Daftar berikut ini merupakan daftar anggota Decepticon yang banyak diketahui masyarakat dari beragam seri Transformers. Model alternatif dari Decepticon kebanyakkan adalah kendaraan militer dan juga pesawat tempur.
Generasi Satu sunting
Pemimpin sunting
- Megatron - Walther P-38 Pistol
- Galvatron - Laser Cannon / Futuristic Handgun
- The Fallen - Decepticon satellite
Komandan sunting
Komandan Operasi Militer sunting
- Shockwave - Cybertronian Space Gun
Headmaster sunting
- Scorponok - Scorpion / City
- Lord Zarak
- Fasttrack - Base Defense Vehicle
Gubernur dari Polyhex sunting
- Lord Straxus - Mobile Cannon
Pretender sunting
- Bludgeon - Tank
- Outershell - Samurai Skeleton
Mega Pretender sunting
- Thunderwing - Futuristic Jet
Jets sunting
Seekers sunting
Istilah Seekers digunakan untuk Jet Decepticons yang muncul sejak season satu.
- Starscream - F - 15 Eagle
- Skywarp - F-15 Eagle
- Thundercracker - F-15 Eagle
- Sunstorm - F-15 Eagle
Coneheads sunting
Coneheads sebenarnya merupakan salah satu bagian dari Seekers, mereka muncul di season dua, dengan kepala berbentuk seperti corong dan beragam modifikasi lain yang membedakan mereka dengan jet di season satu..
Lain-lain sunting
- Cyclonus - Cybertronian Jet
- Scourge - High Flying Hovercraft
- Sweeps - High Flying Hovercraft (model sama dengan Scourge)
Komunikasi sunting
- Soundwave - Microcassette Player
Kaset Soundwave sunting
- Ravage - Jaguar / Microcassette
- Laserbeak - Rajawali / Microcassette
- Rumble - Robot / Microcassette
- Buzzsaw - Condor / Microcassette
- Frenzy - Robot / Microcassette
- Ratbat - Kelelawar / Microcassette
- Overkill - Tyrannosaurus Rex / Microcassette
- Slugfest - Stegosaurus / Microcassette
- Beastbox - Ape / Microcassette
- Squawktalk - Eagle / Microcassette
- Beastbox dan Squawktalk bisa bergabung menjadi Squawkbox.
Lain-lain sunting
Reconnaissance sunting
Decepticon City sunting
- Trypticon - Tyrannosaurus rex / Battle Platform / City
- Full Tilt - Cybertronian Car / Robot
- Brunt - Tank / Tower
- Wipeout - Earth Car (Marvel Comics only)
Drone sunting
- Nightbird (Robot buatan manusia yang dimodifikasi menjadi Decepticons.)
Tim Kombinasi sunting
Constructicons / Devastator sunting
- Scrapper - Front End Loader - Pemimpin tim
- Bonecrusher - Bulldozer
- Hook - Crane Truck
- Long Haul - Dump Truck
- Mixmaster - Concrete Mixer
- Scavenger - Excavator
Stunticons / Menasor sunting
- Motormaster - Kenworth K100 - Pemimpin tim
- Breakdown - Lamborghini Countach
- Dead End - Porsche 928
- Drag Strip - Tyrrell P34
- Wildrider - Ferrari 308 GTB
Combaticons / Bruticus sunting
- Onslaught - Anti-Aircraft Truck - Pemimpin tim
- Blast Off - Space Shuttle
- Brawl - Leopard Tank
- Swindle - Jeep
- Vortex - UH-60 Black Hawk
Predacons / Predaking sunting
- Razorclaw - Singa - Pemimpin tim
- Divebomb - Elang
- Headstrong - Badak
- Rampage - Harimau
- Tantrum - Banteng
Terrorcons / Abominus sunting
- Hun-Grrr - Naga dua kepala (disebut juga "Hun-Grr", atau "Hun-Gurr") - Pemimpin tim
- Blot - Mole Monster
- Cutthroat - Pteranodon
- Rippersnapper - Bipedal Shark
- Sinnertwin - Orthus
Seacons / Piranacon sunting
- Snap Trap - Snapping Turtle - Pemimpin tim
- Nautilator - Lobster
- Overbite - Bipedal Shark
- Seawing - Manta Ray
- Skalor - Bipedal Coelacanth
- Tentakil - Squid
Insecticons sunting
Deluxe Insecticons sunting
- Barrage - Hercules Beetle
- Chop Shop - Stag Beetle
- Ransack - Locust
- Venom - Cicada
Clones sunting
- Pounce - Puma
- Wingspan - Hawk
Duocons sunting
- Battletrap - Jeep & Helicopter
- Flywheels - Tank & Jet
Firecons sunting
- Cindersaur - Monster Dinosaurus
- Flamefeather - Monster Burung
- Sparkstalker - Monster Serangga
Battlechargers sunting
- Runamuck - Pontiac Trans Am
- Runabout - Lotus Esprit
Triggercons sunting
- Crankcase - 4x4
- Ruckus - Dune Buggy
- Windsweeper - B-1 Lancer
Multi-Changers sunting
Triple Changers sunting
Merupakan hasil dari eksperimen Decepticon Shockwave, dan kemudian ditiru oleh Autobots. Triple Changers merupakan Transformers yang bisa berubah menjadi beberapa jenis kendaraan yang berbeda, selain tentunya mode utama mereka sebagai robot.
- Astrotrain - Pesawat Ulang-Alik / D62 Steam Lokomotif
- Blitzwing - MiG-25 Foxbat / Mitsubishi Type 74 Tank
- Octane - Truk Tangki / Boeing 767-400 Stratotanker
Horrorcons sunting
Horrorcons are Headmaster Triple Changers.
- Apeface - Ape / Jet
- Spasma
- Snapdragon - Tyrannosaurus Rex / Jet
- Krunk
Six Changer sunting
- Sixshot - Jet / Armored Car / Ramming tank / Wolf / Laser Pistol / Winged Wolf (unofficial)
Headmasters sunting
Headmasters adalah sebuah kepala robot yang bisa menjadi robot kecil (Nebulans).
- Weirdwolf - Serigala
- Monzo
- Mindwipe - Kelelawar
- Vorath
- Skullcruncher - Alligator
- Grax
- Fangry - Winged Wolf
- Brisko
- Horri-Bull - Bull
- Kreb
- Squeezeplay - Crab Monster
- Lokos
Targetmasters sunting
Targetmasters adalah pengertian dari senjata yang bisa menjadi robot kecil (Nebulans).
- Misfire - Space Jet
- Aimless
- Slugslinger - Twin-nosed Jet fighter
- Caliburst
- Triggerhappy - Jet fighter
- Blowpipe
- Cyclonus - Cybertronian Jet
- Nightstick
- Scourge - High Flying Hovercraft
- Fracas
Double Targetmasters
- Needlenose - F-16 Falcon
- Sunbeam
- Zigzag
- Quake - Leopard 2 Tank
- Tiptop
- Heater
- Spinister - AH-64 Apache
- Singe
- Hairsplitter
Powermasters sunting
Powermasters (Godmasters di Jepang) adalah sebuah mesin yang bisa berubah menjadi robot kecil (Nebulans).
- Dreadwind - F-16 Fighting Falcon
- Hi-Test
- Darkwing - Panavia Tornado
- Throttle
- Dreadwind and Darkwing bisa bergabung menjadi Dreadwing.
Powermaster Mercenary
- Doubledealer - Missile Transport (Merupakan dua robot yang berbeda aliansi, satu di Autobot, satu di Decepticon.)
- Scar (Decepticon partner)
- Knok (Autobot partner)
Pretenders sunting
- Bomb-Burst - Futuristic VTOL Jet
- Outershell - Bat Monster
- Bugly - Futuristic Jet
- Outershell - Bug Monster
- Finback - Futuristic Jet Ski
- Outershell - Shark Monster
- Iguanus - Futuristic Motorcycle
- Outershell - Reptilian Monster
- Skullgrin - Futuristic Tank
- Outershell - Minotaur
- Submarauder - Futuristic Submarine
- Outershell - Fish Monster
- Octopunch - Crab
- Outershell - Octopus Monster
- Stranglehold - Rhino
- Outershell - Human Gladiator
Pretender Beasts sunting
- Carnivac - Wolf
- Snarler - Boar
Pretender Vehicles sunting
- Roadgrabber - Futuristic Jet
Pretender Classic sunting
- Starscream - F-15 Jet
Ultra Pretender sunting
- Roadblock - Assault Vehicle / Humanoid / Spacecraft / Car
Monster Pretenders / Monstructor sunting
- Icepick - Rock Monster
- Birdbrain - Vulture
- Bristleback - Hedgehog
- Scowl - Wolf Monster
- Slog - Blob Monster
- Wildfly - Gargoyle
Micromasters sunting
- Air Strike Patrol
- Whisper - Futuristic stealth Jet
- Nightflight - F-14 Tomcat
- Stormcloud - Dassault Rafale
- Tailwind - A-10 Thunderbolt
- Sports Car Patrol
- Black Jack - Ford Mustang
- Detour - Futuristic Car
- Hyperdrive - Late 1980s Chevrolet Corvette
- Roadhugger - Ferrari
- Race Track Patrol
- Barricade - F-1 Racer
- Groundhog - Funny Car
- Motorhead - Early 1980s Chevrolet Corvette C3
- Roller Force - Dune Buggy
- Military Patrol
- Bombshock - Tank
- Dropshot - Armored Troop Transport
- Growl - Armored Car
- Tracer - Helicopter
Micromaster Bases sunting
- Skyhopper - Dassault Rafale
- Base - Transport Helicopter
- Micromaster Decepticon Jet Command Center
- Skystalker - Porsche
- Base - Spacecraft
- Skystalker - Porsche
- Micromaster Stations
- Airwave - F-14 Tomcat
- Base - Air Base
- Greasepit - Monster Truck
- Base - Gas Station
- Airwave - F-14 Tomcat
Micromaster Transports sunting
- Flattop - Jet / Aircraft Carrier
- Roughstuff - Utility Truck / Jet
Micromaster Combiners sunting
- Battle Squad
- Direct-Hit & Powerpunch - Anti-aircraft Truck
- Fireshot & Vanquish - SR-71 Blackbird
- Meltdown & Half-Track - Missile Trailer
- Constructor Squad
- Grit & Knockout - Steam Shovel / Truck
- Stone Cruncher & Excavator - Crane Truck
- Sledge & Hammer - Dump Truck
- Micromaster Combiner Transports
- Cement-Head & Terrortread - Dump Truck
- Base - Cannon Trailer
- Cement-Head & Terrortread - Dump Truck
- Micromaster Combiner Decepticon Anti-Aircraft Base
- Spaceshot & Blackout - B-1 Lancer
- Base - Tank
- Spaceshot & Blackout - B-1 Lancer
Action Masters sunting
Action Masters adalah figur robot yang tidak bisa berubah, namun mereka menjadi aksesoris ketika berubah menjadi senjata atau binatang.
- Banzai-Tron
- Razor-Sharp - Crab / Gun
- Charger (European Exclusive)
- Firebeast - Rhino / Gun
- Krok
- Gatoraider - Alligator / Gun
- Take-Off (European Exclusive)
- Screech - Bird / Gun
- Treadshot
- Catgut - Tiger / Gun
Action Master Decepticon Attack Vehicles sunting
- Gutcruncher
- Stratotronic Attack Jet - Jet Fighter - Tank & Battle Station
Action Master Action Blaster Vehicles sunting
- Axer with Off Road Cycle
Action Master Motorized Exo-Suit Vehicle sunting
- Slicer (recolor of Autobot Wheeljack, European Exclusive)
- Exo-Suit Vehicle - 4WD Assault Vehicle / Battle Suit
Action Master Classics sunting
- Bombshell (European Exclusive)
- Needler - Scarab / Head Gear
- Devastator
- Scorpulator - Scorpion / Gun
- Shockwave
- Fistfight - Drone Robot / Gun
- Soundwave
- Wingthing - Bat / Gun
Action Master Decepticon Attack Vehicles sunting
- Megatron
- Neutro Fusion Tank - Tank / Jet & Battle Station
Action Master Action Blaster Vehicles sunting
- Starscream
- Turbo Jet - Jet / Battle Station
Action Master Motorized Exo-Suit Vehicle sunting
- Thundercracker (recolor of Starscream, European Exclusive)
- Solo Mission Jet Plane - Stealth Fighter / Battle Suit
Actionmaster Elites sunting
- Double Punch - Scorpion
- Turbo Master - Airplane & Helicopter Hybrid
Eksklusif Eropa sunting
Predators
- Skyquake - Futuristic Stealth Jet (a.k.a. "Crash" in French-speaking regions of Europe.)
- Stalker - Missile Tank (a.k.a. "Buzzard" in French-speaking regions of Europe.)
- Falcon - F-117 Nighthawk
- Skydive - YF-23 Black Widow
- Snare - Grumman X-29
- Talon - F-15 Eagle
Generasi Satu (Jepang) sunting
Headmasters sunting
- Soundblaster - Microcassette Player
Masterforce sunting
- Overlord - Tank & Jet / Base
- Mega
- Giga
- Black Zarak - Scorpion / City
- Browning - Browning Pistol
Victory sunting
Breast Force sunting
- Deszaras - Dragon
- Breast Beast - Hawk / Gun
- Breast Beast - Tiger / Gun
Breast Force / Lio Kaiser
- Leozack - F-14 Tomcat
- Breast Beast - Lion / Gun
- Drillhorn - Drill Tank
- Breast Beast - Rhino / Gun
- Gaihawk - MiG-29 "Fulcrum" Jet
- Breast Beast - Hawk / Gun
- Hellbat - Dassault Rafale
- Breast Beast - Bat / Gun
- Jaruga - Baja Buggy
- Breast Beast - Jaguar / Gun
- Killbison - Gepard Anti-aircraft Tank
- Breast Beast - Bison / Gun
- Deathcobra - Mi-24 "Hind" Assault Helicopter
- Breast Beast - Cobra / Gun
Dinoforce / DinoKing sunting
- Doryu - Stegosaurus
- Gairyu - Ankylosaurus
- Goryu - Tyrannosaurus
- Kakuyru - Triceratops
- Rairyu - Brontosaurus
- Yokuryu - Pterodactyl
Crossformers sunting
- Black Shadow - Humanoid / Jet (Remoulded Thunderwing)
- Blue Bacchus - Humanoid / Helicopter (Remoulded Crossblades)
Other Series sunting
- Metrotitan - City / Battle Station (recolor of Metroplex)
- Metroshot - Robot (recolor of Six-Gun)
- Metrodash - Car (recolor of Scamper)
- Metrotank - Tank (recolor of Slammer)
- Metrobomb - Car (recolor of Skystalker)
- Jet Army Corps
- The Predator jets
- Battle Gaea (recolor of Bruticus)
- Great Cannon (recolor of Onslaught)
- Target Hawk (recolor of Vortex)
- Leeland (recolor of Swindle)
- Shuttle Gunner (recolor of Blast Off)
- Sandstorm (recolor of Brawl)
Generasi Dua sunting
Komandan sunting
- Megatron - M1A1 Abrams Tank (also released as a Gobot)
Pahlawan Perang sunting
- Megatron - M1A1 Abrams Tank
Decepticon Jets sunting
- Starscream - F-15 Eagle
- Ramjet - Modified F-15 Eagle
Stunticon sunting
- Breakdown - Lamborghini Countach
Tim Kombinasi sunting
- Constructicons / Devastator - Lihat Generasi Satu
- Combaticons / Bruticus - Lihat Generasi Satu
Rotor Force sunting
- Ransack - Vought F4U Corsair
- Powerdive - Helicopter
Laser Rods sunting
- Jolt - Old-Style Racer
- Sizzle - Black Hot Rod
Laser Cycles sunting
- Road Pig - Motorcycle
Cyberjets sunting
- Skyjack - F-117 Nighthawk
- Hooligan - Navalised F-22 Raptor
- Space Case - Futuristic Jet
ATB sunting
- Dreadwing - B-2 Bomber / Tank
- Smokescreen - Cybertronian Jet Fighter
Autorollers sunting
- Dirtbag - Payloader
- Roadblock - Dump Truck
Skyscorchers sunting
- Eagle Eye - Eurofighter Typhoon
- Afterburner - F-104 Starfighter
- Terradive - A-7 Corsair II
- Windrazor - F-16 Falcon
Power Masters sunting
Tidak ada hubungan dengan G1 Powermasters, figure ini hanya tampil dengan sedikit perbedaan pada roda.
- Meanstreak - Funny Car
- Bulletbike - Motorcycle w/ Sidecar
Cybertronian Empire sunting
- Liege Maximo
- Jhiaxus - Cybertronian Spacecraft
- Rook (Jhiaxus' lieutenant)
- Mindset - Cybertronian Tank
Stormtroopers sunting
- Aquablast
- Drench
- Hydradread
- Rage
Trakkons sunting
- Calcar - SUV
- Fearswoop - F-22 Raptor
Obliterators sunting
- Clench - Tanker Truck
Robots in Disguise / Car Robots sunting
- Scourge - Tanker Truck (remake of G2 Laser Rod Optimus Prime)
- Ruination (Remake of G1 Bruticus)
- Mega-Octane - Anti-Aircraft Missile Truck (remake of G1 Onslaught)
- Ro-Tor - Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk (remake of G1 Vortex)
- Movor - Space Shuttle (remake of G1 Blast Off)
- Armorhide - Leopard Tank (remake of G1 Brawl)
- Rollbar - Jeep 4x4 (remake of G1 Swindle)
Toy-only Decepticons sunting
Unicron Trilogy sunting
Transformers: Armada/Transformers: Energon sunting
- Megatron/Galvatron (Cybertronian tank / Cybertronian Jet)
- Starscream (Cybertronian Jet Fighter / Modified F-22 Raptor Jet Fighter)
- Cyclonus/Snowcat (Helicopter / Arctic vehicle)
- Demolishor (Cybertronian Tank / Liebherr T 282B Dump Truck)
- Wheeljack (Sports Car)
- Sideways (Motorcycle)
- Thrust (F-35 Joint Strike Fighter)
- Tidal Wave/Mirage (Battleship/Aircraft carrier/Troop transport/Battle armor)
- Scorponok (Scorpion/Jet)
- Shockblast (artillery tank/Satellite)
- Sixshot (recolor of Shockblast)
Destruction Team
- Barricade (Missile Truck)
- Blight (Tank)
- Blackout (Attack Helicopter)
- Kickback (same as Blight)
- Stormcloud (same as Blackout)
- The Destruction Team dapat bergabung menjadi Bruticus Maximus.
Construction Team
- Steamhammer (steam shovel)
- Bonecrusher (Scoop Loader)
- Duststorm (Crane)
- Sledge (same as Bonecrusher)
- Wide Load (same as Duststorm)
- The Construction Team dapat bergabung menjadi Constructicon Maximus.
- Ravage (Panther)
- Divebomb (Hawk)
- Cruellock (Velociraptor)
- Insecticon (Beetle)
- Command Ravage (Battle Ravage recolor)
- Doom-Lock (Cruellock recolor)
Toy Line Exclusive
- Thundercracker (same as Armada Starscream)
- Skywarp (same as Armada Starscream w/ small mods)
- Rapid Run (same as Sideways)
- Slugslinger (Dual-cockpit Jet Fighter)
- Sharkticon (Submarine/Battleship)
Transformers: Cybertron sunting
Cybertron Decepticons
- Megatron/Galvatron - Futuristic Racer (resembling a Batmobile) / Futuristic Jet
- Starscream - Futuristic Jet
- Scrapmetal - Spider Tank
- Demolishor - Tank (recolor of Armada Demolishor)
Decepticons Bumi
- Thundercracker - SU-27 Fighter Jet
- Mudflap - Crane Truck
- Thunderblast - Attack Boat
- Lugnutz - Harley-Davidson style motorcycle
- Shortround - Hovercraft (U.S. Exclusive)
- Hardtop - Dune Buggy (U.S. Exclusive - recolored as Swindle)
- Brushguard - SUV (recolor of Overhaul)
- Runamuck - Black Nissan Skyline Sedan (retool of Armada Sideswipe)
- Skywarp - Fighter Jet (recolor of Thundercracker)
- Buzzsaw - Helicopter (retool of Armada Cyclonus)
- Cannonball - Dodge Magnum Demolition SUV (recolor of Red Alert)
Velocitron (Speed Planet) Decepticons
- Crumplezone - Rocket-Powered Military Vehicle
- Ransack - Speed Bike
- Dirt Boss - Monster Truck
Animatros (Jungle Planet) Decepticons
- Scourge - Dragon (recolored as Cryo Scourge)
- Undermine - Spinosaurus
- Brimstone - Pterodactyl
- Wreckloose - Komodo Dragon (U.S. Exclusive)
- Nemesis Breaker - Lion / Dark Claw (recolor of Leobreaker)-Not native to the Jungle Planet
- Dark Scorponok - Jet / Scorpion Tank (recolor of Energon Scorponok)
Gigantion (Giant Planet) Decepticons
- Menasor - Drilling Machine
Planet X Decepticons
Alternators / Binaltech sunting
- Battle Ravage - Chevrolet Corvette
- Dead End - Dodge Viper SRT-10
- Decepticharge - Honda S2000
- Nemesis Prime - Dodge Ram SRT-10
- Ravage (panther) - Jaguar XK
- Rumble - Honda Civic Si
- Shockblast - Mazda RX-8
- Swindle - Jeep Wrangler
Film Transformers 2007 sunting
Karakter Film sunting
- Megatron - Cybertronian Interstellar Jet
- Starscream - F-22 Raptor
- Scorponok - Mechanical Scorpion
- Barricade - Police Saleen S281
- Blackout - MH-53M Pave Low IV
- Brawl - Modified M1 Abrams tank (dengan tidak memakai nama Devastator dalam film, sebuah karakter baru diciptakan dengan nama Brawl, dan kemudian dirilis setelah film)
- Bonecrusher - Buffalo H military vehicle
- Frenzy - CD Player / cell phone (kepala saja dalam mode HP)
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen sunting
Karakter yang Dibatalkan (akan digunakan dalam sekuel) sunting
Toyline Decepticons sunting
- Stockade - Sector Seven Cadillac Escalade
- Incinerator - V-22 Osprey Tilt-Rotor Helicopter
- Wreckage - Stryker
- Overcast - MiG-29 (recolor of Dreadwing)
- Recon Barricade - Security Saleen S281 (recolor of Barricade)
- Jungle Bonecrusher - Buffalo H military vehicle (recolor of Bonecrusher)
- Hardtop - Dune buggy, a redeco of Cybertron Hardtop.
- Storm Surge - Redeco of Cybertron Shortround
- Divebomb - Redeco of Cybertron Thundercracker. 1/123 scale SU-37 Terminator jet.
- Jetstorm - Redeco of Cybertron Jetfire. A Toys-R-Us store exclusive. 1/327 scale An-225 jet.
- Ramjet (redeco of Fast Action Battler Starscream)
- Deep Desert Brawl - Redeco of Deception Brawl in desert deco.
Video-Game Decepticons sunting
- Swindle - Chevrolet Cobalt SS
- Thundercracker - F-22 Raptor
- Dreadwing - MiG-29
- Payload - Bulldog II Armored Truck]
- Dropkick - Chevrolet Silverado
- Shockwave - AH-64 Apache/Artillery Gun
- Mixmaster - Cement Truck
- Scrapper - Forklift Truck
Real Gear Decepticons sunting
- Power Up VT6 - Hand-Held Video Game
- Zoom Out 25x - Video Camera
- Booster X10 - MP3 Player
- Wire Tap V20 - Cell Phone (repaint of Autobot Speed Dial 800)
- Meantime - Wristwatch
- Photon T-34 - Camera (repaint of Autobot Spy Shot 6)
- Twitcher F4S1 - video game controller (repaint of Autobot High Score 100)
- Midnighter XR-4 - Wristwatch (repaint of Decepticon Meantime)
Premium Series sunting
- Megatron - Cybertronian Interstellar Jet
- Blackout - MH-53M Pave Low IV
- Barricade - Police Saleen S281
Transformers: Animated sunting
Karakter Utama sunting
- Megatron - Cybertronian Jet Fighter/Helicopter Gunship
- Starscream - Su-47 Berkut
- Blitzwing - Duel Barreled Tank/Jet Fighter
- Lugnut - Bomber Plane
Karakter Tambahan sunting
- Blackarachnia - Technorganic Alien Arachnid
- Lockdown - Muscle Car
- Oil Slick - Chopper-style motorcycle
- Shockwave - Cybertronian Tank
- Soundwave- Van resembling Scion xB
- Laserbeak- Electric Guitar
- Swindle - Military SUV
- Skywarp - (recolor of Starscream)
Constructicons sunting
Referensi sunting
- . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-14.