Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Academy Award for Best Director di en wikipedia org Isinya masih belum akurat karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat Lihat pula panduan penerjemahan artikel Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik secara resmi dikenal sebagai Academy Award untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik adalah sebuah penghargaan yang dipersembahkan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS Penghargaan tersebut diberikan untuk menghormati seorang sutradara yang menampilkan penyutradaraan menarik saat berkarya dalam industri film Sutradara Terbaik Academy AwardNegaraAmerika SerikatDipersembahkan olehAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and SciencesDiberikan perdana1929Pemegang gelar saat iniGuillermo del Toro The Shape of Water 2017 Situs weboscars org Acara Academy Awards ke 1 diadakan pada 1929 dimana penghargaan tersebut dipisah dalam kategori Drama dan Komedi Frank Borzage dan Lewis Milestone menang masing masing untuk Seventh Heaven dan Two Arabian Knights 1 Namun kategori kategori tersebut digabung pada acara acara berikutnya 2 Nominasi nominasinya ditentukan oleh pemungutan suara berpindah tunggal pada cabang sutradara sutradara dari AMPAS para pemenang dipilih oleh suara pluralitas dari para anggota yang dianggap layak memberikan suara dari Academy 3 4 5 Untuk sebelas tahun pertama Academy Awards para sutradara diperbolehkan mendapatkan nominasi untuk film berganda pada tahun yang sama Setelah penominasian Michael Curtiz untuk dua film Angels with Dirty Faces dan Four Daughters di Academy Awards ke 11 peraturan direvisi sehingga setiap individu hanya dapat dinominasikan untuk satu film pada setiap acara 6 Meskipun perusahaan diamendemenkan satu satunya sutradara yang meraih nominasi berganda dalam tahun yang sama adalah Steven Soderbergh untuk Erin Brockovich dan Traffic pada 2000 dan memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk film Traffic Academy Awards untuk Sutradara Terbaik dan Film Terbaik sangat berkaitan sepanjang sejarah mereka Dari 88 film yang dianugerahi Film Terbaik 63 film juga dianugerahi Sutradara Terbaik 7 Sejak pembentukannya penghargaan tersebut telah diberikan kepada 69 sutradara atau tim penyutradaraan John Ford telah meraih penghargaan terbanyak dalam kategori tersebut dengan empat kemenangan William Wyler dinominasikan dua belas kali lebih banyak ketimbang orang lainnya Pada acara 2017 Damien Chazelle adalah pemenang paling terkini dalam kategori tersebut untuk karyanya pada La La Land Dua tim penyutradaraan berbagi penghargaan tersebut Robert Wise dan Jerome Robbins untuk West Side Story pada 1960 dan Joel dan Ethan Coen untuk No Country for Old Men pada 2007 Coen bersaudara adalah satu satunya kaka beradik yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut 8 Daftar isi 1 Pemenang dan nominasi 2 Kemenangan dan nominasi berganda 3 Superlatif usia 4 Referensi 5 Pranala luarPemenang dan nominasi suntingPada tabel berikut ini tahun tahun didaftarkan menurut tahun konvensi Academy dan umumnya ditujukan kepada tahun rilis film di Kabupaten Los Angeles California acara acara tersebut selalu diadakan pada tahun berikutnya 9 Untuk lima acara pertama periode penentuan berlangsung selama dua belas bulan dari 1 Agustus sampai 31 Juli 10 Pada acara ke 6 yang diadakan pada 1934 periode penentuan berlangsung dari 1 Agustus 1932 sampai 31 Desember 1933 10 Sejak acara ke 7 yang diadakan pada 1935 periode penentuan berlangsung selama setahun kalender penuh pada tahun sebelumnya dari 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 10 Keterangan nbsp Menandakan pemenang nbsp Frank Borzage menang dalam kategori Drama di acara pertama nbsp Lewis Milestone menang dalam kategori Komedi di acara pertama dan kemudian meraih penghargaan kedua untuk All Quiet on the Western Front nbsp Frank Capra memenangkan tiga penghargaan dalam kategori tersebut untuk It Happened One Night Mr Deeds Goes to Town dan You Can t Take It with You nbsp John Ford meraih kemenangan terbanyak pada kategori Sutradara Terbaik dengan empat kemenangan masing masing pada 1935 1940 1941 dan 1952 nbsp Billy Wilder kanan dinominasikan delapan kali menang dua kali nbsp Elia Kazan menang pada 1948 untuk Gentleman s Agreement dan kembali untuk On the Waterfront nbsp John Huston meraih penghargaan tersebut pada 1948 untuk The Treasure of the Sierra Madre nbsp George Stevens menang dua kali dengan selisih lima tahun untuk A Place in the Sun dan Giant nbsp Fred Zinnemann meraih dua penghargaan untuk From Here to Eternity dan A Man for All Seasons nbsp David Lean menang untuk The Bridge on the River Kwai dan Lawrence of Arabia dan dinominasikan untuk lima film lainnya nbsp Robert Wise meraih dua penghargan dalam kategori ini menang untuk West Side Story dan The Sound of Music nbsp George Cukor menang pada 1964 untuk My Fair Lady nbsp Mike Nichols kanan menang untuk The Graduate pada 1967 nbsp William Friedkin menang pada 1971 untuk The French Connection nbsp Bob Fosse kiri menang untuk film sutradaraannya Cabaret pada 1972 nbsp Francis Ford Coppola meraih penghargaan tersebut untuk The Godfather Part II nbsp Milos Forman menang untuk One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest pada 1975 dan Amadeus pada 1984 nbsp Woody Allen yang meraih tujuh nominasi dalam kategori tersebut hanya menang sekali untuk Annie Hall nbsp Aktor Robert Redford menang untuk Ordinary People nbsp Richard Attenborough menang pada 1982 untuk biopik epik buatannya Gandhi nbsp James L Brooks menang untuk film 1983 nya Terms of Endearment nbsp Oliver Stone meraih dua penghargaan dalam kategori tersebut pada 1980an yang satu untuk Platoon 1986 dan yang lainnya untuk Born on the Fourth of July 1989 nbsp Bernardo Bertolucci menang sebagai sutradara The Last Emperor pada 1987 nbsp Kevin Costner meraih penghargaan tersebut pada 1990 untuk menyutradarai Dances with Wolves nbsp Clint Eastwood menang pada 1992 untuk film Unforgiven dan menjadi sutradara tertua yang menang dalam kategori tersebut dengan film Million Dollar Baby pada 2004 nbsp Steven Spielberg seorang pemenang dua kali untuk Schindler s List dan Saving Private Ryan nbsp Robert Zemeckis menang untuk film sutradaraannya Forrest Gump 1994 nbsp James Cameron meraih penghargaan tersebut untu Titanic nbsp Sam Mendes menang pada 1999 untuk debut penyutradaraannya American Beauty nbsp Ron Howard pemenang 2001 untuk A Beautiful Mind nbsp Roman Polanski menang pada 2002 untuk film sutradaraannya The Pianist nbsp Peter Jackson menang untuk The Lord of the Rings The Return of the King nbsp Ang Lee menang dua kali dalam kategori tersebut pada 2005 untuk Brokeback Mountain dan pada 2012 untuk Life of Pi nbsp Martin Scorsese telah meraih delapan nominasi untuk Sutradara Terbaik namun hanya menang untuk The Departed pada 2006 nbsp Kathryn Bigelow adalah wanita pertama dan satu satunya sampai saat ini yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut Ia menang untuk The Hurt Locker pada 2009 nbsp Michel Hazanavicius menjadi sutradara Prancis pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk karyanya pada The Artist nbsp Pada 2013 Alfonso Cuaron menjadi sutradara Meksiko pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk karyanya pada Gravity nbsp Alejandro G Inarritu memenangkan penghargaan tersebut pada dua tahun berturut turut karena menyutradarai Birdman 2014 dan The Revenant 2015 nbsp Damien Chazelle memenangkan penghargaan tersebut atas penyutradaraan La La Land 2016 menjadikannya pemenang termuda dari kategori tersebut Tahun Sutradara Film Ref 1927 28 ke 1 Borzage Frank Borzage Drama nbsp 7th Heaven 11 Brenon Herbert Brenon Drama Sorrell and Son Vidor King Vidor Drama Crowd The Crowd Milestone Lewis Milestone Komedi nbsp Two Arabian Knights Wilde Ted Wilde Komedi Speedy 1928 1929 ke 2 Lloyd Frank Lloyd nbsp Divine The Divine Lady 12 Barrymore Lionel Barrymore Madame X Beaumont Harry Beaumont Broadway The Broadway Melody Cummings Irving Cummings In Old Arizona Lloyd Frank Lloyd Drag Weary River Lubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Patriot The Patriot 1929 1930 ke 3 Milestone Lewis Milestone nbsp All Quiet on the Western Front 13 Brown Clarence Brown Anna Christie Romance Leonard Robert Z Leonard Divorcee The Divorcee Lubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Love The Love Parade Vidor King Vidor Hallelujah 1930 1931 ke 4 Taurog Norman Taurog nbsp Skippy 14 Brown Clarence Brown Free A Free Soul Milestone Lewis Milestone Front The Front Page Ruggles Wesley Ruggles Cimarron Sternberg Josef von Sternberg Morocco 1931 1932 ke 5 Borzage Frank Borzage nbsp Bad Girl 15 Vidor King Vidor Champ The Champ Sternberg Josef von Sternberg Shanghai Express 1932 1933 ke 6 Lloyd Frank Lloyd nbsp Cavalcade 16 Capra Frank Capra Lady for a Day Cukor George Cukor Little Women 1934 ke 7 Capra Frank Capra nbsp It Happened One Night 17 Schertzinger Victor Schertzinger One Night of Love Van Dyke W S Van Dyke Thin The Thin Man 1935 ke 8 Ford John Ford nbsp Informer The Informer 18 Hathaway Henry Hathaway Lives The Lives of a Bengal Lancer Lloyd Frank Lloyd Mutiny on the Bounty 1936 ke 9 Capra Frank Capra nbsp Mr Deeds Goes to Town 19 La Cava Gregory La Cava My Man Godfrey Leonard Robert Z Leonard Great The Great Ziegfeld Van Dyke W S Van Dyke San Francisco Wyler William Wyler Dodsworth 1937 ke 10 McCarey Leo McCarey nbsp Awful The Awful Truth 20 Dieterle William Dieterle Life The Life of Emile Zola Franklin Sidney Franklin Good The Good Earth La Cava Gregory La Cava Stage Door Wellman William A Wellman Star A Star Is Born 1938 ke 11 Capra Frank Capra nbsp You Can t Take It with You 21 Curtiz Michael Curtiz Angels with Dirty Faces Four Daughters Taurog Norman Taurog Boys Town Vidor King Vidor Citadel The Citadel 1939 ke 12 Fleming Victor Fleming nbsp Gone with the Wind 22 Capra Frank Capra Mr Smith Goes to Washington Ford John Ford Stagecoach Wood Sam Wood Goodbye Mr Chips Wyler William Wyler Wuthering Heights 1940 ke 13 Ford John Ford nbsp Grapes The Grapes of Wrath 23 Cukor George Cukor Philadelphia The Philadelphia Story Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Rebecca Wood Sam Wood Kitty Foyle Wyler William Wyler Letter The Letter 1941 ke 14 Ford John Ford nbsp How Green Was My Valley 24 Hall Alexander Hall Here Comes Mr Jordan Hawks Howard Hawks Sergeant York Welles Orson Welles Citizen Kane Wyler William Wyler Little The Little Foxes 1942 ke 15 Wyler William Wyler nbsp Mrs Miniver 25 Curtiz Michael Curtiz Yankee Doodle Dandy Farrow John Farrow Wake Island LeRoy Mervyn LeRoy Random Harvest Wood Sam Wood Kings Row 1943 ke 16 Curtiz Michael Curtiz nbsp Casablanca 26 Brown Clarence Brown Human The Human Comedy King Henry King Song The Song of Bernadette Lubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Heaven Can Wait Stevens George Stevens More The More the Merrier 1944 ke 17 McCarey Leo McCarey nbsp Going My Way 27 Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Lifeboat King Henry King Wilson Preminger Otto Preminger Laura Wilder Billy Wilder Double Indemnity 1945 ke 18 Wilder Billy Wilder nbsp Lost The Lost Weekend 28 Brown Clarence Brown National Velvet Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Spellbound McCarey Leo McCarey Bells The Bells of St Mary s Renoir Jean Renoir Southerner The Southerner 1946 ke 19 Wyler William Wyler nbsp Best The Best Years of Our Lives 29 Brown Clarence Brown Yearling The Yearling Capra Frank Capra It s a Wonderful Life Lean David Lean Brief Encounter Siodmak Robert Siodmak Killers The Killers 1947 ke 20 Kazan Elia Kazan nbsp Gentleman s Agreement 30 Cukor George Cukor Double A Double Life Dmytryk Edward Dmytryk Crossfire Koster Henry Koster Bishop The Bishop s Wife Lean David Lean Great Expectations 1948 ke 21 Huston John Huston nbsp Treasure The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 31 Litvak Anatole Litvak Snake The Snake Pit Negulesco Jean Negulesco Johnny Belinda Olivier Laurence Olivier Hamlet Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Search The Search 1949 ke 22 Mankiewicz Joseph L Mankiewicz nbsp Letter A Letter to Three Wives 32 Reed Carol Reed Fallen The Fallen Idol Rossen Robert Rossen All the King s Men Wellman William A Wellman Battleground Wyler William Wyler Heiress The Heiress 1950 ke 23 Mankiewicz Joseph L Mankiewicz nbsp All About Eve 33 Cukor George Cukor Born Yesterday Huston John Huston Asphalt The Asphalt Jungle Reed Carol Reed Man The Third Man Wilder Billy Wilder Sunset Boulevard 1951 ke 24 Stevens George Stevens nbsp Place A Place in the Sun 34 Huston John Huston African The African Queen Kazan Elia Kazan Streetcar A Streetcar Named Desire Minnelli Vincente Minnelli American An American in Paris Wyler William Wyler Detective Story 1952 ke 25 Ford John Ford nbsp Quiet The Quiet Man 35 DeMille Cecil B DeMille Greatest The Greatest Show on Earth Huston John Huston Moulin Rouge Mankiewicz Joseph L Mankiewicz 5 Fingers Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann High Noon 1953 ke 26 Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann nbsp From Here to Eternity 36 Stevens George Stevens Shane Walters Charles Walters Lili Wilder Billy Wilder Stalag 17 Wyler William Wyler Roman Holiday 1954 ke 27 Kazan Elia Kazan nbsp On the Waterfront 37 Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Rear Window Seaton George Seaton Country The Country Girl Wellman William A Wellman High The High and the Mighty Wilder Billy Wilder Sabrina 1955 ke 28 Mann Delbert Mann nbsp Marty 38 Kazan Elia Kazan East of Eden Lean David Lean Summertime Logan Joshua Logan Picnic Sturges John Sturges Bad Day at Black Rock 1956 ke 29 Stevens George Stevens nbsp Giant 39 Anderson Michael Anderson Around the World in 80 Days Lang Walter Lang King The King and I Vidor King Vidor War and Peace Wyler William Wyler Friendly Persuasion 1957 ke 30 Lean David Lean nbsp Bridge The Bridge on the River Kwai 40 Logan Joshua Logan Sayonara Lumet Sidney Lumet 12 Angry Men Robson Mark Robson Peyton Place Wilder Billy Wilder Witness for the Prosecution 1958 ke 31 Minnelli Vincente Minnelli nbsp Gigi 41 Brooks Richard Brooks Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Kramer Stanley Kramer Defiant The Defiant Ones Robson Mark Robson Inn The Inn of the Sixth Happiness Wise Robert Wise I Want to Live 1959 ke 32 Wyler William Wyler nbsp Ben Hur 42 Clayton Jack Clayton Room at the Top Stevens George Stevens Diary The Diary of Anne Frank Wilder Billy Wilder Some Like It Hot Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Nun s The Nun s Story 1960 ke 33 Wilder Billy Wilder nbsp Apartment The Apartment 43 Cardiff Jack Cardiff Sons and Lovers Dassin Jules Dassin Never on Sunday Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Psycho Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Sundowners The Sundowners 1961 ke 34 Wise Robert Wise nbsp Robbins Jerome Robbins nbsp West Side Story 44 Fellini Federico Fellini La Dolce Vita Kramer Stanley Kramer Judgment at Nuremberg Rossen Robert Rossen Hustler The Hustler Thompson J Lee Thompson Guns The Guns of Navarone 1962 ke 35 Lean David Lean nbsp Lawrence of Arabia 45 Germi Pietro Germi Divorce Italian Style Mulligan Robert Mulligan To Kill a Mockingbird Penn Arthur Penn Miracle The Miracle Worker Perry Frank Perry David and Lisa 1963 ke 36 Richardson Tony Richardson nbsp Tom Jones 46 Fellini Federico Fellini 8 Kazan Elia Kazan America America Preminger Otto Preminger Cardinal The Cardinal Ritt Martin Ritt Hud 1964 ke 37 Cukor George Cukor nbsp My Fair Lady 47 Cacoyannis Michael Cacoyannis Zorba the Greek Glenville Peter Glenville Becket Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Dr Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb Stevenson Robert Stevenson Mary Poppins 1965 ke 38 Wise Robert Wise nbsp Sound The Sound of Music 48 Lean David Lean Doctor Zhivago Schlesinger John Schlesinger Darling Teshigahara Hiroshi Teshigahara Woman Woman in the Dunes Wyler William Wyler Collector The Collector 1966 ke 39 Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann nbsp Man A Man for All Seasons 49 Antonioni Michelangelo Antonioni Blowup Brooks Richard Brooks Professionals The Professionals Lelouch Claude Lelouch Man A Man and a Woman Nichols Mike Nichols Who s Afraid of Virginia Woolf 1967 ke 40 Nichols Mike Nichols nbsp Graduate The Graduate 50 Brooks Richard Brooks In Cold Blood Jewison Norman Jewison In the Heat of the Night Kramer Stanley Kramer Guess Who s Coming to Dinner Penn Arthur Penn Bonnie and Clyde 1968 ke 41 Reed Carol Reed nbsp Oliver 51 Harvey Anthony Harvey Lion The Lion in Winter Kubrick Stanley Kubrick 2001 A Space Odyssey Pontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo Battle The Battle of Algiers Zeffirelli Franco Zeffirelli Romeo and Juliet 1969 ke 42 Schlesinger John Schlesinger nbsp Midnight Cowboy 52 Gavras Costa Gavras Z Hill George Roy Hill Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid Penn Arthur Penn Alice s Restaurant Pollack Sydney Pollack They Shoot Horses Don t They 1970 ke 43 Schaffner Franklin J Schaffner nbsp Patton 53 Altman Robert Altman M A S H Fellini Federico Fellini Fellini Satyricon Hiller Arthur Hiller Love Story Russell Ken Russell Women in Love 1971 ke 44 Friedkin William Friedkin nbsp French The French Connection 54 Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich Last The Last Picture Show Jewison Norman Jewison Fiddler on the Roof Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Clockwork A Clockwork Orange Schlesinger John Schlesinger Sunday Bloody Sunday 1972 ke 45 Fosse Bob Fosse nbsp Cabaret 55 Boorman John Boorman Deliverance Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Godfather The Godfather Mankiewicz Joseph L Mankiewicz Sleuth Troell Jan Troell Emigrants The Emigrants 1973 ke 46 Hill George Roy Hill nbsp Sting The Sting 56 Bergman Ingmar Bergman Cries and Whispers Bertolucci Bernardo Bertolucci Last Tango in Paris Friedkin William Friedkin Exorcist The Exorcist Lucas George Lucas American Graffiti 1974 ke 47 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola nbsp Godfather The Godfather Part II 57 Cassavetes John Cassavetes Woman A Woman Under the Influence Fosse Bob Fosse Lenny Polanski Roman Polanski Chinatown Truffaut Francois Truffaut Day for Night 1975 ke 48 Forman Milos Forman nbsp One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest 58 Altman Robert Altman Nashville Fellini Federico Fellini Amarcord Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Barry Lyndon Lumet Sidney Lumet Dog Day Afternoon 1976 ke 49 Avildsen John G Avildsen nbsp Rocky 59 Bergman Ingmar Bergman Face to Face Lumet Sidney Lumet Network Pakula Alan J Pakula All the President s Men Wertmuller Lina Wertmuller Seven Beauties 1977 ke 50 Allen Woody Allen nbsp Annie Hall 60 Lucas George Lucas Star Wars Ross Herbert Ross Turning The Turning Point Spielberg Steven Spielberg Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann Julia 1978 ke 51 Cimino Michael Cimino nbsp Deer The Deer Hunter 61 Allen Woody Allen Interiors Ashby Hal Ashby Coming Home Beatty Warren Beatty Henry Buck Henry Heaven Can Wait Parker Alan Parker Midnight Express 1979 ke 52 Benton Robert Benton nbsp Kramer vs Kramer 62 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Apocalypse Now Fosse Bob Fosse All That Jazz Molinaro Edouard Molinaro La Cage aux Folles Yates Peter Yates Breaking Away 1980 ke 53 Redford Robert Redford nbsp Ordinary People 63 Lynch David Lynch Elephant The Elephant Man Polanski Roman Polanski Tess Rush Richard Rush Stunt The Stunt Man Scorsese Martin Scorsese Raging Bull 1981 ke 54 Beatty Warren Beatty nbsp Reds 64 Hudson Hugh Hudson Chariots of Fire Malle Louis Malle Atlantic City Rydell Mark Rydell On Golden Pond Spielberg Steven Spielberg Raiders of the Lost Ark 1982 ke 55 Attenborough Richard Attenborough nbsp Gandhi 65 Lumet Sidney Lumet Verdict The Verdict Petersen Wolfgang Petersen Das Boot Pollack Sydney Pollack Tootsie Spielberg Steven Spielberg E T the Extra Terrestrial 1983 ke 56 Brooks James L Brooks nbsp Terms of Endearment 66 Beresford Bruce Beresford Tender Mercies Bergman Ingmar Bergman Fanny and Alexander Nichols Mike Nichols Silkwood Yates Peter Yates Dresser The Dresser 1984 ke 57 Forman Milos Forman nbsp Amadeus 67 Allen Woody Allen Broadway Danny Rose Benton Robert Benton Places in the Heart Joffe Roland Joffe Killing The Killing Fields Lean David Lean Passage A Passage to India 1985 ke 58 Pollack Sydney Pollack nbsp Out of Africa 68 Babenco Hector Babenco Kiss of the Spider Woman Huston John Huston Prizzi s Honor Kurosawa Akira Kurosawa Ran Weir Peter Weir Witness 1986 ke 59 Stone Oliver Stone nbsp Platoon 69 Allen Woody Allen Hannah and Her Sisters Ivory James Ivory Room A Room with a View Joffe Roland Joffe Mission The Mission Lynch David Lynch Blue Velvet 1987 ke 60 Bertolucci Bernardo Bertolucci nbsp Emperor The Last Emperor 70 Boorman John Boorman Hope and Glory Hallstrom Lasse Hallstrom My Life as a Dog Jewison Norman Jewison Moonstruck Lyne Adrian Lyne Fatal Attraction 1988 ke 61 Levinson Barry Levinson nbsp Rain Man 71 Crichton Charles Crichton Fish A Fish Called Wanda Nichols Mike Nichols Working Girl Parker Alan Parker Mississippi Burning Scorsese Martin Scorsese Last The Last Temptation of Christ 1989 ke 62 Stone Oliver Stone nbsp Born on the Fourth of July 72 Allen Woody Allen Crimes and Misdemeanors Branagh Kenneth Branagh Henry V Sheridan Jim Sheridan My Left Foot Weir Peter Weir Dead Poets Society 1990 ke 63 Costner Kevin Costner nbsp Dances with Wolves 73 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Godfather The Godfather Part III Frears Stephen Frears Grifters The Grifters Schroeder Barbet Schroeder Reversal of Fortune Scorsese Martin Scorsese Goodfellas 1991 ke 64 Demme Jonathan Demme nbsp Silence The Silence of the Lambs 74 Levinson Barry Levinson Bugsy Scott Ridley Scott Thelma amp Louise Singleton John Singleton Boyz n the Hood Stone Oliver Stone JFK 1992 ke 65 Eastwood Clint Eastwood nbsp Unforgiven 75 Altman Robert Altman Player The Player Brest Martin Brest Scent of a Woman Ivory James Ivory Howards End Jordan Neil Jordan Crying The Crying Game 1993 ke 66 Spielberg Steven Spielberg nbsp Schindler s List 76 Altman Robert Altman Short Cuts Campion Jane Campion Piano The Piano Ivory James Ivory Remains The Remains of the Day Sheridan Jim Sheridan In the Name of the Father 1994 ke 67 Zemeckis Robert Zemeckis nbsp Forrest Gump 77 Allen Woody Allen Bullets over Broadway Kieslowski Krzysztof Kieslowski Three Colors Red Redford Robert Redford Quiz Show Tarantino Quentin Tarantino Pulp Fiction 1995 ke 68 Gibson Mel Gibson nbsp Braveheart 78 Figgis Mike Figgis Leaving Las Vegas Noonan Chris Noonan Babe Radford Michael Radford Il Postino The Postman Robbins Tim Robbins Dead Man Walking 1996 ke 69 Minghella Anthony Minghella nbsp English The English Patient 79 Coen Joel Coen Fargo Forman Milos Forman People The People vs Larry Flynt Hicks Scott Hicks Shine Leigh Mike Leigh Secrets amp Lies 1997 ke 70 Cameron James Cameron nbsp Titanic 80 Cattaneo Peter Cattaneo Monty The Full Monty Egoyan Atom Egoyan Sweet The Sweet Hereafter Hanson Curtis Hanson L A Confidential Van Sant Gus Van Sant Good Will Hunting 1998 71st Spielberg Steven Spielberg nbsp Saving Private Ryan 81 Benigni Roberto Benigni Life Is Beautiful Madden John Madden Shakespeare in Love Malick Terence Malick Thin The Thin Red Line Weir Peter Weir Truman The Truman Show 1999 ke 72 Mendes Sam Mendes nbsp American Beauty 82 Hallstrom Lasse Hallstrom Cider The Cider House Rules Jonze Spike Jonze Being John Malkovich Mann Michael Mann Insider The Insider Shyamalan M Night Shyamalan Sixth The Sixth Sense 2000 ke 73 Soderbergh Steven Soderbergh nbsp Traffic 83 Daldry Stephen Daldry Billy Elliot Lee Ang Lee Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon Scott Ridley Scott Gladiator Soderbergh Steven Soderbergh Erin Brockovich 2001 ke 74 Howard Ron Howard nbsp Beautiful A Beautiful Mind 84 Altman Robert Altman Gosford Park Jackson Peter Jackson Lord The Lord of the Rings The Fellowship of the Ring Lynch David Lynch Mulholland Drive Scott Ridley Scott Black Hawk Down 2002 ke 75 Polanski Roman Polanski nbsp Pianist The Pianist 85 Almodovar Pedro Almodovar Talk to Her Daldry Stephen Daldry Hours The Hours Marshall Rob Marshall Chicago Scorsese Martin Scorsese Gangs of New York 2003 ke 76 Jackson Peter Jackson nbsp Lord The Lord of the Rings The Return of the King 86 Coppola Sofia Coppola Lost in Translation Eastwood Clint Eastwood Mystic River Meirelles Fernando Meirelles City of God Weir Peter Weir Master and Commander The Far Side of the World 2004 ke 77 Eastwood Clint Eastwood nbsp Million Dollar Baby 87 Hackford Taylor Hackford Ray Leigh Mike Leigh Vera Drake Payne Alexander Payne Sideways Scorsese Martin Scorsese Aviator The Aviator 2005 ke 78 Lee Ang Lee nbsp Brokeback Mountain 88 Clooney George Clooney Good Night and Good Luck Haggis Paul Haggis Crash Miller Bennett Miller Capote Spielberg Steven Spielberg Munich 2006 ke 79 Scorsese Martin Scorsese nbsp Departed The Departed 89 Eastwood Clint Eastwood Letters from Iwo Jima Frears Stephen Frears Queen The Queen Greengrass Paul Greengrass United 93 Inarritu Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Babel 2007 ke 80 Coen Joel Coen nbsp Coen Ethan Coen nbsp No Country for Old Men 90 Anderson Paul Thomas Anderson There Will Be Blood Gilroy Tony Gilroy Michael Clayton Reitman Jason Reitman Juno Schnabel Julian Schnabel Diving The Diving Bell and the Butterfly 2008 ke 81 Boyle Danny Boyle nbsp Slumdog Millionaire 91 Daldry Stephen Daldry Reader The Reader Fincher David Fincher Curious The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Howard Ron Howard Frost Nixon Van Sant Gus Van Sant Milk 2009 ke 82 Bigelow Kathryn Bigelow nbsp Hurt The Hurt Locker 92 Cameron James Cameron Avatar Daniels Lee Daniels Precious Reitman Jason Reitman Up in the Air Tarantino Quentin Tarantino Inglourious Basterds 2010 ke 83 Hooper Tom Hooper nbsp King s The King s Speech 93 Aronofsky Darren Aronofsky Black Swan Coen Joel Coen Coen Ethan Coen True Grit Fincher David Fincher Social The Social Network Russell David O Russell Fighter The Fighter 2011 ke 84 Hazanavicius Michel Hazanavicius nbsp Artist The Artist 94 Allen Woody Allen Midnight in Paris Malick Terrence Malick Tree The Tree of Life Payne Alexander Payne Descendants The Descendants Scorsese Martin Scorsese Hugo 2012 ke 85 Lee Ang Lee nbsp Life of Pi 95 Haneke Michael Haneke Amour Russell David O Russell Silver Linings Playbook Spielberg Steven Spielberg Lincoln Zeitlin Benh Zeitlin Beasts of the Southern Wild 2013 ke 86 Cuaron Alfonso Cuaron nbsp Gravity 96 McQueen Steve McQueen 12 Years a Slave Payne Alexander Payne Nebraska Russell David O Russell American Hustle Scorsese Martin Scorsese Wolf The Wolf of Wall Street 2014 ke 87 Inarritu Alejandro G Inarritu nbsp Birdman or The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance 97 Anderson Wes Anderson Grand The Grand Budapest Hotel Linklater Richard Linklater Boyhood Miller Bennett Miller Foxcatcher Tyldum Morten Tyldum Imitation The Imitation Game 2015 ke 88 Inarritu Alejandro G Inarritu nbsp The Revenant 98 Abrahamson Lenny Abrahamson Room McCarthy Tom McCarthy Spotlight McKay Adam McKay Big The Big Short Miller George Miller Mad Max Fury Road 2016 ke 89 Chazelle Damien Chazelle nbsp La La Land 99 Gibson Mel Gibson Hacksaw Ridge Jenkins Barry Jenkins Moonlight Lonergan Kenneth Lonergan Manchester by the Sea Villeneuve Denis Villeneuve Arrival 2017 ke 90 del Toro Guillermo del Toro The Shape of Water 100 Anderson Paul Thomas Anderson Phantom Thread Gerwig Greta Gerwig Lady Bird Nolan Christopher Nolan Dunkirk Peele Jordan Peele Get OutKemenangan dan nominasi berganda suntingOrang orang berikut ini meraih penghargaan Sutradara Terbaik berganda Kemenangan Sutradara 4 John Ford 3 Frank Capra William Wyler 2 Frank Borzage Clint Eastwood Milos Forman Alejandro G Inarritu Elia Kazan David Lean Ang Lee Frank Lloyd Joseph L Mankiewicz Leo McCarey Lewis Milestone Steven Spielberg George Stevens Oliver Stone Billy Wilder Robert Wise Fred Zinnemann Sutradara berikut ini meraih empat nominasi Sutradara Terbaik atau lebih Nominasi Sutradara 12 William Wyler 8 Martin Scorsese Billy Wilder 7 Woody Allen David Lean Steven Spielberg Fred Zinnemann 6 Clarence Brown Frank Capra 5 Robert Altman George Cukor Michael Curtiz John Ford Alfred Hitchcock John Huston Elia Kazan Frank Lloyd George Stevens King Vidor 4 Francis Ford Coppola Clint Eastwood Federico Fellini Stanley Kubrick Sidney Lumet Joseph L Mankiewicz Mike Nichols Peter WeirSuperlatif usia suntingRekor Sutradara Film Usia pada tahun tersebut Ref Pemenang tertua Clint Eastwood Million Dollar Baby 74 101 Nominee tertua John Huston Prizzi s Honor 79 101 Pemenang termuda Damien Chazelle La La Land 32 101 Nominee termuda John Singleton Boyz n the Hood 24 101 Referensi sunting Dirks Tim 1927 28 Academy Awards Winners Rainbow Media Diakses tanggal November 20 2015 Dirks Tim Academy Awards Winners 1927 8 1939 Rainbow Media Diakses tanggal November 20 2015 87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules PDF Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Rule 5 5 amp Rule 10 Diarsipkan PDF dari versi asli tanggal 2014 10 21 Diakses tanggal February 8 2016 Pond Steve January 7 2006 Eight things every voter and fan should know about Oscar s decidedly unique nomination process Los Angeles Times Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 October 2006 Diakses tanggal 2007 01 27 Young John 27 January 2011 Oscars The wacky way the Academy counts votes and the results of our If You Were an Oscar Voter poll Entertainment Weekly Diakses tanggal 29 February 2016 Dirks Tim 1938 Academy Awards Winners and History Rainbow Media Diakses tanggal November 20 2015 Picture Director Not from Same Film Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences March 11 2011 Archived from the original on 2012 01 13 Diakses tanggal February 8 2016 Pemeliharaan CS1 Url tak layak link Coen brothers make Oscar history Today com Diakses tanggal July 1 2016 Crouse 2005 hlm 257 a b c Levy 2003 page 52 The 1st Academy Awards 1929 Nominees and Winners Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS Diakses tanggal August 27 2013 The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Diakses tanggal August 27 2013 The 3rd Academy Awards 1930 Nominees and Winners Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Diakses 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