Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Academy Award for Best Director di en wikipedia org Isinya masih belum akurat karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat Lihat pula panduan penerjemahan artikel Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik secara resmi dikenal sebagai Academy Award untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik adalah sebuah penghargaan yang dipersembahkan setiap tahun oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS Penghargaan tersebut diberikan untuk menghormati seorang sutradara yang menampilkan penyutradaraan menarik saat berkarya dalam industri film Sutradara Terbaik Academy AwardNegaraAmerika SerikatDipersembahkan olehAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and SciencesDiberikan perdana1929Pemegang gelar saat iniGuillermo del Toro The Shape of Water 2017 Situs weboscars orgAcara Academy Awards ke 1 diadakan pada 1929 dimana penghargaan tersebut dipisah dalam kategori Drama dan Komedi Frank Borzage dan Lewis Milestone menang masing masing untuk Seventh Heaven dan Two Arabian Knights 1 Namun kategori kategori tersebut digabung pada acara acara berikutnya 2 Nominasi nominasinya ditentukan oleh pemungutan suara berpindah tunggal pada cabang sutradara sutradara dari AMPAS para pemenang dipilih oleh suara pluralitas dari para anggota yang dianggap layak memberikan suara dari Academy 3 4 5 Untuk sebelas tahun pertama Academy Awards para sutradara diperbolehkan mendapatkan nominasi untuk film berganda pada tahun yang sama Setelah penominasian Michael Curtiz untuk dua film Angels with Dirty Faces dan Four Daughters di Academy Awards ke 11 peraturan direvisi sehingga setiap individu hanya dapat dinominasikan untuk satu film pada setiap acara 6 Meskipun perusahaan diamendemenkan satu satunya sutradara yang meraih nominasi berganda dalam tahun yang sama adalah Steven Soderbergh untuk Erin Brockovich dan Traffic pada 2000 dan memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk film Traffic Academy Awards untuk Sutradara Terbaik dan Film Terbaik sangat berkaitan sepanjang sejarah mereka Dari 88 film yang dianugerahi Film Terbaik 63 film juga dianugerahi Sutradara Terbaik 7 Sejak pembentukannya penghargaan tersebut telah diberikan kepada 69 sutradara atau tim penyutradaraan John Ford telah meraih penghargaan terbanyak dalam kategori tersebut dengan empat kemenangan William Wyler dinominasikan dua belas kali lebih banyak ketimbang orang lainnya Pada acara 2017 Damien Chazelle adalah pemenang paling terkini dalam kategori tersebut untuk karyanya pada La La Land Dua tim penyutradaraan berbagi penghargaan tersebut Robert Wise dan Jerome Robbins untuk West Side Story pada 1960 dan Joel dan Ethan Coen untuk No Country for Old Men pada 2007 Coen bersaudara adalah satu satunya kaka beradik yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut 8 Daftar isi 1 Pemenang dan nominasi 2 Kemenangan dan nominasi berganda 3 Superlatif usia 4 Referensi 5 Pranala luarPemenang dan nominasi suntingPada tabel berikut ini tahun tahun didaftarkan menurut tahun konvensi Academy dan umumnya ditujukan kepada tahun rilis film di Kabupaten Los Angeles California acara acara tersebut selalu diadakan pada tahun berikutnya 9 Untuk lima acara pertama periode penentuan berlangsung selama dua belas bulan dari 1 Agustus sampai 31 Juli 10 Pada acara ke 6 yang diadakan pada 1934 periode penentuan berlangsung dari 1 Agustus 1932 sampai 31 Desember 1933 10 Sejak acara ke 7 yang diadakan pada 1935 periode penentuan berlangsung selama setahun kalender penuh pada tahun sebelumnya dari 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 10 Keterangan nbsp Menandakan pemenang nbsp Frank Borzage menang dalam kategori Drama di acara pertama nbsp Lewis Milestone menang dalam kategori Komedi di acara pertama dan kemudian meraih penghargaan kedua untuk All Quiet on the Western Front nbsp Frank Capra memenangkan tiga penghargaan dalam kategori tersebut untuk It Happened One Night Mr Deeds Goes to Town dan You Can t Take It with You nbsp John Ford meraih kemenangan terbanyak pada kategori Sutradara Terbaik dengan empat kemenangan masing masing pada 1935 1940 1941 dan 1952 nbsp Billy Wilder kanan dinominasikan delapan kali menang dua kali nbsp Elia Kazan menang pada 1948 untuk Gentleman s Agreement dan kembali untuk On the Waterfront nbsp John Huston meraih penghargaan tersebut pada 1948 untuk The Treasure of the Sierra Madre nbsp George Stevens menang dua kali dengan selisih lima tahun untuk A Place in the Sun dan Giant nbsp Fred Zinnemann meraih dua penghargaan untuk From Here to Eternity dan A Man for All Seasons nbsp David Lean menang untuk The Bridge on the River Kwai dan Lawrence of Arabia dan dinominasikan untuk lima film lainnya nbsp Robert Wise meraih dua penghargan dalam kategori ini menang untuk West Side Story dan The Sound of Music nbsp George Cukor menang pada 1964 untuk My Fair Lady nbsp Mike Nichols kanan menang untuk The Graduate pada 1967 nbsp William Friedkin menang pada 1971 untuk The French Connection nbsp Bob Fosse kiri menang untuk film sutradaraannya Cabaret pada 1972 nbsp Francis Ford Coppola meraih penghargaan tersebut untuk The Godfather Part II nbsp Milos Forman menang untuk One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest pada 1975 dan Amadeus pada 1984 nbsp Woody Allen yang meraih tujuh nominasi dalam kategori tersebut hanya menang sekali untuk Annie Hall nbsp Aktor Robert Redford menang untuk Ordinary People nbsp Richard Attenborough menang pada 1982 untuk biopik epik buatannya Gandhi nbsp James L Brooks menang untuk film 1983 nya Terms of Endearment nbsp Oliver Stone meraih dua penghargaan dalam kategori tersebut pada 1980an yang satu untuk Platoon 1986 dan yang lainnya untuk Born on the Fourth of July 1989 nbsp Bernardo Bertolucci menang sebagai sutradara The Last Emperor pada 1987 nbsp Kevin Costner meraih penghargaan tersebut pada 1990 untuk menyutradarai Dances with Wolves nbsp Clint Eastwood menang pada 1992 untuk film Unforgiven dan menjadi sutradara tertua yang menang dalam kategori tersebut dengan film Million Dollar Baby pada 2004 nbsp Steven Spielberg seorang pemenang dua kali untuk Schindler s List dan Saving Private Ryan nbsp Robert Zemeckis menang untuk film sutradaraannya Forrest Gump 1994 nbsp James Cameron meraih penghargaan tersebut untu Titanic nbsp Sam Mendes menang pada 1999 untuk debut penyutradaraannya American Beauty nbsp Ron Howard pemenang 2001 untuk A Beautiful Mind nbsp Roman Polanski menang pada 2002 untuk film sutradaraannya The Pianist nbsp Peter Jackson menang untuk The Lord of the Rings The Return of the King nbsp Ang Lee menang dua kali dalam kategori tersebut pada 2005 untuk Brokeback Mountain dan pada 2012 untuk Life of Pi nbsp Martin Scorsese telah meraih delapan nominasi untuk Sutradara Terbaik namun hanya menang untuk The Departed pada 2006 nbsp Kathryn Bigelow adalah wanita pertama dan satu satunya sampai saat ini yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut Ia menang untuk The Hurt Locker pada 2009 nbsp Michel Hazanavicius menjadi sutradara Prancis pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk karyanya pada The Artist nbsp Pada 2013 Alfonso Cuaron menjadi sutradara Meksiko pertama yang memenangkan penghargaan tersebut untuk karyanya pada Gravity nbsp Alejandro G Inarritu memenangkan penghargaan tersebut pada dua tahun berturut turut karena menyutradarai Birdman 2014 dan The Revenant 2015 nbsp Damien Chazelle memenangkan penghargaan tersebut atas penyutradaraan La La Land 2016 menjadikannya pemenang termuda dari kategori tersebut Tahun Sutradara Film Ref 1927 28 ke 1 Borzage Frank Borzage Drama nbsp 7th Heaven 11 Brenon Herbert Brenon Drama Sorrell and SonVidor King Vidor Drama Crowd The CrowdMilestone Lewis Milestone Komedi nbsp Two Arabian KnightsWilde Ted Wilde Komedi Speedy1928 1929 ke 2 Lloyd Frank Lloyd nbsp Divine The Divine Lady 12 Barrymore Lionel Barrymore Madame XBeaumont Harry Beaumont Broadway The Broadway MelodyCummings Irving Cummings In Old ArizonaLloyd Frank Lloyd DragWeary RiverLubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Patriot The Patriot1929 1930 ke 3 Milestone Lewis Milestone nbsp All Quiet on the Western Front 13 Brown Clarence Brown Anna ChristieRomanceLeonard Robert Z Leonard Divorcee The DivorceeLubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Love The Love ParadeVidor King Vidor Hallelujah 1930 1931 ke 4 Taurog Norman Taurog nbsp Skippy 14 Brown Clarence Brown Free A Free SoulMilestone Lewis Milestone Front The Front PageRuggles Wesley Ruggles CimarronSternberg Josef von Sternberg Morocco1931 1932 ke 5 Borzage Frank Borzage nbsp Bad Girl 15 Vidor King Vidor Champ The ChampSternberg Josef von Sternberg Shanghai Express1932 1933 ke 6 Lloyd Frank Lloyd nbsp Cavalcade 16 Capra Frank Capra Lady for a DayCukor George Cukor Little Women1934 ke 7 Capra Frank Capra nbsp It Happened One Night 17 Schertzinger Victor Schertzinger One Night of LoveVan Dyke W S Van Dyke Thin The Thin Man1935 ke 8 Ford John Ford nbsp Informer The Informer 18 Hathaway Henry Hathaway Lives The Lives of a Bengal LancerLloyd Frank Lloyd Mutiny on the Bounty1936 ke 9 Capra Frank Capra nbsp Mr Deeds Goes to Town 19 La Cava Gregory La Cava My Man GodfreyLeonard Robert Z Leonard Great The Great ZiegfeldVan Dyke W S Van Dyke San FranciscoWyler William Wyler Dodsworth1937 ke 10 McCarey Leo McCarey nbsp Awful The Awful Truth 20 Dieterle William Dieterle Life The Life of Emile ZolaFranklin Sidney Franklin Good The Good EarthLa Cava Gregory La Cava Stage DoorWellman William A Wellman Star A Star Is Born1938 ke 11 Capra Frank Capra nbsp You Can t Take It with You 21 Curtiz Michael Curtiz Angels with Dirty FacesFour DaughtersTaurog Norman Taurog Boys TownVidor King Vidor Citadel The Citadel1939 ke 12 Fleming Victor Fleming nbsp Gone with the Wind 22 Capra Frank Capra Mr Smith Goes to WashingtonFord John Ford StagecoachWood Sam Wood Goodbye Mr ChipsWyler William Wyler Wuthering Heights1940 ke 13 Ford John Ford nbsp Grapes The Grapes of Wrath 23 Cukor George Cukor Philadelphia The Philadelphia StoryHitchcock Alfred Hitchcock RebeccaWood Sam Wood Kitty FoyleWyler William Wyler Letter The Letter1941 ke 14 Ford John Ford nbsp How Green Was My Valley 24 Hall Alexander Hall Here Comes Mr JordanHawks Howard Hawks Sergeant YorkWelles Orson Welles Citizen KaneWyler William Wyler Little The Little Foxes1942 ke 15 Wyler William Wyler nbsp Mrs Miniver 25 Curtiz Michael Curtiz Yankee Doodle DandyFarrow John Farrow Wake IslandLeRoy Mervyn LeRoy Random HarvestWood Sam Wood Kings Row1943 ke 16 Curtiz Michael Curtiz nbsp Casablanca 26 Brown Clarence Brown Human The Human ComedyKing Henry King Song The Song of BernadetteLubitsch Ernst Lubitsch Heaven Can WaitStevens George Stevens More The More the Merrier1944 ke 17 McCarey Leo McCarey nbsp Going My Way 27 Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock LifeboatKing Henry King WilsonPreminger Otto Preminger LauraWilder Billy Wilder Double Indemnity1945 ke 18 Wilder Billy Wilder nbsp Lost The Lost Weekend 28 Brown Clarence Brown National VelvetHitchcock Alfred Hitchcock SpellboundMcCarey Leo McCarey Bells The Bells of St Mary sRenoir Jean Renoir Southerner The Southerner1946 ke 19 Wyler William Wyler nbsp Best The Best Years of Our Lives 29 Brown Clarence Brown Yearling The YearlingCapra Frank Capra It s a Wonderful LifeLean David Lean Brief EncounterSiodmak Robert Siodmak Killers The Killers1947 ke 20 Kazan Elia Kazan nbsp Gentleman s Agreement 30 Cukor George Cukor Double A Double LifeDmytryk Edward Dmytryk CrossfireKoster Henry Koster Bishop The Bishop s WifeLean David Lean Great Expectations1948 ke 21 Huston John Huston nbsp Treasure The Treasure of the Sierra Madre 31 Litvak Anatole Litvak Snake The Snake PitNegulesco Jean Negulesco Johnny BelindaOlivier Laurence Olivier HamletZinnemann Fred Zinnemann Search The Search1949 ke 22 Mankiewicz Joseph L Mankiewicz nbsp Letter A Letter to Three Wives 32 Reed Carol Reed Fallen The Fallen IdolRossen Robert Rossen All the King s MenWellman William A Wellman BattlegroundWyler William Wyler Heiress The Heiress1950 ke 23 Mankiewicz Joseph L Mankiewicz nbsp All About Eve 33 Cukor George Cukor Born YesterdayHuston John Huston Asphalt The Asphalt JungleReed Carol Reed Man The Third ManWilder Billy Wilder Sunset Boulevard1951 ke 24 Stevens George Stevens nbsp Place A Place in the Sun 34 Huston John Huston African The African QueenKazan Elia Kazan Streetcar A Streetcar Named DesireMinnelli Vincente Minnelli American An American in ParisWyler William Wyler Detective Story1952 ke 25 Ford John Ford nbsp Quiet The Quiet Man 35 DeMille Cecil B DeMille Greatest The Greatest Show on EarthHuston John Huston Moulin RougeMankiewicz Joseph L Mankiewicz 5 FingersZinnemann Fred Zinnemann High Noon1953 ke 26 Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann nbsp From Here to Eternity 36 Stevens George Stevens ShaneWalters Charles Walters LiliWilder Billy Wilder Stalag 17Wyler William Wyler Roman Holiday1954 ke 27 Kazan Elia Kazan nbsp On the Waterfront 37 Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock Rear WindowSeaton George Seaton Country The Country GirlWellman William A Wellman High The High and the MightyWilder Billy Wilder Sabrina1955 ke 28 Mann Delbert Mann nbsp Marty 38 Kazan Elia Kazan East of EdenLean David Lean SummertimeLogan Joshua Logan PicnicSturges John Sturges Bad Day at Black Rock1956 ke 29 Stevens George Stevens nbsp Giant 39 Anderson Michael Anderson Around the World in 80 DaysLang Walter Lang King The King and IVidor King Vidor War and PeaceWyler William Wyler Friendly Persuasion1957 ke 30 Lean David Lean nbsp Bridge The Bridge on the River Kwai 40 Logan Joshua Logan SayonaraLumet Sidney Lumet 12 Angry MenRobson Mark Robson Peyton PlaceWilder Billy Wilder Witness for the Prosecution1958 ke 31 Minnelli Vincente Minnelli nbsp Gigi 41 Brooks Richard Brooks Cat on a Hot Tin RoofKramer Stanley Kramer Defiant The Defiant OnesRobson Mark Robson Inn The Inn of the Sixth HappinessWise Robert Wise I Want to Live 1959 ke 32 Wyler William Wyler nbsp Ben Hur 42 Clayton Jack Clayton Room at the TopStevens George Stevens Diary The Diary of Anne FrankWilder Billy Wilder Some Like It HotZinnemann Fred Zinnemann Nun s The Nun s Story1960 ke 33 Wilder Billy Wilder nbsp Apartment The Apartment 43 Cardiff Jack Cardiff Sons and LoversDassin Jules Dassin Never on SundayHitchcock Alfred Hitchcock PsychoZinnemann Fred Zinnemann Sundowners The Sundowners1961 ke 34 Wise Robert Wise nbsp Robbins Jerome Robbins nbsp West Side Story 44 Fellini Federico Fellini La Dolce VitaKramer Stanley Kramer Judgment at NurembergRossen Robert Rossen Hustler The HustlerThompson J Lee Thompson Guns The Guns of Navarone1962 ke 35 Lean David Lean nbsp Lawrence of Arabia 45 Germi Pietro Germi Divorce Italian StyleMulligan Robert Mulligan To Kill a MockingbirdPenn Arthur Penn Miracle The Miracle WorkerPerry Frank Perry David and Lisa1963 ke 36 Richardson Tony Richardson nbsp Tom Jones 46 Fellini Federico Fellini 8 Kazan Elia Kazan America AmericaPreminger Otto Preminger Cardinal The CardinalRitt Martin Ritt Hud1964 ke 37 Cukor George Cukor nbsp My Fair Lady 47 Cacoyannis Michael Cacoyannis Zorba the GreekGlenville Peter Glenville BecketKubrick Stanley Kubrick Dr Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the BombStevenson Robert Stevenson Mary Poppins1965 ke 38 Wise Robert Wise nbsp Sound The Sound of Music 48 Lean David Lean Doctor ZhivagoSchlesinger John Schlesinger DarlingTeshigahara Hiroshi Teshigahara Woman Woman in the DunesWyler William Wyler Collector The Collector1966 ke 39 Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann nbsp Man A Man for All Seasons 49 Antonioni Michelangelo Antonioni BlowupBrooks Richard Brooks Professionals The ProfessionalsLelouch Claude Lelouch Man A Man and a WomanNichols Mike Nichols Who s Afraid of Virginia Woolf 1967 ke 40 Nichols Mike Nichols nbsp Graduate The Graduate 50 Brooks Richard Brooks In Cold BloodJewison Norman Jewison In the Heat of the NightKramer Stanley Kramer Guess Who s Coming to DinnerPenn Arthur Penn Bonnie and Clyde1968 ke 41 Reed Carol Reed nbsp Oliver 51 Harvey Anthony Harvey Lion The Lion in WinterKubrick Stanley Kubrick 2001 A Space OdysseyPontecorvo Gillo Pontecorvo Battle The Battle of AlgiersZeffirelli Franco Zeffirelli Romeo and Juliet1969 ke 42 Schlesinger John Schlesinger nbsp Midnight Cowboy 52 Gavras Costa Gavras ZHill George Roy Hill Butch Cassidy and the Sundance KidPenn Arthur Penn Alice s RestaurantPollack Sydney Pollack They Shoot Horses Don t They 1970 ke 43 Schaffner Franklin J Schaffner nbsp Patton 53 Altman Robert Altman M A S HFellini Federico Fellini Fellini SatyriconHiller Arthur Hiller Love StoryRussell Ken Russell Women in Love1971 ke 44 Friedkin William Friedkin nbsp French The French Connection 54 Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich Last The Last Picture ShowJewison Norman Jewison Fiddler on the RoofKubrick Stanley Kubrick Clockwork A Clockwork OrangeSchlesinger John Schlesinger Sunday Bloody Sunday1972 ke 45 Fosse Bob Fosse nbsp Cabaret 55 Boorman John Boorman DeliveranceCoppola Francis Ford Coppola Godfather The GodfatherMankiewicz Joseph L Mankiewicz SleuthTroell Jan Troell Emigrants The Emigrants1973 ke 46 Hill George Roy Hill nbsp Sting The Sting 56 Bergman Ingmar Bergman Cries and WhispersBertolucci Bernardo Bertolucci Last Tango in ParisFriedkin William Friedkin Exorcist The ExorcistLucas George Lucas American Graffiti1974 ke 47 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola nbsp Godfather The Godfather Part II 57 Cassavetes John Cassavetes Woman A Woman Under the InfluenceFosse Bob Fosse LennyPolanski Roman Polanski ChinatownTruffaut Francois Truffaut Day for Night1975 ke 48 Forman Milos Forman nbsp One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest 58 Altman Robert Altman NashvilleFellini Federico Fellini AmarcordKubrick Stanley Kubrick Barry LyndonLumet Sidney Lumet Dog Day Afternoon1976 ke 49 Avildsen John G Avildsen nbsp Rocky 59 Bergman Ingmar Bergman Face to FaceLumet Sidney Lumet NetworkPakula Alan J Pakula All the President s MenWertmuller Lina Wertmuller Seven Beauties1977 ke 50 Allen Woody Allen nbsp Annie Hall 60 Lucas George Lucas Star WarsRoss Herbert Ross Turning The Turning PointSpielberg Steven Spielberg Close Encounters of the Third KindZinnemann Fred Zinnemann Julia1978 ke 51 Cimino Michael Cimino nbsp Deer The Deer Hunter 61 Allen Woody Allen InteriorsAshby Hal Ashby Coming HomeBeatty Warren Beatty Henry Buck Henry Heaven Can WaitParker Alan Parker Midnight Express1979 ke 52 Benton Robert Benton nbsp Kramer vs Kramer 62 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Apocalypse NowFosse Bob Fosse All That JazzMolinaro Edouard Molinaro La Cage aux FollesYates Peter Yates Breaking Away1980 ke 53 Redford Robert Redford nbsp Ordinary People 63 Lynch David Lynch Elephant The Elephant ManPolanski Roman Polanski TessRush Richard Rush Stunt The Stunt ManScorsese Martin Scorsese Raging Bull1981 ke 54 Beatty Warren Beatty nbsp Reds 64 Hudson Hugh Hudson Chariots of FireMalle Louis Malle Atlantic CityRydell Mark Rydell On Golden PondSpielberg Steven Spielberg Raiders of the Lost Ark1982 ke 55 Attenborough Richard Attenborough nbsp Gandhi 65 Lumet Sidney Lumet Verdict The VerdictPetersen Wolfgang Petersen Das BootPollack Sydney Pollack TootsieSpielberg Steven Spielberg E T the Extra Terrestrial1983 ke 56 Brooks James L Brooks nbsp Terms of Endearment 66 Beresford Bruce Beresford Tender MerciesBergman Ingmar Bergman Fanny and AlexanderNichols Mike Nichols SilkwoodYates Peter Yates Dresser The Dresser1984 ke 57 Forman Milos Forman nbsp Amadeus 67 Allen Woody Allen Broadway Danny RoseBenton Robert Benton Places in the HeartJoffe Roland Joffe Killing The Killing FieldsLean David Lean Passage A Passage to India1985 ke 58 Pollack Sydney Pollack nbsp Out of Africa 68 Babenco Hector Babenco Kiss of the Spider WomanHuston John Huston Prizzi s HonorKurosawa Akira Kurosawa RanWeir Peter Weir Witness1986 ke 59 Stone Oliver Stone nbsp Platoon 69 Allen Woody Allen Hannah and Her SistersIvory James Ivory Room A Room with a ViewJoffe Roland Joffe Mission The MissionLynch David Lynch Blue Velvet1987 ke 60 Bertolucci Bernardo Bertolucci nbsp Emperor The Last Emperor 70 Boorman John Boorman Hope and GloryHallstrom Lasse Hallstrom My Life as a DogJewison Norman Jewison MoonstruckLyne Adrian Lyne Fatal Attraction1988 ke 61 Levinson Barry Levinson nbsp Rain Man 71 Crichton Charles Crichton Fish A Fish Called WandaNichols Mike Nichols Working GirlParker Alan Parker Mississippi BurningScorsese Martin Scorsese Last The Last Temptation of Christ1989 ke 62 Stone Oliver Stone nbsp Born on the Fourth of July 72 Allen Woody Allen Crimes and MisdemeanorsBranagh Kenneth Branagh Henry VSheridan Jim Sheridan My Left FootWeir Peter Weir Dead Poets Society1990 ke 63 Costner Kevin Costner nbsp Dances with Wolves 73 Coppola Francis Ford Coppola Godfather The Godfather Part IIIFrears Stephen Frears Grifters The GriftersSchroeder Barbet Schroeder Reversal of FortuneScorsese Martin Scorsese Goodfellas1991 ke 64 Demme Jonathan Demme nbsp Silence The Silence of the Lambs 74 Levinson Barry Levinson BugsyScott Ridley Scott Thelma amp LouiseSingleton John Singleton Boyz n the HoodStone Oliver Stone JFK1992 ke 65 Eastwood Clint Eastwood nbsp Unforgiven 75 Altman Robert Altman Player The PlayerBrest Martin Brest Scent of a WomanIvory James Ivory Howards EndJordan Neil Jordan Crying The Crying Game1993 ke 66 Spielberg Steven Spielberg nbsp Schindler s List 76 Altman Robert Altman Short CutsCampion Jane Campion Piano The PianoIvory James Ivory Remains The Remains of the DaySheridan Jim Sheridan In the Name of the Father1994 ke 67 Zemeckis Robert Zemeckis nbsp Forrest Gump 77 Allen Woody Allen Bullets over BroadwayKieslowski Krzysztof Kieslowski Three Colors RedRedford Robert Redford Quiz ShowTarantino Quentin Tarantino Pulp Fiction1995 ke 68 Gibson Mel Gibson nbsp Braveheart 78 Figgis Mike Figgis Leaving Las VegasNoonan Chris Noonan BabeRadford Michael Radford Il Postino The PostmanRobbins Tim Robbins Dead Man Walking1996 ke 69 Minghella Anthony Minghella nbsp English The English Patient 79 Coen Joel Coen FargoForman Milos Forman People The People vs Larry FlyntHicks Scott Hicks ShineLeigh Mike Leigh Secrets amp Lies1997 ke 70 Cameron James Cameron nbsp Titanic 80 Cattaneo Peter Cattaneo Monty The Full MontyEgoyan Atom Egoyan Sweet The Sweet HereafterHanson Curtis Hanson L A ConfidentialVan Sant Gus Van Sant Good Will Hunting1998 71st Spielberg Steven Spielberg nbsp Saving Private Ryan 81 Benigni Roberto Benigni Life Is BeautifulMadden John Madden Shakespeare in LoveMalick Terence Malick Thin The Thin Red LineWeir Peter Weir Truman The Truman Show1999 ke 72 Mendes Sam Mendes nbsp American Beauty 82 Hallstrom Lasse Hallstrom Cider The Cider House RulesJonze Spike Jonze Being John MalkovichMann Michael Mann Insider The InsiderShyamalan M Night Shyamalan Sixth The Sixth Sense2000 ke 73 Soderbergh Steven Soderbergh nbsp Traffic 83 Daldry Stephen Daldry Billy ElliotLee Ang Lee Crouching Tiger Hidden DragonScott Ridley Scott GladiatorSoderbergh Steven Soderbergh Erin Brockovich2001 ke 74 Howard Ron Howard nbsp Beautiful A Beautiful Mind 84 Altman Robert Altman Gosford ParkJackson Peter Jackson Lord The Lord of the Rings The Fellowship of the RingLynch David Lynch Mulholland DriveScott Ridley Scott Black Hawk Down2002 ke 75 Polanski Roman Polanski nbsp Pianist The Pianist 85 Almodovar Pedro Almodovar Talk to HerDaldry Stephen Daldry Hours The HoursMarshall Rob Marshall ChicagoScorsese Martin Scorsese Gangs of New York2003 ke 76 Jackson Peter Jackson nbsp Lord The Lord of the Rings The Return of the King 86 Coppola Sofia Coppola Lost in TranslationEastwood Clint Eastwood Mystic RiverMeirelles Fernando Meirelles City of GodWeir Peter Weir Master and Commander The Far Side of the World2004 ke 77 Eastwood Clint Eastwood nbsp Million Dollar Baby 87 Hackford Taylor Hackford RayLeigh Mike Leigh Vera DrakePayne Alexander Payne SidewaysScorsese Martin Scorsese Aviator The Aviator2005 ke 78 Lee Ang Lee nbsp Brokeback Mountain 88 Clooney George Clooney Good Night and Good LuckHaggis Paul Haggis CrashMiller Bennett Miller CapoteSpielberg Steven Spielberg Munich2006 ke 79 Scorsese Martin Scorsese nbsp Departed The Departed 89 Eastwood Clint Eastwood Letters from Iwo JimaFrears Stephen Frears Queen The QueenGreengrass Paul Greengrass United 93Inarritu Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Babel2007 ke 80 Coen Joel Coen nbsp Coen Ethan Coen nbsp No Country for Old Men 90 Anderson Paul Thomas Anderson There Will Be BloodGilroy Tony Gilroy Michael ClaytonReitman Jason Reitman JunoSchnabel Julian Schnabel Diving The Diving Bell and the Butterfly2008 ke 81 Boyle Danny Boyle nbsp Slumdog Millionaire 91 Daldry Stephen Daldry Reader The ReaderFincher David Fincher Curious The Curious Case of Benjamin ButtonHoward Ron Howard Frost NixonVan Sant Gus Van Sant Milk2009 ke 82 Bigelow Kathryn Bigelow nbsp Hurt The Hurt Locker 92 Cameron James Cameron AvatarDaniels Lee Daniels PreciousReitman Jason Reitman Up in the AirTarantino Quentin Tarantino Inglourious Basterds2010 ke 83 Hooper Tom Hooper nbsp King s The King s Speech 93 Aronofsky Darren Aronofsky Black SwanCoen Joel Coen Coen Ethan Coen True GritFincher David Fincher Social The Social NetworkRussell David O Russell Fighter The Fighter2011 ke 84 Hazanavicius Michel Hazanavicius nbsp Artist The Artist 94 Allen Woody Allen Midnight in ParisMalick Terrence Malick Tree The Tree of LifePayne Alexander Payne Descendants The DescendantsScorsese Martin Scorsese Hugo2012 ke 85 Lee Ang Lee nbsp Life of Pi 95 Haneke Michael Haneke AmourRussell David O Russell Silver Linings PlaybookSpielberg Steven Spielberg LincolnZeitlin Benh Zeitlin Beasts of the Southern Wild2013 ke 86 Cuaron Alfonso Cuaron nbsp Gravity 96 McQueen Steve McQueen 12 Years a SlavePayne Alexander Payne NebraskaRussell David O Russell American HustleScorsese Martin Scorsese Wolf The Wolf of Wall Street2014 ke 87 Inarritu Alejandro G Inarritu nbsp Birdman or The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance 97 Anderson Wes Anderson Grand The Grand Budapest HotelLinklater Richard Linklater BoyhoodMiller Bennett Miller FoxcatcherTyldum Morten Tyldum Imitation The Imitation Game2015 ke 88 Inarritu Alejandro G Inarritu nbsp The Revenant 98 Abrahamson Lenny Abrahamson RoomMcCarthy Tom McCarthy SpotlightMcKay Adam McKay Big The Big ShortMiller George Miller Mad Max Fury Road2016 ke 89 Chazelle Damien Chazelle nbsp La La Land 99 Gibson Mel Gibson Hacksaw RidgeJenkins Barry Jenkins MoonlightLonergan Kenneth Lonergan Manchester by the SeaVilleneuve Denis Villeneuve Arrival2017 ke 90 del Toro Guillermo del Toro The Shape of Water 100 Anderson Paul Thomas Anderson Phantom ThreadGerwig Greta Gerwig Lady BirdNolan Christopher Nolan DunkirkPeele Jordan Peele Get OutKemenangan dan nominasi berganda suntingOrang orang berikut ini meraih penghargaan Sutradara Terbaik berganda Kemenangan Sutradara4 John Ford3 Frank CapraWilliam Wyler2 Frank BorzageClint EastwoodMilos FormanAlejandro G InarrituElia KazanDavid LeanAng LeeFrank LloydJoseph L MankiewiczLeo McCareyLewis MilestoneSteven SpielbergGeorge StevensOliver StoneBilly WilderRobert WiseFred Zinnemann Sutradara berikut ini meraih empat nominasi Sutradara Terbaik atau lebih Nominasi Sutradara12 William Wyler8 Martin ScorseseBilly Wilder7 Woody AllenDavid LeanSteven SpielbergFred Zinnemann6 Clarence BrownFrank Capra5 Robert AltmanGeorge CukorMichael CurtizJohn FordAlfred HitchcockJohn HustonElia KazanFrank LloydGeorge StevensKing Vidor4 Francis Ford CoppolaClint EastwoodFederico FelliniStanley KubrickSidney LumetJoseph L MankiewiczMike NicholsPeter WeirSuperlatif usia suntingRekor Sutradara Film Usia pada tahun tersebut Ref Pemenang tertua Clint Eastwood Million Dollar Baby 74 101 Nominee tertua John Huston Prizzi s Honor 79 101 Pemenang termuda Damien Chazelle La La Land 32 101 Nominee termuda John Singleton Boyz n the Hood 24 101 Referensi sunting Dirks Tim 1927 28 Academy Awards Winners Rainbow Media Diakses tanggal November 20 2015 Dirks Tim Academy Awards Winners 1927 8 1939 Rainbow Media Diakses tanggal November 20 2015 87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules PDF Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Rule 5 5 amp Rule 10 Diarsipkan PDF dari versi asli tanggal 2014 10 21 Diakses tanggal February 8 2016 Pond Steve January 7 2006 Eight things every voter and fan should know about Oscar s decidedly unique nomination process Los Angeles Times Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 October 2006 Diakses tanggal 2007 01 27 Young John 27 January 2011 Oscars The wacky way the Academy counts votes and the results of our If You Were an Oscar Voter poll Entertainment Weekly Diakses tanggal 29 February 2016 Dirks Tim 1938 Academy Awards Winners and History Rainbow Media Diakses tanggal November 20 2015 Picture Director Not from Same Film Academy of 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