Peng Dehuai (Peng Te-huai; Hanzi sederhana: 彭德怀; Hanzi tradisional: 彭德懷; Pinyin: Péng Déhuái; Wade–Giles: P'eng2 Te2-huai2) (24 Oktober 1898 – 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959.
Marsekal Peng Dehuai | |
|---|---|
| 彭德怀 | |
| Menteri Pertahanan Nasional | |
| Masa jabatan 1954–1959 | |
| Pendahulu | Tidak ada |
| Pengganti | Lin Biao |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 24 Oktober 1898 Shixiang, Xiangtan, Hunan, Tiongkok |
| Meninggal | 29 November 1974 (umur 76) Beijing, Tiongkok |
| Penghargaan sipil | Medali Agustus Pertama, Kelas ke-1 Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan, Kelas ke-1 Medali Pembebasan, Kelas ke-1 (Republik Rakyat Tiongkok) "National Flag" Order of Merit (dianugerahi dua kali) (Korea Utara) |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak | Tiongkok |
| Dinas/cabang | Angkatan Darat Tiongkok |
| Masa dinas | 1916–1959 |
| Pangkat | Panglima Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Letnan jenderal Tentara Revolusi Nasional, Republik Tiongkok |
| Komando | Third corps commander Deputi Ketua Komandan, Tentar Rute Kedelapan Deputi Ketua Komandan, PLA Ketua Komandan, Chinese People's Volunteer Army |
| Pertempuran/perang | Ekspedisi Utara Long March Hundred Regiments Offensive Perang Saudara Tiongkok Perang Korea |
Kehidupan awal Sunting
Masa kanak-kanak Sunting
Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah Xiangtan, Hunan. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua".
Referensi Sunting
Kutipan Sunting
Daftar pustaka Sunting
- Appleman, Roy. Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. 1989. ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5.
- Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. Zhou Enlai: A Political Life. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on 12 March 2011.
- Casella, Alexander. "China's Military Comes to Terms with Its Past" 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine.. Asia Times Online. September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- "J155 90th Anniv. of Birth of Comrade Peng Dehuai". China Stamps Here. October 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- Chung, Jang. White Swans: Three Daughters of China. Touchstone: New York, NY. 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4698-5.
- Domes, Jurgen. Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image, London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8.
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (Ed.) Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook. Second Ed. United States of America: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- Garver, John W. Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-19-505432-6.
- Lee, Khoon Choy. Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. ISBN 981-256-464-0. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
- Li Xiaobing. A History of the Modern Chinese Army. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8131-2438-4.
- Memoirs of a Chinese Marshal: The Autobiographical Notes of Peng Dehuai. University Press of the Pacific. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4102-2137-7.
- Millett, Allan R. The War for Korea, 1950-1951: They Came From the North. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1709-8.
- "Peng Dehuai". People's Daily Online. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
- "'Peng Dehuai's Complete Biography': Recalling Su Yu's Three Great Mistakes" Phoenix Online Comprehensive History. December 15, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2014. [Chinese].
- Qiu Jin. The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1999. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- Rice, Edward E. Mao's Way. Berkely: University of California Press. 1974. ISBN 0-520-02623-3.
- Roe, Patrick C. The Dragon Strikes. Novato, CA: Presidio. 2000. ISBN 0-89141-703-6.
- Salisbury, Harrison E. The Long March: The Untold Story. New York: Harper & Row. 1985.
- Snow, Edgar. Red Star Over China. Penguin. 1972. ISBN 0-14-021433-X.
- Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-393-97351-4.
- Tanner, Harold Miles. China: A History. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- Teiwes, Frederick C. "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong". The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs. University of Chicago Press. No. 16, July 1986. pp. 81–98. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- Xiao Nong. "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong Told Each Other: 'Fuck Your Mother'. Everyone Else Was Speechless" 2015-02-13 di Wayback Machine.. Wenweipo.com. April 9, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014. [Chinese]
- Yang Lijie. "'Six Poems to Comrade Peng Dehuai' (October 1935)". Xinhuanet. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- Yang Jisheng. "The Fatal Politics of the PRC's Great Leap Famine: the preface to Tombstone". Journal of Contemporary China. Vol.19, Issue 66. pp. 755–776. July 26, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
- Zhang Shu Guang. Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0723-4.
Pranala luar Sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Peng Dehuai.
- Video of Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, Wu Han, Zhang Wentian, and others being paraded in public during the early Cultural Revolution di YouTube.