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Giambattista Vico lahir Giovan Battista Vico ˈ v iː k oʊ bahasa Italia ˈviko 23 Juni 1668 23 Januari 1744 adalah filsuf

Giambattista Vico

Giambattista Vico (lahir Giovan Battista Vico /ˈviːkoʊ/, bahasa Italia: [ˈviko]; 23 Juni 1668 – 23 Januari 1744) adalah filsuf politik, retorikawan, sejarawan, dan ahli hukum Italia pada Zaman Pencerahan. Ia mengkritik pengembangan rasionalisme modern, membela era klasik, merintis pola pikir sistematis dan kompleks, menentang analisis Kartesius dan segala macam reduksionisme, dan memperkenalkan dasar-dasar ilmu sosial dan semiotika.

Giambattista Vico
Potret karya Francesco Solimena
Lahir(1668-06-23)23 Juni 1668
Napoli, Kerajaan Napoli
Meninggal23 Januari 1744(1744-01-23) (umur 75)
Napoli, Kerajaan Napoli
KebangsaanNapoli / Italia
AlmamaterUniversitas Napoli
(LL.D., 1694)
Karya terkenalPrincipî di Scienza Nuova
De antiquissima Italorum sapientia
EraFilsafat abad ke-18
KawasanFilsafat Barat
Aliranhistorisisme
InstitusiUniversitas Napoli
Minat utama
retorika, filsafat politik, epistemologi, filsafat sejarah, yurisprudensi
Gagasan penting
verum esse ipsum factum
Dipengaruhi
Memengaruhi

Aforisme Verum esse ipsum factum ("Sesuatu yang benar adalah sesuatu yang diwujudkan") yang dicetuskan oleh Vico merupakan awal dari epistemologi konstruktivis. Ia membangun filsafat sejarah modern. Meski istilah filsafat sejarah tidak tercantum dalam tulisan-tulisannya, Vico juga membahas "sejarah filsafat yang diceritakan secara filosofis." Walaupun Vico bukan penganut historisisme, para peneliti modern yang mempelajari karya-karya Vico terinspirasi oleh penganut historisisme seperti Isaiah Berlin, sejarawan gagasan, Edward Said, kritikus sastra, dan Hayden White, metasejarawan.

Magnum opus intelektual Vico adalah buku Scienza Nuova (1725, Ilmu Baru) yang mencoba menata humaniora secara sistematis menjadi ilmu tunggal yang merekam dan menjelaskan siklus-siklus sejarah bangkitnya dan runtuhnya peradaban.

Karya Sunting

  • Opere di G.B. Vico. Fausto Nicolini (ed.), Bari: Laterza, 1911-41.
  • De Antiquissima Italorum Sapientia ex Linguae Originibus Eruenda Librir Tres (On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language). 1710, Palmer, L.M., trans. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1988.
  • Institutiones Oratoriae (The Art of Rhetoric). 1711-1741, Pinton, Girogio, and Arthur W. Shippee, trans. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B.V., 1984.* "On Humanistic Education", trans. Giorgio A. Pinton and Arthur W. Shippee. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1993.
  • On the Study Methods of Our Time, trans. Elio Gianturco. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1990.
  • Universal right (Diritto universale). Translated from Latin and Edited by Giorgio Pinton and Margaret Diehl. Amsterdam/New York, Rodopi, 2000
  • On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians: Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language, trans. L.M. Palmer. Ithaca, Cornell UP, 1988.
  • Scienza Nuova (The First New Science). 1725, Pompa, Leon, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.
  • The New Science of Giambattista Vico, (1744). trans. Thomas G. Bergin and Max H. Fisch. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2nd ed. 1968.

Lihat pula Sunting

Catatan Sunting

  1. Ernst von Glasersfeld, An Introduction to Radical Constructivism.
  2. Bizzell and Herzberg, The Rhetorical Tradition, p. 800.
  3. The contemporary interpretation of Vico is by Verene, Donald Philip. See: "Giambattista Vico" (2002), A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy, Steven M. Nadler, ed. London:Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-21800-9, p. 570.
  4. Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas
  5. Giambattista Vico (1976), "The Topics of History: The Deep Structure of the New Science", in Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Donald Philip Verene, eds, "Science of Humanity", Baltimore and London:1976.
  6. Giambattista Vico: An International Symposium. Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Hayden V. White, eds. Johns Hopkins University Press: 1969. Attempts to inaugurate a non-historicist interpretation of Vico are in Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy [1] 2011-07-13 di Wayback Machine., Spring 2009, Vol. 36.2, and Spring 2010 37.3; and in Historia Philosophica, Vol. 11, 2013 [2] 2023-04-14 di Wayback Machine..
  7. The Penguin Encyclopedia (2006), David Crystal, ed., p. 1,409.

Referensi Sunting

Bacaan lanjutan Sunting

  • Andreacchio, Marco. "Autobiography as History of Ideas: an Intimate Reading of Vico's Vita (from «Lord Vico» to «The Names of Law») 2017-11-20 di Wayback Machine." in Historia Philosophica: An International Journal. Vol. 11.
  • Bedani, Gino. Vico Revisited: Orthodoxy, Naturalism and Science in the Scienza Nuova. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1989.
  • Berlin, Isaiah. Vico and Herder. Two Studies in the History of Ideas. London, 1976.
  • Berlin, Isaiah. Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder. London and Princeton, 2000.
  • Bizzell, Patricia, and Bruce Herzberg. The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan; Boston, Ma: Bedford Books of St Martin's Press, 2001. Pp. Xv, 1673. (First Ed. 1990). 2001.
  • Colilli, Paul. Vico and the Archives of Hermetic Reason. Welland, Ont.: Editions Soleil, 2004.
  • Croce, Benedetto. The Philosophy of Giambattista Vico. Trans. R.G. Collingwood. London: Howard Latimer, 1913.
  • Danesi, Marcel. Vico, Metaphor, and the Origin of Language. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1993
  • Fabiani, Paolo, "The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), Italian edition 2002, English edition 2009. 2016-08-02 di Wayback Machine.
  • Fisch, Max, and Thomas G. Bergin, trans. Vita di Giambattista Vico (The Autobiography of Giambattista Vico). 1735-41. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1963.
  • Giannantonio, Valeria. Oltre Vico – L'identità del passato a Napoli e Milano tra '700 e '800, Carabba Editore, Lanciano, 2009.
  • Gould, Rebecca Ruth. “Democracy and the Vernacular Imagination in Vico’s Plebian Philology 2020-08-01 di Wayback Machine.,” History of Humanities 3.2 (2018): 247–277.
  • Grassi, Ernesto. Vico and Humanism: Essays on Vico, Heidegger, and Rhetoric. New York: Peter Lang, 1990.
  • Hösle, Vittorio. "Vico und die Idee der Kulturwissenschaft" in Prinzipien einer neuen Wissenschaft über die gemeinsame Natur der Völker, Ed. V. Hösle and C. Jermann, Hamburg: F. Meiner, 1990, pp. XXXI-CCXCIII
  • Levine, Joseph. Giambattista Vico and the Quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns. Journal of the History of Ideas 52.1(1991): 55-79.
  • Lilla, Mark. G. B. Vico: The Making of an Anti-Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
  • Mazzotta, Giuseppe. The New Map of the World: The Poetic Philosophy of Giambattista Vico. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
  • Miner, Robert. Vico, Genealogist of Modernity. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2002.
  • Schaeffer, John. Sensus Communis: Vico, Rhetoric, and the Limits of Relativism. Durham: Duke UP, 1990.
  • Verene, Donald. Vico's Science of Imagination. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1981.
  • Verene, Molly Black "Vico: A Bibliography of Works in English from 1884 to 1994." Philosophy Documentation Center, 1994.
  • Alain Pons, Vie et mort des Nations. Lecture de la Science nouvelle de Giambattista Vico, L'Esprit de la Cité, Gallimard, 2015

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Giambattista Vico lahir Giovan Battista Vico ˈ v iː k oʊ bahasa Italia ˈviko 23 Juni 1668 23 Januari 1744 adalah filsuf politik retorikawan sejarawan dan ahli hukum Italia pada Zaman Pencerahan Ia mengkritik pengembangan rasionalisme modern membela era klasik merintis pola pikir sistematis dan kompleks menentang analisis Kartesius dan segala macam reduksionisme dan memperkenalkan dasar dasar ilmu sosial dan semiotika Giambattista VicoPotret karya Francesco SolimenaLahir 1668 06 23 23 Juni 1668Napoli Kerajaan NapoliMeninggal23 Januari 1744 1744 01 23 umur 75 Napoli Kerajaan NapoliKebangsaanNapoli ItaliaAlmamaterUniversitas Napoli LL D 1694 Karya terkenalPrincipi di Scienza NuovaDe antiquissima Italorum sapientiaEraFilsafat abad ke 18KawasanFilsafat BaratAliranhistorisismeInstitusiUniversitas NapoliMinat utamaretorika filsafat politik epistemologi filsafat sejarah yurisprudensiGagasan pentingverum esse ipsum factumDipengaruhi Plato Aristoteles Cicero Varro Tacitus St Augustinus Duns Scotus St Thomas Aquinas Dante Machiavelli Suarez Selden Hobbes Malebranche Francis Bacon Hugo Grotius Pufendorf Leibniz HerodotusMemengaruhi Maistre Coleridge Hegel Marx Croce Gramsci Joyce Michelet Quinet Auerbach McLuhan Hillman Frye Castoriadis Preve Hosle Voegelin Berlin Sorel Collingwood White Evola Aforisme Verum esse ipsum factum Sesuatu yang benar adalah sesuatu yang diwujudkan yang dicetuskan oleh Vico merupakan awal dari epistemologi konstruktivis 1 2 Ia membangun filsafat sejarah modern Meski istilah filsafat sejarah tidak tercantum dalam tulisan tulisannya Vico juga membahas sejarah filsafat yang diceritakan secara filosofis 3 Walaupun Vico bukan penganut historisisme para peneliti modern yang mempelajari karya karya Vico terinspirasi oleh penganut historisisme seperti Isaiah Berlin sejarawan gagasan 4 Edward Said kritikus sastra dan Hayden White metasejarawan 5 6 Magnum opus intelektual Vico adalah buku Scienza Nuova 1725 Ilmu Baru yang mencoba menata humaniora secara sistematis menjadi ilmu tunggal yang merekam dan menjelaskan siklus siklus sejarah bangkitnya dan runtuhnya peradaban 7 Daftar isi 1 Karya 2 Lihat pula 3 Catatan 4 Referensi 5 Bacaan lanjutan 6 Pranala luarKarya SuntingOpere di G B Vico Fausto Nicolini ed Bari Laterza 1911 41 De Antiquissima Italorum Sapientia ex Linguae Originibus Eruenda Librir Tres On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language 1710 Palmer L M trans Ithaca Cornell UP 1988 Institutiones Oratoriae The Art of Rhetoric 1711 1741 Pinton Girogio and Arthur W Shippee trans Amsterdam Editions Rodopi B V 1984 On Humanistic Education trans Giorgio A Pinton and Arthur W Shippee Ithaca Cornell UP 1993 On the Study Methods of Our Time trans Elio Gianturco Ithaca Cornell UP 1990 Universal right Diritto universale Translated from Latin and Edited by Giorgio Pinton and Margaret Diehl Amsterdam New York Rodopi 2000 On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language trans L M Palmer Ithaca Cornell UP 1988 Scienza Nuova The First New Science 1725 Pompa Leon trans Cambridge Cambridge UP 2002 The New Science of Giambattista Vico 1744 trans Thomas G Bergin and Max H Fisch Ithaca Cornell UP 2nd ed 1968 Lihat pula SuntingTeori rekapitulasi Finnegans WakeCatatan Sunting Ernst von Glasersfeld An Introduction to Radical Constructivism Bizzell and Herzberg The Rhetorical Tradition p 800 The contemporary interpretation of Vico is by Verene Donald Philip See Giambattista Vico 2002 A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy Steven M Nadler ed London Blackwell Publishing ISBN 0 631 21800 9 p 570 Vico and Herder Two Studies in the History of Ideas Giambattista Vico 1976 The Topics of History The Deep Structure of the New Science in Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Donald Philip Verene eds Science of Humanity Baltimore and London 1976 Giambattista Vico An International Symposium Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Hayden V White eds Johns Hopkins University Press 1969 Attempts to inaugurate a non historicist interpretation of Vico are in Interpretation A Journal of Political Philosophy 1 Diarsipkan 2011 07 13 di Wayback Machine Spring 2009 Vol 36 2 and Spring 2010 37 3 and in Historia Philosophica Vol 11 2013 2 Diarsipkan 2023 04 14 di Wayback Machine The Penguin Encyclopedia 2006 David Crystal ed p 1 409 Referensi Sunting nbsp Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Vico Giovanni Battista Encyclopaedia Britannica 28 edisi ke 11 Cambridge University Press Fabiani Paolo The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche F U P Florence UP Italian edition 2002 English edition 2009 Diarsipkan 2016 08 02 di Wayback Machine Goetsch James Vico s Axioms The Geometry of the Human World New Haven Yale UP 1995 Mooney Michael Vico in the Tradition of Rhetoric New Jersey Princeton UP 1985 Pompa Leon Vico A Study of the New Science Cambridge Cambridge UP 1990 Inggris Entri Giambattista Vico di Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyBacaan lanjutan SuntingAndreacchio Marco Autobiography as History of Ideas an Intimate Reading of Vico s Vita from Lord Vico to The Names of Law Diarsipkan 2017 11 20 di Wayback Machine in Historia Philosophica An International Journal Vol 11 Bedani Gino Vico Revisited Orthodoxy Naturalism and Science in the Scienza Nuova Oxford Berg Publishers 1989 Berlin Isaiah Vico and Herder Two Studies in the History of Ideas London 1976 Berlin Isaiah Three Critics of the Enlightenment Vico Hamann Herder London and Princeton 2000 Bizzell Patricia and Bruce Herzberg The Rhetorical Tradition Readings from Classical Times to the Present 2nd ed Basingstoke Macmillan Boston Ma Bedford Books of St Martin s Press 2001 Pp Xv 1673 First Ed 1990 2001 Colilli Paul Vico and the Archives of Hermetic Reason Welland Ont Editions Soleil 2004 Croce Benedetto The Philosophy of Giambattista Vico Trans R G Collingwood London Howard Latimer 1913 Danesi Marcel Vico Metaphor and the Origin of Language Bloomington Indiana UP 1993 Fabiani Paolo The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche F U P Florence UP Italian edition 2002 English edition 2009 Diarsipkan 2016 08 02 di Wayback Machine Fisch Max and Thomas G Bergin trans Vita di Giambattista Vico The Autobiography of Giambattista Vico 1735 41 Ithaca Cornell UP 1963 Giannantonio Valeria Oltre Vico L identita del passato a Napoli e Milano tra 700 e 800 Carabba Editore Lanciano 2009 Gould Rebecca Ruth Democracy and the Vernacular Imagination in Vico s Plebian Philology Diarsipkan 2020 08 01 di Wayback Machine History of Humanities 3 2 2018 247 277 Grassi Ernesto Vico and Humanism Essays on Vico Heidegger and Rhetoric New York Peter Lang 1990 Hosle Vittorio Vico und die Idee der Kulturwissenschaft in Prinzipien einer neuen Wissenschaft uber die gemeinsame Natur der Volker Ed V Hosle and C Jermann Hamburg F Meiner 1990 pp XXXI CCXCIII Levine Joseph Giambattista Vico and the Quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns Journal of the History of Ideas52 1 1991 55 79 Lilla Mark G B Vico The Making of an Anti Modern Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1993 Mazzotta Giuseppe The New Map of the World The Poetic Philosophy of Giambattista Vico Princeton Princeton University Press 1999 Miner Robert Vico Genealogist of Modernity Notre Dame University of Notre Dame Press 2002 Schaeffer John Sensus Communis Vico Rhetoric and the Limits of Relativism Durham Duke UP 1990 Verene Donald Vico s Science of Imagination Ithaca Cornell UP 1981 Verene Molly Black Vico A Bibliography of Works in English from 1884 to 1994 Philosophy Documentation Center 1994 Alain Pons Vie et mort des Nations Lecture de la Science nouvelle de Giambattista Vico L Esprit de la Cite Gallimard 2015Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan Giambattista Vico nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Giambattista Vico Karya Giambattista Vico di Project Gutenberg Karya oleh tentang Giambattista Vico di Internet Archive pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non Beta Institute for Vico Studies Diarsipkan 2022 04 18 di Wayback Machine Entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Diarsipkan 2023 06 01 di Wayback Machine Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Diarsipkan 2006 09 14 di Wayback Machine Entry in the Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory Diarsipkan 2002 05 20 di Wayback Machine Verene Donald Phillip Essay on Vico s humanism di Wayback Machine diarsipkan tanggal May 20 2002 archived from Johns Hopkins University Press Vico s Poetic Philosophy within Europe s Cultural Identity Emanuel L Paparella Diarsipkan 2023 06 09 di Wayback Machine Leon Pompa Vico s Theory of the Causes of Historical Change Diarsipkan 2018 08 16 di Wayback Machine archived at The Institute for Cultural Research Portale Vico Vico Portal Diarsipkan 2020 09 22 di Wayback Machine Text of the New Science in multiple formats Essays on Vico s creative influence on James Joyce s Finnegans Wake Diarsipkan 2013 02 09 di Wayback Machine Samuel Beckett s essay on Vico and Joyce Diarsipkan 2023 05 05 di Wayback Machine Vico s creative influence on Richard James Allen s The Way Out At Last Cycle Vico s Historical Mythology Diarsipkan 2023 05 05 di Wayback Machine Rafferty Michael 1913 VICO 1668 1744 Dalam Macdonell John Manson Edward William Donoghue Great Jurists of the World London John Murray hlm 345 389 Diakses tanggal 11 March 2019 via Internet Archive Templat Sejarah teologi Katolik Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Giambattista Vico amp oldid 23961768