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Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi mengacu pada berbagai inovasi revolusi dan teori tentang hal hal yang kelak menjadi ekonomi politik dan ekonomi dari zaman dahulu sampai saat ini Studi ini mencakup banyak pemikiran ekonomi yang berbeda beda Filsuf Yunani seperti Aristoteles membahas pemikiran tentang seni memperoleh kekayaan dan mempertanyakan apakah properti sebaiknya berada dalam kepemilikan swasta atau umum Pada abad pertengahan cendekiawan Thomas Aquinas menyatakan adalah suatu kewajiban moral bisnis untuk menjual barang barang dengan harga wajar Wealth of Nations dianggap luas sebagai karya tulis pertama yang membahas tentang ekonomi modern Filsuf Britania Adam Smith sering disebut sebut sebagai bapak ekonomi modern karena treatise nya The Wealth of Nations 1776 1 2 Pemikirannya dibuat berdasarkan berbagai karya dari pendahulunya pada abad ke 18 terutama pada fisiokrat Bukunya muncul pada malam Revolusi Industri dengan perubahan perubahan besar dalam dunia ekonomi 3 Penerus Smith meliputi para pakar ekonomi klasik seperti Rev Thomas Malthus Jean Baptiste Say David Ricardo dan John Stuart Mill Mereka menguji cara kelas bawah kapitalis dan buruh memproduksi dan mendistribusikan penghasilan negara dan menguji efek populasi dan perdagangan internasional Di London Karl Marx mengkritik sistem kapitalis yang ia anggap eksploitatif dan mengasingkan pihak lain Sejak 1870 ekonomi neoklasik berusaha menciptakan bidang studi yang lebih positif matematis dan ilmiah daripada politik normatif Setelah peperangan pada awal abad ke 20 John Maynard Keynes memimpin reaksi melawan abstensi pemerintahan dari urusan urusan ekonomi dan menganjurkan kebijakan fiskal intervensionis untuk mendorong permintaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Dengan dunia dibagi antara dunia pertama yang kapitalis dunia kedua yang komunis dan dunia ketiga yang miskin konsensus pascaperang mulai hilang Para ahli seperti Milton Friedman dan Friedrich von Hayek memperingatkan The Road to Serfdom dan sosialisme serta memfokuskan teori mereka terhadap hal hal yang dapat diperoleh melalui kebijakan moneter dan deregulasi yang lebih baik Karena kebijakan Keynesian gagal pada 1970 an muncullah kelompok Klasik Baru dengan pencetus teori utama seperti Robert Lucas dan Edward Prescott Kebijakan ekonomi pemerintah sejak 1980 an ditantang dan pakar ekonomi pembangunan seperti Amartya Sen dan pakar ekonomi informasi seperti Joseph Stiglitz memperkenalkan ide ide baru terhadap pemikiran ekonomi pada abad ke 21 Daftar isi 1 Lihat pula 2 Catatan kaki 3 Bahan rujukan 4 Jurnal 5 Pranala luarLihat pula SuntingArtikelSejarah perdagangan internasional Marshall Plan Hukum kompetisi Hukum kontrak Hukum korporat Ekonomi energi Hukum buruh Sudut pandang terhadap kapitalisme Regulasi Torts World Trade Organisation Ekonomi konstitusionalDaftarDaftar pakar ekonomi Daftar topik ekonomi Daftar sistem ekonomi Daftar topik perdagangan internasional Daftar karya tulis tentang ekonomi Daftar jurnal ilmiah tentang ekonomiCatatan kaki Sunting Mattick Paul 2001 07 08 Who Is the Real Adam Smith The New York Times Diakses tanggal 2008 05 14 Hoaas David J Madigan Lauren J 1999 A citation analysis of economists in principles of economics textbooks The Social Science Journal 36 3 525 532 doi 10 1016 S0362 3319 99 00022 1 Mark Blaug Economic theory in retrospect Cambridge University Press 1997 ISBN 9780521577014 p 34Bahan rujukan SuntingSumber utamaAquinas Thomas 1274 Summa Theologica Aristotle c a 350BC Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle c a 350BC Politics Arrow Kenneth J 1951 Social Choice and Individual Values 2nd Ed 1963 Wiley New York ISBN 0300013647 Arrow Kenneth J and Frank Hahn 1971 General Competitive Analysis Holden Day San Francisco ISBN 0816202753 Bentham Jeremy 1776 Fragment on Government Diarsipkan 2011 10 12 di Wayback Machine Bentham Jeremy 1789 An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation Burke Edmund 1790 Reflections on the Revolution in France Burke Edmund 1795 Thoughts and Details on Scarcity Cantillon Richard 1732 Essay on the Nature of Commerce in General Coase Ronald H 1937 The Nature of the Firm Economica Vol 4 Issue 16 pp 386 405 Coase Ronald H 1960 The Problem of Social Cost this online version excludes some parts Journal of Law and Economics Vol 3 pp 1 44 Commons John R 1934 Institutional Economics New York Macmillan Engels Friedrich 1845 Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 Friedman Milton 1953 Essays in Positive Economics Part I The Methodology of Positive Economics University of Chicago Galbraith J K 1958 The Affluent Society 3rd Ed reprinted 1991 Penguin Books ISBN 014013610 Galbraith J K 1967 The New Industrial State Galbraith J K 1973 Economics and the Public Purpose Hobbes Thomas 1651 Leviathan Hume David 1777 Essays Moral Political Literary Jevons William 1871 The Theory of Political Economy Jevons William 1878 The Periodicity of Commercial Crises Keynes John Maynard 1919 The Economic Consequences of the Peace Keynes John Maynard 1936 The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money Locke John 1689 Second Treatise on Civil Government Locke John 1691 Some Considerations on the consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising of the Value of Money Markwell Donald 2006 John Maynard Keynes and International Relations Economic Paths to War and Peace Oxford Marshall Alfred 1890 Principles of Economics Marx Karl 1871 Das Kapital Mill John Stuart 1871 Principles of Political Economy Mun Thomas 1621 A Discourse of Trade from England unto the East Indies North Dudley 1691 Discourses upon trade Petty William 1690 The Political Arithmetick Quesnay Francois 1758 Tableau economique Ricardo David 1827 Principles of Political Economy and Taxation Robinson Joan 1953 The Production Function and the Theory of Capital Robinson Joan 1962 Economic Philosophy Scotus Duns 1295 Sententiae Sen Amartya 1985 The Moral Standing of the Market in Ethics and Economics ed Ellen Frankel Paul Fred D Miller Jr and Jeffrey Paul Oxford Basil Blackwell pp 1 19 Sen Amartya 1976 7 Rational Fools A Critique of the Behavioural Foundations of Economic Theory Philosophy and Public Affairs 6 pp 317 44 Sen Amartya 1987 On Ethics and Economics Oxford Basil Blackwell Sismondi J C L Simonde de 1819 trans 1991 New Principles of Political Economy Of Wealth in Its Relation to Population Smith Adam 1759 The Theory of Moral Sentiments Smith Adam 1776 An Inquiry Into The Wealth of Nations Sraffa Piero 1960 Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities Stigler George J 1965 The Nature and Role of Originality in Scientific Progress in Essays in the History of Economics University of Chicago Press pp 1 15 Stiglitz Joseph E 1996 Whither Socialism Thornton Henry 1802 The Paper Credit of Great Britain Turgot Jacques 1766 Reflexions sur la formation et la distribution des richesses in French and English Diarsipkan 2017 08 08 di Wayback Machine Veblen Thorsten The Theory of the Leisure Class an economic study of institutions Diarsipkan 2007 06 09 di Wayback Machine 1899 Veblen Thorsten 1904 Theory of Business Enterprise Diarsipkan 2007 05 18 di Wayback Machine von Hornigk Philip 1684 Osterreich Uber Alles Wenn Sie Nur Will Sumber sekunderBlaug Mark 1997 Economic Theory in Retrospect 5th ed Cambridge University Press Description amp chapter links pp vii xvi 2001 No History of Ideas Please We re Economists Journal of Economic Perspectives 15 1 pp 145 164 press Buchholz Todd G 1989 New Ideas from Dead Economists New York Penguin Group p 151 Danbom David B 1997 Why Americans Value Rural Life Diarsipkan 2007 09 27 di Wayback Machine Rural Development Perspectives vol 12 no 1 pp 15 18 Ekelund Robert B Jr and Robert F Hebert 2007 A History of Economic Theory and Method Waveland Press 5th ed ISBN 1 57766 486 8 Description Diarsipkan 2011 05 11 di Wayback Machine Cossa Luigi 1893 An Introduction to the Study of Political Economy London and New York Macmillan 1 Fusfeld Daniel R 1994 The Age of the Economist Harper Collins 7th Ed ISBN 0673468054 Hague William 2004 William Pitt the Younger Harper Perennial ISBN 0007147201 Heilbroner Robert 1953 The Worldly Philosophers Simon amp Schuster 7th Ed 1999 ISBN 0 684 86214 X Macfie Alec Lawrence 1955 The Scottish Tradition in Economic Thought Econ Journal Watch 6 3 389 410 Reprinted from Scottish Journal of Political Economy 2 2 81 103 2 Markwell Donald 2006 John Maynard Keynes and International Relations Economic Paths to War and Peace Oxford University Press Medema Steven G abd Warren J Samuels 2003 The History of Economic Thought A Reader Routledge Description amp chapter links pp vii ix Mochrie Robert 2005 Justice in Exchange The Economic Philosophy of John Duns Scotus Pressman Steven 2006 Fifty Major Economists Routledge ISBN 0415366496 Screpanti Ernesto Stefano Zamagni 2005 An Outline of the History of Economic Thought 2nd ed Oxford University Press Description amp ch preview links pp xi xviii Schumpeter Joseph 1954 History of Economic Analysis 1 260 pp Description Chapter preview links for Parts I V arrow page searchable Routledge Ed 1994 ISBN 0415108926 Spengler Joseph J and William R Allen ed 1960 Essays in Economic Thought Aristotle to Marshall Rand McNally Spiegel Henry William 1971 The Growth of Economic Thought Duke University Press 3rd Ed 1991 ISBN 0822309653 Stephen Leslie 1898 Templat DNB Cite Nicola PierCarlo 2000 Mainstream Mathermatical Economics in the 20th Century Springer ISBN 9783540670841 Stigler George J 1965 Essays in the History of Economics University of Chicago Press Jurnal SuntingEuropean Journal of the History of Economic Thought U K History of Economic Ideas Italy History of Economics Review Diarsipkan 2017 02 16 di Wayback Machine Australia History of Economic Thought Japan History of Political Economy Diarsipkan 2010 05 12 di Wayback Machine U S Journal of the History of Economic Thought U K Pranala luar SuntingCari tahu mengenai Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi pada proyek proyek Wikimedia lainnya Definisi dan terjemahan dari Wiktionary Gambar dan media dari WikiCommons Berita dari Wikinews Kutipan dari Wikiquote Teks sumber dari Wikisource Buku dari WikibooksPioneers of the social sciences London School of Economics and Political Science Diarsipkan 2016 07 26 di Wayback Machine The History of Economic Thought website Diarsipkan 2005 04 03 di Wayback Machine Archive for the History of Economic Thought Diarsipkan 2007 07 04 di Wayback Machine Biographies of economists Diarsipkan 2011 05 11 di Wayback Machine Library of Economics and Liberty The Prehistory of Modern Economic Thought by Justin Ptak Chapter One and Chapter Sixteen from An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought by Murray Rothbard Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi amp oldid 23461587