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Masjid Umayyah Arab الجامع الأموي translit al Jamiʿ al Umawi atau lebih dikenal dengan Masjid Raya Damaskus Arab الجامع الدمشق translit al Jamiʿ al Damishq adalah sebuah masjid terbesar dan tertua peninggalan Dinasti Umayyah yang berada di kota Damaskus Kegubernuran Damaskus Suriah Masjid ini kemudian dianggap sebagai tempat suci keempat dalam Islam 2 Bangunan ini awalnya merupakan tempat peribadatan Romawi tempat menyembah Dewa Jupiter yaitu Kuil Jupiter Damaskus 3 yang dibangun pada tahun 64 SM 4 namun setelah peristiwa Penaklukan Damaskus tahun 634 5 bangunan ini diubah menjadi sebuah kompleks yang berisi Basilika Katolik Roma yang didedikasikan untuk Saint Yohanes dan Musala di bagian tenggara untuk Muslim beribadah 6 7 kemudian secara final bangunan ini diubah dan ditingkatkan statusnya menjadi masjid pada tahun 706 8 9 10 atas perintah Khalifah Al Walid bin Abdul Malik dari Bani Umayyah 5 6 7 Masjid Umayyahال ج ام ع ال أ م و يAgamaAfiliasiIslam SunniProvinsiDamaskusLokasiLokasiDamaskusNegara SuriahArsitekturTipeMasjidGaya arsitekturUmayyahDidirikan706 dengan rincian Kuil Jupiter Damaskus sejak tahun 64 634 Kompleks Basilika dan Musala sejak tahun 634 706 Masjid sejak tahun 706 sekarang 1 SpesifikasiKapasitas3 000Kubah1Menara3Referensi sunting George 2021 Hitti 2002 p 514 Burns 2007 hlm 40 Burns 2007 hlm 16 a b Grafman amp Rosen Ayalon 1999 hlm 7 a b Ettinghausen Grabar amp Jenkins Madina 2001 hlm 22 a b Burns 2007 hlm 112 114 Flood 2001 hlm 2 Rudolff 2006 hlm 177 Takeo Kamiya 2004 Umayyad Mosque in Damascus Syria Eurasia News Diakses tanggal 31 December 2015 Pranala luar sunting American Architect and Architecture American Architect and Architecture J R Osgood amp Co XLIII 945 57 58 1894 Blankinship Khalid Yahya 1994 The End of the Jihad State The Reign of Hisham ibn ʻAbd al Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads Albany New York State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 1827 7 Bowersock Glen Warren Brown Peter Lamont 2001 Interpreting Late Antiquity Essays on the Postclassical World Harvard University Press ISBN 0 674 00598 8 Brinner William M ed 1963 A Chronicle of Damascus 1389 1397 University of California Press Burns Ross 2009 1992 The Monuments of Syria A Guide I B Tauris ISBN 9781845119478 Burns Ross 2007 2005 Damascus a History edisi ke 2nd London Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 27105 9 OCLC 648281269 Calcani Giuliana Abdulkarim Maamoun 2003 Apollodorus of Damascus and Trajan s Column From Tradition to Project L Erma di Bretschneider ISBN 88 8265 233 5 Charette Francois 2003 Mathematical Instrumentation in Fourteenth Century Egypt and Syria The Illustrated Treatise of Najm al Din al Miṣri Brill ISBN 978 90 04 13015 9 Cooke Miriam 2007 Dissident Syria Making Oppositional Arts Official Durham North Carolina Duke University Press ISBN 978 0 8223 4016 4 Darke Diana 2010 Syria edisi ke 2nd Chalfont St Peter Bradt Travel Guides ISBN 978 1 84162 314 6 OCLC 501398372 Dumper Michael Stanley Bruce E 2007 Cities of the Middle East and North Africa A Historical Encyclopedia ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 57607 919 5 Elisseeff Nikita 1965 Dimashk Dalam Lewis B Pellat Ch Schacht J Encyclopaedia of Islam Volume II C G edisi ke 2 Leiden E J Brill hlm 277 291 OCLC 495469475 Parameter name list style yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Enderlein Volkmar 2011 Syria and Palestine The Umayyad Caliphate Dalam Hattstein Markus Delius Peter Islam Art and Architecture H F Ullmann hlm 58 87 ISBN 9783848003808 Ettinghausen Richard Grabar Oleg Jenkins Madina Marilyn 2001 Islamic Art and Architecture 650 1250 edisi ke 2nd Yale University Press ISBN 9780300088670 Fehervari G 1993 Miḥrab Dalam Bosworth C E van Donzel E Heinrichs W P Pellat Ch Encyclopaedia of Islam Volume VII Mif Naz edisi ke 2 Leiden E J Brill hlm 7 15 ISBN 978 90 04 09419 2 Parameter name list style yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Finkel Caroline 2005 Osman s Dream The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300 1923 Basic Books ISBN 0 465 02396 7 Fischel Walter Joseph 1952 Ibn Khaldun and Tamerlane Their Historic Meeting in Damascus 1401 A D 803 A H A Study Based on Arabic Manuscripts of Ibn Khaldun s Autobiography University of California Press Flood Finbarr Barry 1997 Umayyad Survivals and Mamluk Revivals Qalawunid Architecture and the Great Mosque of Damascus Muqarnas Boston Brill 14 57 79 doi 10 2307 1523236 JSTOR 1523236 Flood Finbarr Barry 2001 The Great Mosque of Damascus Studies on the Makings of an Umayyad Visual Culture Boston Brill ISBN 90 04 11638 9 George Alain 2021 The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus Art Faith and Empire in Early Islam London Gingko Library ISBN 9781909942455 Grafman Rafi Rosen Ayalon Myriam 1999 The Two Great Syrian Umayyad Mosques Jerusalem and Damascus Muqarnas Boston Brill 16 1 15 doi 10 2307 1523262 JSTOR 1523262 Hitti Phillip K October 2002 History of Syria Including Lebanon and Palestine Piscataway NJ Gorgias Press LLC ISBN 978 1 931956 60 4 pranala nonaktif permanen Kafescioǧlu Ciǧdem 1999 In The Image of Rum Ottoman Architectural Patronage in Sixteenth Century Aleppo and Damascus Muqarnas Brill 16 70 96 doi 10 2307 1523266 JSTOR 1523266 Kamal Ed Din Noha ed 2002 The Islamic view of Jesus Diterjemahkan oleh Tamir Abu As Su ood Muhammad Dar al Manarah ISBN 977 6005 08 X Khoury Philip S 1983 Urban Notables and Arab Nationalism The Politics of Damascus 1860 1920 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 24796 9 Kleiner Fred 2013 Gardner s Art through the Ages Vol I Cengage Learning ISBN 9781111786441 Le Strange Guy 1890 Palestine Under the Moslems A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A D 650 to 1500 Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund Palestine Exploration Fund 1897 Quarterly statement Published at the Fund s Office Ibn Jubayr p 240 ff Berney K A Ring Trudy 1996 International Dictionary of Historic Places Volume 4 Middle East and Africa Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers ISBN 1 884964 03 6 Rivoira Giovanni Teresio 1918 Moslem Architecture Its Origins and Development Oxford University Press ISBN 9788130707594 Rosenwein Barbara H 2014 A Short History of the Middle Ages University of Toronto Press ISBN 9781442606142 Rudolff Britta 2006 Intangible and Tangible Heritage A Topology of Culture in Contexts of Faith Tesis PhD Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz https d nb info 1000727173 34 Selin Helaine ed 1997 Encyclopaedia of the History of Science Technology and Medicine in Non Western Cultures Springer ISBN 978 0 7923 4066 9 Totah Faedah M 2009 Return to the Origin Negotiating the Modern and Unmodern in the Old City of Damascus City amp Society 21 1 58 81 doi 10 1111 j 1548 744X 2009 01015 x Walker Bethany J Mar 2004 Commemorating the Sacred Spaces of the Past The Mamluks and the Umayyad Mosque at Damascus Near Eastern Archaeology The American Schools of Oriental Research 67 1 26 39 doi 10 2307 4149989 JSTOR 4149989 Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Winter Michael Levanoni Amalia 2004 The Mamluks in Egyptian and Syrian Politics and Society Brill ISBN 90 04 13286 4 Van Leeuwen Richard 1999 Waqfs and Urban Structures The Case of Ottoman Damascus Brill ISBN 90 04 11299 5 Wolff Richard 2007 The Popular Encyclopedia of World Religions A User Friendly Guide to Their Beliefs History and Impact on Our World Today Harvest House Publishers ISBN 978 0 7369 2007 0 Zaimeche Salah Ball Lamaan 2005 Damascus Manchester Foundation for Science Technology and Culture Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Masjid Umayyah Damaskus amp oldid 24149872