 2 13 44 2 16 55 2 2 800 100 12 10j 56m 29 2d 07 00 53 0 419 10 2 10 7 7 7825 390 4 Lalande 21185 BD 36 2147 M2 0V 2 7 47 2 10 44 2 3 400 13 11j 03m 20 2d 35 58 12 0 393 42 0 70 7 8 8 2905 148 5 Sirius a Canis Majoris Sirius A A1V 2 1 43 2 1 47 2 9 940 210 14 06j 45m 08 9d 16 42 58 0 380 02 1 28 7 8 8 5828 289 Sirius B DA2 2 8 44 2 11 34 2 25 000 200 15 6 Luyten 726 8 Luyten 726 8 A BL Ceti M5 5Ve 12 54 2 15 40 2 2 670 01j 39m 01 3d 17 57 01 0 373 70 2 70 7 8 7280 631 Luyten 726 8 B UV Ceti M6 0Ve 12 99 2 15 85 2 2 600 7 Ross 154 V1216 Sagittarii M3 5Ve 10 43 2 13 07 2 2 700 18j 49m 49 4d 23 50 10 0 336 90 1 78 7 8 9 6813 512 8 Ross 248 HH Andromedae M5 5Ve 12 29 2 14 79 2 23j 41m 54 7d 44 10 30 0 316 00 1 10 7 10 322 36 9 Epsilon Eridani BD 09 697 K2V 2 3 73 2 6 19 2 5 100 03j 32m 55 8d 09 27 30 0 309 99 0 79 7 8 10 522 27 10 Lacaille 9352 CD 36 15693 M1 5Ve 7 34 2 9 75 2 3 340 23j 05m 52 0d 35 51 11 0 303 64 0 87 7 8 10 742 31 11 Ross 128 FI Virginis M4 0Vn 11 13 2 13 51 2 2 800 11j 47m 44 4d 00 48 16 0 298 72 1 35 7 8 10 919 49 12 EZ Aquarii GJ 866 Luyten 789 6 EZ Aquarii A M5 0Ve 13 33 2 15 64 2 22j 38m 33 4d 15 18 07 0 289 50 4 40 7 11 266 171 EZ Aquarii B M 13 27 2 15 58 2 EZ Aquarii C M 14 03 2 16 34 2 13 Procyon a Canis Minoris Procyon A F5V IV 2 0 38 2 2 66 2 6 650 07j 39m 18 1d 05 13 30 0 286 05 0 81 7 8 11 402 32 Procyon B DA 2 10 70 2 12 98 2 9 700 14 61 Cygni 61 Cygni A BD 38 4343 K5 0V 2 5 21 2 7 49 2 4 640 21j 06m 53 9d 38 44 58 0 286 04 0 56 7 8 11 403 22 61 Cygni B BD 38 4344 K7 0V 2 6 03 2 8 31 2 4 440 21j 06m 55 3d 38 44 31 15 Struve 2398 GJ 725 BD 59 1915 Struve 2398 A HD 173739 M3 0V 2 8 90 2 11 16 2 18j 42m 46 7d 59 37 49 0 283 00 1 69 7 8 11 525 69 Struve 2398 B HD 173740 M3 5V 2 9 69 2 11 95 2 18j 42m 46 9d 59 37 37 16 Groombridge 34 GJ 15 Groombridge 34 A GX Andromedae M1 5V 2 8 08 2 10 32 2 0j 18m 22 9d 44 01 23 0 280 59 0 95 7 8 11 624 39 Groombridge 34 B GQ Andromedae M3 5V 2 11 06 2 13 30 2 17 Epsilon Indi CPD 57 10015 Epsilon Indi A K5Ve 2 4 69 2 6 89 2 4 280 22j 03m 21 7d 56 47 10 0 275 84 0 69 7 8 11 824 30 Epsilon Indi Ba T1 0V gt 23 gt 25 1 280 22j 04m 10 5d 56 46 58 Epsilon Indi Bb T6 0V gt 23 gt 25 850 18 DX Cancri G 51 15 M6 5Ve 14 78 2 16 98 2 08j 29m 49 5d 26 46 37 0 275 80 3 00 7 11 826 129 19 Tau Ceti BD 16 295 G8Vp 2 3 49 2 5 68 2 5 344 01j 44m 04 1d 15 56 15 0 274 39 0 76 7 8 11 887 33 20 GJ 1061 LHS 1565 M5 5V 2 13 09 2 15 26 2 03j 35m 59 7d 44 30 45 0 272 01 1 30 16 11 991 57 17 18 21 YZ Ceti LHS 138 M4 5V 2 12 02 2 14 17 2 01j 12m 30 6d 16 59 56 0 268 84 2 95 7 8 12 132 133 22 Bintang Luyten BD 05 1668 M3 5Vn 9 86 2 11 97 2 07j 27m 24 5d 05 13 33 0 263 76 1 25 7 8 12 366 59 23 Bintang Teegarden SO025300 5 165258 M6 5V 15 14 2 17 22 2 02j 53m 00 9d 16 52 53 0 260 63 2 69 16 12 514 129 18 24 SCR 1845 6357 SCR 1845 6357 A M8 5V 2 17 39 19 41 18j 45m 05 3d 63 57 48 0 259 45 1 11 16 12 571 54 18 SCR 1845 6357 B T6 19 950 19 18j 45m 02 6d 63 57 52 25 Bintang Kapteyn CD 45 1841 M1 5V 2 8 84 2 10 87 2 3 800 05j 11m 40 6d 45 01 06 0 255 27 0 86 7 8 12 777 43 26 Lacaille 8760 AX Microscopii M0 0V 2 6 67 2 8 69 2 3 340 21j 17m 15 3d 38 52 03 0 253 43 1 12 7 8 12 870 57 27 Kruger 60 BD 56 2783 Kruger 60 A M3 0V 2 9 79 2 11 76 2 3 180 22j 27m 59 5d 57 41 45 0 248 06 1 39 7 10 13 149 74 Kruger 60 B DO Cephei M4 0V 2 11 41 2 13 38 2 2 890 28 DEN 1048 3956 M8 5V 2 17 39 2 19 37 2 10j 48m 14 7d 39 56 06 0 247 71 1 55 16 13 167 82 20 21 29 Ross 614 V577 Monocerotis GJ 234 Ross 614A LHS 1849 M4 5V 2 11 15 2 13 09 2 06j 29m 23 4d 02 48 50 0 244 34 2 01 7 10 13 349 110 Ross 614B LHS 1850 M5 5V 14 23 2 16 17 2 30 Gl 628 Wolf 1061 BD 12 4523 M3 0V 2 10 07 2 11 93 2 16j 30m 18 1d 12 39 45 0 236 01 1 67 7 8 13 820 98 31 Bintang Van Maanen Gl 35 LHS 7 DZ7 2 12 38 2 14 21 2 00j 49m 09 9d 05 23 19 0 231 88 1 79 7 8 14 066 109 32 Gl 1 CD 37 15492 M3 0V 2 8 55 2 10 35 2 00j 05m 24 4d 37 21 27 0 229 20 1 07 7 8 14 231 66 33 Wolf 424 FL Virginis LHS 333 GJ 473 Wolf 424 A M5 5Ve 13 18 2 14 97 2 12j 33m 17 2d 09 01 15 0 227 90 4 60 7 14 312 289 Wolf 424 B M7Ve 13 17 2 14 96 2 34 TZ Arietis GJ 83 1 Luyten 1159 16 M4 5V 2 12 27 2 14 03 2 02j 00m 13 2d 13 03 08 0 224 80 2 90 7 14 509 187 35 Gl 687 LHS 450 BD 68 946 M3 0V 2 9 17 2 10 89 2 17j 36m 25 9d 68 20 21 0 220 49 0 82 7 8 14 793 55 36 LHS 292 LP 731 58 M6 5V 2 15 60 2 17 32 2 10j 48m 12 6d 11 20 14 0 220 30 3 60 7 14 805 242 37 Gl 674 LHS 449 M3 0V 2 9 38 2 11 09 2 17j 28m 39 9d 46 53 43 0 220 25 1 59 7 8 14 809 107 38 GJ 1245 GJ 1245 A M5 5V 2 13 46 2 15 17 2 19j 53m 54 2d 44 24 55 0 220 20 1 00 7 14 812 67 GJ 1245 B M6 0V 2 14 01 2 15 72 2 19j 53m 55 2d 44 24 56 GJ 1245 C M 16 75 2 18 46 2 19j 53m 54 2d 44 24 55 39 GJ 440 WD 1142 645 DQ6 2 11 50 2 13 18 2 7 500 11j 45m 42 9d 64 50 29 0 216 57 2 01 7 8 15 060 140 40 GJ 1002 M5 5V 2 13 76 2 15 40 2 00j 06m 43 8d 07 32 22 0 213 00 3 60 7 15 313 259 41 Ross 780 GJ 876 M3 5V 2 10 17 2 11 81 2 3 480 22j 53m 16 7d 14 15 49 0 212 59 1 96 7 8 15 342 141 42 LHS 288 Luyten 143 23 M5 5V 2 13 90 2 15 51 2 10j 44m 21 2d 61 12 36 0 208 95 2 73 16 15 610 204 18 43 GJ 412 GJ 412 A M1 0V 2 8 77 2 10 34 2 11j 05m 28 6d 43 31 36 0 206 02 1 08 7 8 15 832 83 GJ 412 B WX Ursae Majoris M5 5V 2 14 48 2 16 05 2 11j 05m 30 4d 43 31 18 44 Groombridge 1618 GJ 380 K7 0V 2 6 59 2 8 16 2 4 000 10j 11m 22 1d 49 27 15 0 205 81 0 67 7 8 15 848 52 45 GJ 388 M3 0V 2 9 32 2 10 87 2 10j 19m 36 4d 19 52 10 0 204 60 2 80 7 15 942 218 46 GJ 832 M3 0V 2 8 66 2 10 20 2 21j 33m 34 0d 49 00 32 0 202 78 1 32 7 8 16 085 105 47 LP 944 020 M9 0V 2 18 50 2 20 02 2 03j 39m 35 2d 35 25 41 0 201 40 4 20 22 16 195 338 48 DEN 0255 4700 L7 5V 2 22 92 2 24 44 2 02j 55m 03 7d 47 00 52 0 201 37 3 89 16 16 197 313 21 49 GJ 682 M4 5V 2 10 95 2 12 45 2 17j 37m 03 7d 44 19 09 0 199 65 2 30 7 8 16 337 188 Sistem Bintang Kelas bintang mV MV TeffK err PK 2 Pen 2 Paralaks 2 3 arka saat err Jarak 4 Tahun cahaya err Referensitambahan Penandaan Epos J2000 0Lihat pula suntingMagnitudo absolut Magnitudo semu Daftar bintang paling terang Daftar bintang terbesarReferensi sunting Weaver Harold F 1947 The Visibility of Stars Without Optical Aid Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 59 350 232 243 Bibcode 1947PASP 59 232W doi 10 1086 125956 nbsp a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb Research Consortium on Nearby Stars GSU 2007 09 17 The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems RECONS Diakses tanggal 6 November 2007 Hapus pranala luar di parameter journal bantuan a b Paralaks yang diberikan RECONS adalah min nilai bagi sumber diberi begitu juga pengukuran oleh program RECONS a b Dari paralaks Sun Fact Sheet NASA Accessed on line November 8 2007 a b c Kervella Pierre Thevenin Frederic 15 Mac 2003 A Family Portrait of the Alpha Centauri System VLT Interferometer Studies the Nearest Stars Periksa nilai url bantuan ESO Press Release 05 03 ESO Diakses tanggal 2007 11 08 Periksa nilai tanggal di date bantuan Pemeliharaan CS1 Banyak nama authors list link a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Katalog Am Paralaks Trigonometri a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Katalog Hipparcos Burgasser et al 2000 a b c Visual binary orbits and masses post Hipparcos Staffan Soderhjelm Astronomy and Astrophysics 341 January 1999 pp 121 140 Barnard s Star and the M Dwarf Temperature Scale P C Dawson and M M de Robertis The Astronomical Journal 127 5 May 2004 pp 2909 2914 DOI 10 1086 383289 Ya V Pavlenko H R A Jones Yu Lyubchik J Tennyson and D J Pinfield 2006 Spectral energy distribution for GJ406 Periksa nilai url bantuan Astronomy and Astrophysics 447 2 709 717 doi 10 1051 0004 6361 20052979 Periksa nilai doi bantuan Parameter month yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Pemeliharaan CS1 Banyak nama authors list link Carbon monoxide bands in M dwarfs Y V Pavlenko and H R A Jones Astronomy and Astrophysics 396 December 2002 pp 967 975 DOI 10 1051 0004 6361 20021454 Table 2 The physical properties of normal A stars Saul J Adelman pp 1 11 The A Star Puzzle Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union edited by J Zverko J Ziznovsky S J Adelman and W W Weiss Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press 2004 DOI 10 1017 S1743921304004314 Adopted value The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B James Liebert Patrick A Young David Arnett J B Holberg and Kurtis A Williams The Astrophysical Journal 630 1 September 2005 pp L69 L72 a b c d e f Systems with their first accurate trigonometric parallaxes measured by RECONS The solar neighborhood IV discovery of the twentieth nearest star Todd J Henry Philip A Ianna J Davy Kirkpatrick Hartmut Jahreiss The Astronomical Journal 114 1 July 1997 pp 388 395 DOI 10 1086 118482 a b c d The Solar Neighborhood XVII Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0 9 m Program 20 New Members of the RECONS 10 Parsec Sample Todd J Henry Wei Chun Jao John P Subasavage Thomas D Beaulieu Philip A Ianna Edgardo Costa Rene A Mendez The Astronomical Journal 132 6 December 2006 pp 2360 2371 DOI 10 1086 508233 a b The very nearby M T dwarf binary SCR 1845 6357 Markus Kasper Beth A Biller Adam Burrows Wolfgang Brandner Jano Budaj and Laird M Close Astronomy and Astrophysics 471 2 August 2007 pp 655 659 DOI 10 1051 0004 6361 20077881 The Solar Neighborhood XIII Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0 9 Meter Program Stars with m gt 1 0 yr 1 Motion sample Wei Chun Jao Todd J Henry John P Subasavage Misty A Brown Philip A Ianna Jennifer L Bartlett Edgardo Costa Rene A Mendez The Astronomical Journal 129 4 April 2005 pp 1954 1967 DOI 10 1086 428489 a b The Solar Neighborhood XIV Parallaxes from the Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory Parallax Investigation First Results from the 1 5 m Telescope Program Edgardo Costa Rene A Mendez W C Jao Todd J Henry John P Subasavage Misty A Brown Philip A Ianna and Jennifer Bartlett The Astronomical Journal 130 1 July 2005 pp 337 349 DOI 10 1086 430473 CCD astrometry of southern very low mass stars C G Tinney Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 281 2 July 1996 pp 644 658 Pranala luar 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