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Lysander Spooner 19 Januari 1808 14 Mei 1887 adalah anarkis individualis Amerika Serikat Dia juga seorang abolisionis pe

Lysander Spooner

Lysander Spooner (19 Januari 1808 – 14 Mei 1887) adalah anarkis individualis Amerika Serikat. Dia juga seorang abolisionis, pengusaha, esais, teoretikus hukum, pamfeltis, filsuf politik, unitarian, penulis dan anggota Internasional Pertama.

Lysander Spooner
Lahir(1808-01-19)19 Januari 1808
Athol, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal14 Mei 1887(1887-05-14) (umur 79)
Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
PekerjaanPengusaha dan penulis
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat
GenreNonfiksi
TemaFilsafat politik
Karya terkenalNo Treason, The Unconstitutionality of Slavery
Philosophy career

EraFilsafat abad ke-19
KawasanFilsafat Barat
AliranAnarkisme individualis
Mutualisme
Minat utama
Hukum alam
Dipengaruhi
Memengaruhi

Spooner adalah pendukung kuat gerakan buruh, antiotoritarian, dan anarkis individualis dalam pandangan politiknya. Ideologi ekonomi dan politiknya sering kali diidentifikasi sebagai sosialisme libertarian dan mutualisme. Tulisan-tulisannya berkontribusi pada perkembangan teori politik baik libertarian kiri dan libertarian kanan dalam libertarianisme di Amerika Serikat.

Tulisan Spooner termasuk buku abolisionis, The Unconstitutionality of Slavery dan No Treason: The Constitution of No Authority yang menentang tuduhan makar terhadap separatis. Spooner juga dikenal karena berkompetisi dengan Layanan Pos Amerika Serikat dengan perusahaannya, American Letter Mail Company. Namun, kompetisi ini berakhir setelah permasalahan hukum dengan pemerintah federal.

Publikasi sunting

Hampir semua tulisan Spooner terdapat di kompilasi enam volume, The Collected Works of Lysander Spooner (1971). Pengecualian paling menonjol yaitu Vices Are Not Crimes, yang tidak dikenal luas sampai penerbitan ulangnya pada 1977.:xv

Materi arsip sunting

Terdapat koleksi surat yang ditulis Spooner di Perpustakaan Umum Boston dan Masyarakat Sejarah New York.:viii–ix

Lihat pula sunting

Referensi sunting

  1. Woodcock, George (1962). Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements. Melbourne: Penguin. hlm. 460. 
  2. Martin, James J. (1953). Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. "Lysander Spooner, Dissident Among Dissidents". Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 167–201. ISBN 9781610163910.
  3. Rosemont, Henry Jr. (2015). Against Individualism: A Confucian Rethinking of the Foundations of Morality, Politics, Family, and Religion. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 78. ISBN 9780739199817.
  4. ^ Swartz, Clarence Lee (1945). What Is Mutualism? Modern Publishers. p. 126.
  5. Woodcock, George (1962). Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements. Melbourne: Penguin. hlm. 434. 
  6. Marshall, Peter (2009). Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism. Oakland: PM Press. p. 387. ISBN 9781604862706.
  7. Morris, Brian (2015). Anthropology, Ecology, and Anarchism: A Brian Morris Reader. Oakland: PM Press. p. 208. ISBN 9781604860931.
  8. Miller, David, ed. (1987). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-631-17944-3. "A student and disciple of the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises, Rothbard combined the laissez-faire economics of his teacher with the absolutist views of human rights and rejection of the state he had absorbed from studying the individualist American anarchists of the 19th century such as Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker."
  9. McKay, Iain, ed. (2012) [2008]. . An Anarchist FAQ. I/II. Stirling: AK Press. ISBN 9781849351225. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-16. 
  10. MacSaorsa, Iain. "The Ideas of Lysander Spooner — Libertarian or libertarian socialist?". Spunk Library. December 3, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2019 – via The Anarchist Library.
  11. Smith, George H. (1992). The Lysander Spooner Reader. p. xix.
  12. Barnett, Randy E. (February 22, 2010). Whence Comes Section One? The Abolitionist Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment. Rochester, New York: Social Science Research Network. SSRN 1538862 . 
  13. Raico, Ralph. "Neither the Wars Nor the Leaders Were Great". Ludwig von Mises Institute. March 29, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  14. Krohn, Raymond James (Summer 2007). "The Limits of Jacksonian Liberalism: Individualism, Dissent, and the Gospel of Andrew According to Lysander Spooner". Journal of Libertarian Studies. 21 (2): 46–47.
  15. ^ Shone, Steve J. (2010). Lysander Spooner, American Anarchist. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739144503. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut sunting

  • Barnett, Randy (2008). "Spooner, Lysander (1808–1887)". Dalam Hamowy, Ronald. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. hlm. 488–490. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n297. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024. 
  • Shone, Steve J. (2010). Lysander Spooner, American Anarchist. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739144503. This is the first full-length work devoted to the ideas of Lysander Spooner. [...] The purpose of the present book is to argue that Lysander Spooner should be taken much more seriously as a political theorist. 

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Lysander Spooner 19 Januari 1808 14 Mei 1887 adalah anarkis individualis Amerika Serikat Dia juga seorang abolisionis pengusaha esais teoretikus hukum pamfeltis filsuf politik unitarian penulis dan anggota Internasional Pertama 1 Lysander SpoonerLahir 1808 01 19 19 Januari 1808Athol Massachusetts Amerika SerikatMeninggal14 Mei 1887 1887 05 14 umur 79 Boston Massachusetts Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPengusaha dan penulisKebangsaanAmerika SerikatGenreNonfiksiTemaFilsafat politikKarya terkenalNo Treason The Unconstitutionality of SlaveryPhilosophy careerEraFilsafat abad ke 19KawasanFilsafat BaratAliranAnarkisme individualisMutualismeMinat utamaHukum alamDipengaruhi Andrews Greene Proudhon Tucker WarrenMemengaruhi Barnett Rothbard Spooner adalah pendukung kuat gerakan buruh antiotoritarian dan anarkis individualis dalam pandangan politiknya 2 3 Ideologi ekonomi dan politiknya sering kali diidentifikasi sebagai sosialisme libertarian dan mutualisme 4 5 6 7 Tulisan tulisannya berkontribusi pada perkembangan teori politik baik libertarian kiri dan libertarian kanan dalam libertarianisme di Amerika Serikat 8 9 10 Tulisan Spooner termasuk buku abolisionis The Unconstitutionality of Slavery dan No Treason The Constitution of No Authority yang menentang tuduhan makar terhadap separatis 11 12 13 Spooner juga dikenal karena berkompetisi dengan Layanan Pos Amerika Serikat dengan perusahaannya American Letter Mail Company Namun kompetisi ini berakhir setelah permasalahan hukum dengan pemerintah federal 4 14 Daftar isi 1 Publikasi 1 1 Materi arsip 2 Lihat pula 3 Referensi 4 Bacaan lebih lanjut 5 Pranala luarPublikasi suntingHampir semua tulisan Spooner terdapat di kompilasi enam volume The Collected Works of Lysander Spooner 1971 Pengecualian paling menonjol yaitu Vices Are Not Crimes yang tidak dikenal luas sampai penerbitan ulangnya pada 1977 15 xv The Deist s Immortality and An Essay on Man s Accountability for His Belief 1834 The Deist s Reply to the Alleged Supernatural Evidences of Christianity 1836 Constitutional Law Relative to Credit Currency and Banking 1843 The Unconstitutionality of the Laws of Congress Prohibiting Private Mails 1844 The Unconstitutionality of Slavery 1845 Poverty Its Illegal Causes and Legal Cure 1846 Illegality of the Trial of John W Webster 1850 An Essay on Trial by Jury 1852 The Law of Intellectual Property 1855 A Plan for the Abolition of Slavery and To the Non Slaveholders of the South 1858 Address of the Free Constitutionalists to the People of the United States 1860 A New System of Paper Currency 1861 A Letter to Charles Sumner 1864 Considerations for Bankers and Holders of United States Bonds 1864 No Treason No I 1870 No Treason No II The Constitution 1870 No Treason The Constitution of No Authority 1870 Forced Consent 1873 Vices Are Not Crimes A Vindication of Moral Liberty 1875 Our Financiers Their Ignorance Usurpations and Frauds 1877 Gold and Silver as Standards of Value The Flagrant Cheat in Regard to Them 1878 Natural Law or the Science of Justice 1882 A Letter to Thomas F Bayard 1882 A Letter to Scientists and Inventors on the Science of Justice 1884 A Letter to Grover Cleveland on His False Inaugural Address the Usurpations and Crimes of Lawmakers and Judges and the Consequent Poverty Ignorance and Servitude of the People 1886 Two Treatises on Competitive Currency and Banking Diarsipkan 2019 02 22 di Wayback Machine 2018 Materi arsip sunting Terdapat koleksi surat yang ditulis Spooner di Perpustakaan Umum Boston dan Masyarakat Sejarah New York 15 viii ixLihat pula suntingAbolisionisme di Amerika Serikat Filsafat Amerika Anarkisme individualis Anarkisme pasar bebas Libertarianisme kiri Anarkisme pasar sayap kiri Sosialisme libertarian Daftar filsuf Amerika Sosialisme pasar Mutualisme teori ekonomi Mutualisme gerakan Hak kodrati dan hak ikhtiyari Hukum alamReferensi sunting Woodcock George 1962 Anarchism A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements Melbourne Penguin hlm 460 Martin James J 1953 Men Against the State The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America 1827 1908 Lysander Spooner Dissident Among Dissidents Auburn Mises Institute pp 167 201 ISBN 9781610163910 Rosemont Henry Jr 2015 Against Individualism A Confucian Rethinking of the Foundations of Morality Politics Family and Religion Lanham Lexington Books p 78 ISBN 9780739199817 a b Swartz Clarence Lee 1945 What Is Mutualism Modern Publishers p 126 Woodcock George 1962 Anarchism A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements Melbourne Penguin hlm 434 Marshall Peter 2009 Demanding the Impossible A History of Anarchism Oakland PM Press p 387 ISBN 9781604862706 Morris Brian 2015 Anthropology Ecology and Anarchism A Brian Morris Reader Oakland PM Press p 208 ISBN 9781604860931 Miller David ed 1987 Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought p 290 ISBN 978 0 631 17944 3 A student and disciple of the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises Rothbard combined the laissez faire economics of his teacher with the absolutist views of human rights and rejection of the state he had absorbed from studying the individualist American anarchists of the 19th century such as Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker McKay Iain ed 2012 2008 Lysander Spooner right libertarian or libertarian socialist An Anarchist FAQ I II Stirling AK Press ISBN 9781849351225 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020 02 13 Diakses tanggal 2020 11 16 MacSaorsa Iain The Ideas of Lysander Spooner Libertarian or libertarian socialist Spunk Library December 3 2009 Retrieved March 21 2019 via The Anarchist Library Smith George H 1992 The Lysander Spooner Reader p xix Barnett Randy E February 22 2010 Whence Comes Section One The Abolitionist Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment Rochester New York Social Science Research Network SSRN 1538862 nbsp Raico Ralph Neither the Wars Nor the Leaders Were Great Ludwig von Mises Institute March 29 2011 Retrieved March 21 2019 Krohn Raymond James Summer 2007 The Limits of Jacksonian Liberalism Individualism Dissent and the Gospel of Andrew According to Lysander Spooner Journal of Libertarian Studies 21 2 46 47 a b Shone Steve J 2010 Lysander Spooner American Anarchist Lexington Books ISBN 978 0739144503 Bacaan lebih lanjut suntingBarnett Randy 2008 Spooner Lysander 1808 1887 Dalam Hamowy Ronald The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism Thousand Oaks CA SAGE Cato Institute hlm 488 490 doi 10 4135 9781412965811 n297 ISBN 978 1 4129 6580 4 LCCN 2008009151 OCLC 750831024 Shone Steve J 2010 Lysander Spooner American Anarchist Lexington Books ISBN 978 0739144503 This is the first full length work devoted to the ideas of Lysander Spooner The purpose of the present book is to argue that Lysander Spooner should be taken much more seriously as a political theorist Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lysander Spooner nbsp Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai Lysander Spooner nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan Lysander Spooner LysanderSpooner org website khusus Karya Lysander Spooner di Project Gutenberg Karya oleh tentang Lysander Spooner di Internet Archive pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non Beta Karya Lysander Spooner di LibriVox buku suara domain umum nbsp Lysander Spooner s Bibliography di Wayback Machine diarsipkan tanggal April 12 2003 Reason Magazine Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Lysander Spooner amp oldid 20576859