Murray Rothbard Murray Newton Rothbard ˈ m ʌ r i ˈ r ɑː θ b ɑːr d 2 Maret 1926 7 Januari 1995 adalah seorang ekonom hete

Murray Newton Rothbard (/ˈmʌri ˈrɑːθbɑːrd/; 2 Maret 1926 – 7 Januari 1995) adalah seorang ekonom heterodoks Amerika dari Austrian School, sejarawan revisionis, dan pakar teori politik^{(hlm.11, 286, 380)} yang tulisan dan pengaruh pribadinya memainkan peran seminal dalam pengembangan libertarianisme modern. Rothbard adalah pendiri dan pakar teori utama anarko-kapitalisme, seorang advokat kuat dari revisionisme sejarah, dan figur utama dalam gerakan libertarian Amerika. Ia menulis lebih dari dua puluh buku tentang teori politik, sejarah revisionis, ekonomi dan subyek lainnya.

Murray Rothbard

Lahir	Murray Newton Rothbard (1926-03-02)2 Maret 1926 Bronx, New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	7 Januari 1995(1995-01-07) (umur 68) New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat
Kebangsaan	Amerika
Institusi	Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Mazhab	Austrian School
Alma mater	Columbia University
Dipengaruhi	John Locke, Ludwig von Mises, Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek, Albert Jay Nock, H.L. Mencken, Lysander Spooner, Harry Elmer Barnes, Frank Chodorov, Joseph Schumpeter, Thomas Aquinas, Jean-Baptiste Say, Carl Menger, Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, William Graham Sumner, Herbert Spencer, Franz Oppenheimer, John C. Calhoun, Frédéric Bastiat
Kontribusi	Anarko-kapitalisme, paleolibertarianisme, revisionisme sejarah, libertarianisme

Catatan Sunting

Lewis, David Charles (2006). "Rothbard, Murray Newton (1926–1995)". Dalam Ross Emmett. Biographical Dictionary of American Economists. Thoemmes. ISBN 1843711125.
The following sources identify Rothbard as an economist, philosopher, political theorist, Austrian economist, and movement-builder, among other things:
- David Boaz, Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead, originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".
- Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs. hlm. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6. Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"
- David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"
- F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"
- Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"
- Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010, p. 75, ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".
- Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John, ed. Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15. London: Continuum. hlm. 5, 16–17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.
Rothbard, Murray (February, 1976). "Revisionism and Libertarianism." The Libertarian Forum.
Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Ronald Hamowy, Cato Institute. Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. SAGE. hlm. 441. ISBN 1412965802.
Raimondo, Justin (2000). An Enemy of the State: The Life of Murray N. Rothbard. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-61592-239-3. OCLC 43541222.
Miller, David, ed. (1991). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought. Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 290. ISBN 0-631-17944-5.
Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Hamowy, Ronald. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. hlm. 441–43. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. OCLC 233969448.

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

Boettke, Peter (Fall–Winter 1988). (PDF). Nomos. American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy: 29–34, 49–50. ISSN 0078-0979. OCLC 1760419. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-09-25. Diakses tanggal 2017-04-15.
Block, Walter E. (Spring 2003). "Toward a Libertarian Theory of Inalienability: A Critique of Rothbard, Barnett, Gordon, Smith, Kinsella and Epstein" (PDF). Journal of Libertarian Studies. 17 (2). SSRN 1889456 .
Doherty, Brian (2007). Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-58648-350-1
Frech, H. E. (1973). "The public choice theory of Murray N. Rothbard, a modern anarchist". Public Choice. 14: 143–53. doi:10.1007/BF01718450. JSTOR 30022711.
Hudík, Marek (2011). "Rothbardian demand: A critique". The Review of Austrian Economics. 24 (3): 311–18. doi:10.1007/s11138-011-0147-3.
Klein, Daniel B. (Fall 2004). "Mere Libertarianism: Blending Hayek and Rothbard". Reason Papers. 27: 7–43. SSRN 473601 .
Pack, Spencer J. (1998). "Murray Rothbard's Adam Smith" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. 1 (1): 73–79. doi:10.1007/s12113-998-1004-5.
Touchstone, Kathleen (2010). "Rand, Rothbard, and Rights Reconsidered" (PDF). Libertarian Papers. 2 (18): 28. OCLC 820597333.

Pranala luar Sunting

Murray Rothbard full bibliography at Mises.org
Rothbard videos at YouTube channel of the Ludwig von Mises Institute
Murray N. Rothbard Library and Resources 2015-06-18 di Wayback Machine. from LewRockwell.com
Murray Rothbard Institute 2008-04-27 di Wayback Machine., Belgium
(Inggris) Murray Newton Rothbard di Find a Grave
Murray Rothbard pada Goodreads

[1] Lewis, David Charles (2006). "Rothbard, Murray Newton (1926–1995)". Dalam Ross Emmett. Biographical Dictionary of American Economists. Thoemmes. ISBN 1843711125.

[2] The following sources identify Rothbard as an economist, philosopher, political theorist, Austrian economist, and movement-builder, among other things:
David Boaz, Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead, originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".

Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs. hlm. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6. Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"

David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"

F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"

Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"

Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010, p. 75, ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".

Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John, ed. Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15. London: Continuum. hlm. 5, 16–17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.

[3] David Boaz, Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead, originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".

[4] Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs. hlm. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6. Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"

[5] David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"

[6] F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"

[7] Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"

[8] Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010, p. 75, ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".

[9] Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John, ed. Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15. London: Continuum. hlm. 5, 16–17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.

[3] Rothbard, Murray (February, 1976). "Revisionism and Libertarianism." The Libertarian Forum.

[4] Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Ronald Hamowy, Cato Institute. Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. SAGE. hlm. 441. ISBN 1412965802.

[Enemy-5] Raimondo, Justin (2000). An Enemy of the State: The Life of Murray N. Rothbard. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-61592-239-3. OCLC 43541222.

[Miller-6] Miller, David, ed. (1991). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought. Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 290. ISBN 0-631-17944-5.

[Hamowy-7] Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Hamowy, Ronald. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. hlm. 441–43. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. OCLC 233969448.