Benjamin Tucker Untuk perwira polisi Amerika Serikat lihat Benjamin B Tucker Benjamin Ricketson Tucker ˈ t ʌ k ər 17 Apr

Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (/ˈtʌkər/; 17 April 1854 – 22 Juni 1939) adalah seorang anarkis dan sosialis libertarian Amerika Serikat. Sebagai pencetus anarkisme individualis abad ke-19, Tucker menjadi penyunting dan penerbit periodikal anarkis individualis Amerika Liberty (1881–1908) serta anggota sosialis Internasional Pertama.

Benjamin Tucker

Lahir	Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1854-04-17)17 April 1854 South Dartmouth, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	22 Juni 1939(1939-06-22) (umur 85) Monako
Pekerjaan	Penyunting, penerbit, penulis
Tema	Filsafat politik
Tanda tangan
Philosophy career
Aliran	Anarkisme Anarkisme individualis Sosialisme libertarian Mutualisme Sosialisme
Minat utama	Ekonomi politik
Dipengaruhi Bakunin · Herbert · Jefferson · Molinari · Proudhon · Smith · Spencer · Spooner · Stirner · Warren
Memengaruhi Armand · Carson · Chernyi · Cleyre · Mackay · Mella · Meulen · Rothbard · Wilson

Tucker sangat menentang sosialisme negara dan pendukung sosialisme libertarian yang ia sebut sosialisme anarkis atau anarkistis serta pengikut mutualisme. Ia menghubungkan ekonomi klasik Adam Smith dan sosialis Ricardian serta Josiah Warren, Karl Marx dan Pierre-Joseph Proudhon dengan sosialisme. Pada masa berikutnya, Tucker beralih ke egoisme Max Stirner.

Referensi sunting

^ Martin, James J. (1953). Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. "Benjamin R. Tucker and the Age of Liberty I". Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 202–233. ISBN 9781610163910.
McCarthy, Daniel (January 1, 2010) A Fistful of Dynamite 2011-05-18 di Wayback Machine., The American Conservative.
Benjamin Tucker. "Socialism: What It Is". Fair Use Repository.
Martin, James J. (1953). Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. "Benjamin R. Tucker and the Age of Liberty II". Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 234–278. ISBN 9781610163910.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

Avrich, Paul (1988). Anarchist Portraits. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04753-7.
Steelman, Aaron (2008). "Tucker, Benjamin R. (1854–1939)". Dalam Hamowy, Ronald. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE; Cato Institute. hlm. 513–514. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n313. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.

Pranala luar sunting

Instead of a Book, by a Man Too Busy to Write One (1893, 1897)
, a complete online archive of Tucker's journal Liberty (1881–1908)
Several works by Tucker at Anarchy Archives
State Socialism and Anarchism. How far they agree and wherein they differ (1886)
Liberty and Taxation from Liberty
Individual Liberty (1926), a collection of articles
Benjamin Tucker at Anarchy Archives
by Wendy McElroy
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker from Classical Liberalism
Benjamin Tucker and His Periodical, Liberty by Carl Watner
Memories of Benjamin Tucker by J. William Lloyd (1935)
An Interview With Oriole Tucker by Paul Abrich in which Tucker's daughter reveals biographical information
Benjamin R Tucker & the Champions of Liberty – A Centenary Anthology, edited by Michael E. Coughlin, Charles H. Hamilton and Mark A. Sullivan
Karya Benjamin Tucker di Project Gutenberg
Karya oleh/tentang Benjamin Tucker di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
Karya Benjamin Tucker di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
A Brief Overview of Benjamin Tucker's Individualist Anarchism (2020) by Nicholas Evans

[Martin_1953_pp._202–233-1] Martin, James J. (1953). Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. "Benjamin R. Tucker and the Age of Liberty I". Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 202–233. ISBN 9781610163910.

[2] McCarthy, Daniel (January 1, 2010) A Fistful of Dynamite 2011-05-18 di Wayback Machine., The American Conservative.

[3] Benjamin Tucker. "Socialism: What It Is". Fair Use Repository.

[Martin_1953_pp._234–278-4] Martin, James J. (1953). Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. "Benjamin R. Tucker and the Age of Liberty II". Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 234–278. ISBN 9781610163910.