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Pertempuran Rawa Chosin Koordinat 40 29 N 127 12 E 40 483 N 127 200 E 40 483 127 200 Rawa Jangjin juga dikenal sebagai K

Pertempuran Rawa Chosin

Koordinat: 40°29′N 127°12′E / 40.483°N 127.200°E / 40.483; 127.200 (Rawa Jangjin)

Pertempuran Rawa Chosin, juga dikenal sebagai Kampanye Rawa Chosin atau Pertempuran Danau Jangjin (Hangul: 장진호 전투; Hanja: 長津湖戰鬪; RR: Jangjinho jeontu; MR: Changjinho chŏnt'u), adalah sebuah pertempuran penting dalam Perang Korea. Nama "Chosin" berasal dari pengucapan Jepang "Chōshin", alih-alih pengucapan Korea-nya.

Sumber-sumber Tiongkok resmi menyebut pertempuran tersebut sebagain bagian timur dari Kampanye Fase Kedua (atau Serangan) (Hanzi: 第二次战役东线; Pinyin: Dì'èrcì Zhànyì Dōngxiàn). Paruh barat dari Kampanye Fase Kedua menghasilkan kemenangan Tiongkok dalam Pertempuran Sungai Ch'ongch'on.

Catatan sunting

Catatan kaki

  1. "The difference between a very serious reverse and a total disaster was a near thing. The most crucial battle was in the northeast, at Chosin." See Roe 2000, hlm. 411

Kutipan

  1. Down in the weeds: close air support in Korea. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 1428990178. Fighting around the Choshin Reservoir*... *This was the Japanese name for the reservoir, the term being derived from the ruling "Chosŏn" dynasty, which ended just 13 years before the Japanese occupation beginning in 1910. The name American also rendered it as Chosin or Chosen. The proper Korean name is Changjin. 

Referensi sunting

  • Alexander, Bevin R. (1986), Korea: The First War We Lost, New York, New York: Hippocrene Books, ISBN 978-0-87052-135-5 
  • Appleman, Roy (1989), Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur, 11, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Military History Series, ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5 
  • Appleman, Roy (1990), Escaping the Trap: The US Army X Corps in Northeast Korea, 1950, 14, College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Military History Series, ISBN 978-0-89096-395-1 
  • Brown, Ronald J. (2001), Counteroffensive: U.S. marines from Pohang to No Name Line (PDF), Quantico, Virginia: History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, ISBN 9780160592928 
  • Chinese Military Science Academy (2000), History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争史) (dalam bahasa Tionghoa), Volume II, Beijing: Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House, ISBN 7801373901 
  • Cohen, Eliot A. (2012), Military Misfortunes: The Anatomy of Failure in War, New York, New York: Simon and Schuster, ISBN 9781439135488 
  • Cumings, Bruce (2005), Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History, New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 9780393347531 
  • Cunningham-Boothe, Ashley; Farrar, Peter (1989), British Forces in the Korean War, Leamington Spa, UK: British Korean Veterans Association, ISBN 978-0-9512622-0-7 
  • Edwards, Paul M. (2006), The Korean War, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 9780313332487 
  • Edwards, Paul M. (2018), The Mistaken History of the Korean War: What We Got Wrong Then and Now, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, ISBN 9781476670485 
  • Daily, Edward L. (1999), MacArthur's X Corps in Korea: Inchon to the Yalu, 1950, Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-56311-439-7 
  • Guang, Ting (光亭) (April 2007), Dong, Min Jie (董旻杰), ed., "Ice and Blood, Changjin Lake (冰血长津湖)", Der Strum (突击) Magazine Korean War Special Issue (dalam bahasa Tionghoa), Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolian People's Publishing House (内蒙古人民出版社), ISBN 978-7-204-08166-0 
  • Halberstam, David (2007), The Coldest Winter – America and the Korean War, New York, New York: Hyperion, ISBN 978-1-4013-0052-4 
  • Hammel, Eric (1994), Chosin: Heroic Ordeal of the Korean War, Novato, California: Presidio Press, ISBN 978-0-89141-527-5 
  • Hoare, James (1995), Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea, New York, New York: Rowman and Littlefield, ISBN 978-0-8108-7093-2 
  • Malkasian, Carter (2001), The Korean War 1950–1953, New York, New York: Osprey Publishing, ISBN 978-1-84176-282-1 
  • Millett, Allan R. (2010), The War for Korea, 1950–1951: They Came From the North, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, ISBN 978-0-7006-1709-8 
  • Montross, Lynn; Canzona, Nicholas (1992), U.S. Marine Operations in Korea: The Chosin Reservoir Campaign, 3, Austin, Texas: Robert J. Speights, ISBN 978-0-944495-03-2 
  • Mossman, Billy C. (1990), , Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, ISBN 978-1-4102-2470-5, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-29, diakses tanggal 2021-05-13 
  • Roe, Patrick C. (2000), The Dragon Strikes: China and the Korean War, June-December 1950, Novato, California: Presidio, ISBN 978-0-89141-703-3 
  • Russ, Martin (1999), Breakout: The Chosin Reservoir Campaign, Korea 1950, New York, New York: Penguin Books, ISBN 978-0-14-029259-6 
  • Ryan, Mark A.; Finkelstein, David M.; McDevitt, Michael A. (2003), Chinese Warfighting: The PLA Experience Since 1949, Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 0765610876 
  • Shrader, Charles R. (1995), Communist Logistics in the Korean War, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, ISBN 978-0-313-29509-6 
  • Spurr, Russell (1988), Enter the Dragon: China's Undeclared War Against the U.S. in Korea 1950–51, New York, New York: Newmarket Press, ISBN 978-1-55704-008-4 
  • Stewart, Richard W. (2000), The Korean War: The Chinese Intervention (PDF), US Army Center of Military History 
  • Tucker, Spencer C.; Kim, Jinwung; Nichols, Michael R.; Pierpaoli, Paul G. Jr.; Zehr, Norman R. (2000), Encyclopedia of the Korean War: A Political, Social, and Military History, I, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-57607-029-1 
  • Xue, Yan (徐焰) (1990), 第一次较量：抗美援朝战争的历史回顾与反思 [First Confrontation: Reviews and Reflections on the History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa), Beijing: Chinese Radio and Television Publishing House, ISBN 978-7-5043-0542-8 
  • Xue, Yan (徐焰); Li, Jian (李健); et al. (2000), [Korean War — Battle of Changjin Lake, Part One] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa), Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-17, diakses tanggal 2009-08-11 
  • Xue, Yan (徐焰); Li, Jian (李健); et al. (2000), [Korean War — Battle of Changjin Lake, Part Four] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa), Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-17, diakses tanggal 2009-08-11 
  • Zhang, Shu Guang (1995), Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, ISBN 978-0-7006-0723-5 
  • 叶, 雨蒙 (2007), 东线祭殇, 北京，中国: 解放军文艺出版社, ISBN 978-7-5033-2045-3 

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Appleman, Roy (1987). East of Chosin: Entrapment and Breakout in Korea, 1950. 2. College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. ISBN 978-0-89096-283-1. 
  • Appleman, Roy (1992). . Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army. ISBN 978-0-16-035958-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-13.  Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
  • Chae, Han Kook; Chung, Suk Kyun; Yang, Yong Cho (2001). Yang, Hee Wan; Lim, Won Hyok; Sims, Thomas Lee; Sims, Laura Marie; Kim, Chong Gu; Millett, Allan R., ed. The Korean War. Volume II. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-7795-3. 
  • Cowart, Glenn C. (1992). Miracle In Korea: The Evacuation of X Corps from the Hungnam Beachhead. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-87249-829-7. 
  • Drury, Bob; Clavin, Tom (2009). The Last Stand of Fox Company. New York, NY: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-993-1. 
  • Farrar-Hockley, Anthony (1990). Official History: The British Part in the Korean War. Volume I. London, England: HMSO. ISBN 978-0-11-630953-2. 
  • Fehrenbach, T.R. (1963). This Kind of War. Dulles, VA: Brassey's. ISBN 978-1-57488-259-9. 
  • Hayhurst, Fred (2001). Green Berets in Korea: The Story of 41 Independent Commando – Royal Marines. New York, NY: Vanguard Press. ISBN 978-1-903489-12-3. 
  • O'Donnell, Patrick K. (2010). Give Me Tomorrow: The Korean War's Greatest Untold Story – The Epic Stand of the Marines of George Company. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81801-1. 
  • Owen, Joseph R. (2007). Colder Than Hell: A Marine Rifle Company at Chosin Reservoir. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-416-6. 
  • Rasula, George A (2012). "The Changjin Journal - 75 illustrated chapters online". New York, NY: The New York Military Affairs Symposium. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-11. 
  • Sides, Hampton (2018). On Desperate Ground: The Marines at The Reservoir, the Korean War's Greatest Battle. New York: Double Day. ISBN 978-0385541152. 
  • Simmons, Edwin H. (2002). Frozen Chosin (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6). Quantico, VA: United States Marine Corps History Division. PCN 19000410000.
  • Stanton, Shelby L. (1989). America's Tenth Legion: X Corps in Korea, 1950. Novato, CA: Presidio. ISBN 978-0-89141-258-8. 
  • Taylor, George O. (July 2002). . Army Magazine. Washington, D.C.: Association of the United States Army. 52 (7): 43–48. ISSN 0004-2455. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-05. 

Pranala luar sunting

Media terkait Battle of Chosin Reservoir di Wikimedia Commons

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Koordinat 40 29 N 127 12 E 40 483 N 127 200 E 40 483 127 200 Rawa Jangjin Pertempuran Rawa Chosin juga dikenal sebagai Kampanye Rawa Chosin atau Pertempuran Danau Jangjin Hangul 장진호 전투 Hanja 長津湖戰鬪 RR Jangjinho jeontu MR Changjinho chŏnt u adalah sebuah pertempuran penting dalam Perang Korea a Nama Chosin berasal dari pengucapan Jepang Chōshin alih alih pengucapan Korea nya 1 Sumber sumber Tiongkok resmi menyebut pertempuran tersebut sebagain bagian timur dari Kampanye Fase Kedua atau Serangan Hanzi 第二次战役东线 Pinyin Di erci Zhanyi Dōngxian Paruh barat dari Kampanye Fase Kedua menghasilkan kemenangan Tiongkok dalam Pertempuran Sungai Ch ongch on Daftar isi 1 Catatan 2 Referensi 3 Bacaan tambahan 4 Pranala luarCatatan suntingCatatan kaki The difference between a very serious reverse and a total disaster was a near thing The most crucial battle was in the northeast at Chosin See Roe 2000 hlm 411 Kutipan Down in the weeds close air support in Korea DIANE Publishing ISBN 1428990178 Fighting around the Choshin Reservoir This was the Japanese name for the reservoir the term being derived from the ruling Chosŏn dynasty which ended just 13 years before the Japanese occupation beginning in 1910 The name American also rendered it as Chosin or Chosen The proper Korean name is Changjin Referensi suntingAlexander Bevin R 1986 Korea The First War We Lost New York New York Hippocrene Books ISBN 978 0 87052 135 5 Appleman Roy 1989 Disaster in Korea The Chinese Confront MacArthur 11 College Station Texas Texas A amp M University Military History Series ISBN 978 1 60344 128 5 Appleman Roy 1990 Escaping the Trap The US Army X Corps in Northeast Korea 1950 14 College Station Texas Texas A amp M University Military History Series ISBN 978 0 89096 395 1 Brown Ronald J 2001 Counteroffensive U S marines from Pohang to No Name Line PDF Quantico Virginia History and Museums Division Headquarters U S Marine Corps ISBN 9780160592928 Chinese Military Science Academy 2000 History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea 抗美援朝战争史 dalam bahasa Tionghoa Volume II Beijing Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House ISBN 7801373901 Cohen Eliot A 2012 Military Misfortunes The Anatomy of Failure in War New York New York Simon and Schuster ISBN 9781439135488 Cumings Bruce 2005 Korea s Place in the Sun A Modern History New York New York W W Norton amp Company ISBN 9780393347531 Cunningham Boothe Ashley Farrar Peter 1989 British Forces in the Korean War Leamington Spa UK British Korean Veterans Association ISBN 978 0 9512622 0 7 Edwards Paul M 2006 The Korean War Westport Connecticut Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 9780313332487 Edwards Paul M 2018 The Mistaken History of the Korean War What We Got Wrong Then and Now Jefferson North Carolina McFarland ISBN 9781476670485 Daily Edward L 1999 MacArthur s X Corps in Korea Inchon to the Yalu 1950 Paducah Kentucky Turner Publishing Company ISBN 978 1 56311 439 7 Guang Ting 光亭 April 2007 Dong Min Jie 董旻杰 ed Ice and Blood Changjin Lake 冰血长津湖 Der Strum 突击 Magazine Korean War Special Issue dalam bahasa Tionghoa Hohhot Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolian People s Publishing House 内蒙古人民出版社 ISBN 978 7 204 08166 0 Halberstam David 2007 The Coldest Winter America and the Korean War New York New York Hyperion ISBN 978 1 4013 0052 4 Hammel Eric 1994 Chosin Heroic Ordeal of the Korean War Novato California Presidio Press ISBN 978 0 89141 527 5 Hoare James 1995 Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Korea New York New York Rowman and Littlefield ISBN 978 0 8108 7093 2 Malkasian Carter 2001 The Korean War 1950 1953 New York New York Osprey Publishing ISBN 978 1 84176 282 1 Millett Allan R 2010 The War for Korea 1950 1951 They Came From the North Lawrence Kansas University Press of Kansas ISBN 978 0 7006 1709 8 Montross Lynn Canzona Nicholas 1992 U S Marine Operations in Korea The Chosin Reservoir Campaign 3 Austin Texas Robert J Speights ISBN 978 0 944495 03 2 Mossman Billy C 1990 Ebb and Flow November 1950 July 1951 United States Army in the Korean War Washington D C Center of Military History United States Army ISBN 978 1 4102 2470 5 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021 01 29 diakses tanggal 2021 05 13 Roe Patrick C 2000 The Dragon Strikes China and the Korean War June December 1950 Novato California Presidio ISBN 978 0 89141 703 3 Russ Martin 1999 Breakout The Chosin Reservoir Campaign Korea 1950 New York New York Penguin Books ISBN 978 0 14 029259 6 Ryan Mark A Finkelstein David M McDevitt Michael A 2003 Chinese Warfighting The PLA Experience Since 1949 Armonk New York M E Sharpe ISBN 0765610876 Shrader Charles R 1995 Communist Logistics in the Korean War Westport Connecticut Greenwood Press ISBN 978 0 313 29509 6 Spurr Russell 1988 Enter the Dragon China s Undeclared War Against the U S in Korea 1950 51 New York New York Newmarket Press ISBN 978 1 55704 008 4 Stewart Richard W 2000 The Korean War The Chinese Intervention PDF US Army Center of Military History Tucker Spencer C Kim Jinwung Nichols Michael R Pierpaoli Paul G Jr Zehr Norman R 2000 Encyclopedia of the Korean War A Political Social and Military History I Santa Barbara California ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 57607 029 1 Xue Yan 徐焰 1990 第一次较量 抗美援朝战争的历史回顾与反思 First Confrontation Reviews and Reflections on the History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea dalam bahasa Tionghoa Beijing Chinese Radio and Television Publishing House ISBN 978 7 5043 0542 8 Xue Yan 徐焰 Li Jian 李健 et al 2000 朝鲜战争 长津湖之战一 Korean War Battle of Changjin Lake Part One dalam bahasa Tionghoa Beijing Chinese Academy of Social Sciences diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 07 17 diakses tanggal 2009 08 11 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Xue Yan 徐焰 Li Jian 李健 et al 2000 朝鲜战争 长津湖之战四 Korean War Battle of Changjin Lake Part Four dalam bahasa Tionghoa Beijing Chinese Academy of Social Sciences diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 07 17 diakses tanggal 2009 08 11 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Zhang Shu Guang 1995 Mao s Military Romanticism China and the Korean War 1950 1953 Lawrence Kansas University Press of Kansas ISBN 978 0 7006 0723 5 叶 雨蒙 2007 东线祭殇 北京 中国 解放军文艺出版社 ISBN 978 7 5033 2045 3 Bacaan tambahan suntingAppleman Roy 1987 East of Chosin Entrapment and Breakout in Korea 1950 2 College Station TX Texas A and M University Military History Series ISBN 978 0 89096 283 1 Appleman Roy 1992 South to the Naktong North to the Yalu Washington D C Center of Military History United States Army ISBN 978 0 16 035958 3 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 11 02 Diakses tanggal 2021 05 13 nbsp Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut yang berada dalam ranah publik Chae Han Kook Chung Suk Kyun Yang Yong Cho 2001 Yang Hee Wan Lim Won Hyok Sims Thomas Lee Sims Laura Marie Kim Chong Gu Millett Allan R ed The Korean War Volume II Lincoln NE University of Nebraska Press ISBN 978 0 8032 7795 3 Cowart Glenn C 1992 Miracle In Korea The Evacuation of X Corps from the Hungnam Beachhead Columbia SC University of South Carolina Press ISBN 978 0 87249 829 7 Drury Bob Clavin Tom 2009 The Last Stand of Fox Company New York NY Atlantic Monthly Press ISBN 978 0 87113 993 1 Farrar Hockley Anthony 1990 Official History The British Part in the Korean War Volume I London England HMSO ISBN 978 0 11 630953 2 Fehrenbach T R 1963 This Kind of War Dulles VA Brassey s ISBN 978 1 57488 259 9 Hayhurst Fred 2001 Green Berets in Korea The Story of 41 Independent Commando Royal Marines New York NY Vanguard Press ISBN 978 1 903489 12 3 O Donnell Patrick K 2010 Give Me Tomorrow The Korean War s Greatest Untold Story The Epic Stand of the Marines of George Company Cambridge MA Da Capo Press ISBN 978 0 306 81801 1 Owen Joseph R 2007 Colder Than Hell A Marine Rifle Company at Chosin Reservoir Annapolis MD Naval Institute Press ISBN 978 1 55750 416 6 Rasula George A 2012 The Changjin Journal 75 illustrated chapters online New York NY The New York Military Affairs Symposium Diakses tanggal 2013 06 11 Sides Hampton 2018 On Desperate Ground The Marines at The Reservoir the Korean War s Greatest Battle New York Double Day ISBN 978 0385541152 Simmons Edwin H 2002 Frozen Chosin Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Quantico VA United States Marine Corps History Division PCN 19000410000 Stanton Shelby L 1989 America s Tenth Legion X Corps in Korea 1950 Novato CA Presidio ISBN 978 0 89141 258 8 Taylor George O July 2002 The Forgotten War s Forgotten Task Force Army Magazine Washington D C Association of the United States Army 52 7 43 48 ISSN 0004 2455 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 10 05 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Pranala luar sunting nbsp Media terkait Battle of Chosin Reservoir di Wikimedia Commons Chosin Reservoir Epic of Endurance Korean War Educator 2007 01 23 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017 01 13 Diakses tanggal 2007 12 16 Stewart Richard W 2000 The Korean War The Chinese Intervention United States Army Center of Military History CMH Pub 19 8 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 12 03 Diakses tanggal 2007 01 10 Chosin Veterans website Diarsipkan 2021 03 14 di Wayback Machine Changjin Journal Chosin 2010 documentary movie by Brian Iglesias and Anton Sattler The Battle of Chosin 2016 produced for the PBS series The American Experience Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Pertempuran Rawa Chosin amp oldid 24981113