Berikut adalah daftar yang memuat 100 nama keluarga yang paling umum berdasarkan penelitian yang ditampilkan pada 2006. Susunan mengikut jumlahnya pada 1990 ditampilkan di samping. Transliterasi Mandarin, Kanton dan Minnan juga tersedia. Transliterasi lain yang digunakan kecuali yang umum ini juga dapat ditemukan dalam nama masyarakat Tionghoa di luar negeri. Transliterasi dialek lain bahasa Tionghoa juga ada. Sebutan dalam bahasa lain, termasuk bahasa Korea dan Vietnam di mana nama keluarga ini juga banyak digunakan, juga tersedia. Transliterasi Jepang jarang digunakan etnis Jepang di negara Jepang, melainkan etnis Tionghoa, Korea dan Vietnam.
Grafik Susunan 2006 Sunting
| Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) | B. Jepang | Lain | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | ||||
| 1 | 3 | 李 | Lǐ | Li | Lee | Lei5 | Lee Li | Le Lei4 | Lí | Dee | Lý, Lí Rank 14 | Yi/Ri (이/리) Rank 2 | Ri | ||
| 2 | 1 | 王 | Wáng | Wang | Wong4 | Wong | Vong4 | Ông | Ong Heng | Vương Rank 19 | Wang (왕) | Ō | |||
| 3 | 4 | 張 | 张 | Zhāng | Chang | Zoeng1 | Cheung | Cheong4 Chong5 | Tiuⁿ | Teo Teoh Tio | Trương | Jang (장) Rank 9 | Chō | ||
| 4 | 5 | 劉 | 刘 | Liú | Liu | Liou | Lau4 | Lau | Lao4 Lou | Lâu | Lau Low | Lưu Rank 27 | Yu/Ryu (유/류) | Ryū | |
| 5 | 2 | 陳 | 陈 | Chén | Ch'en (Chen) | Chern | Can4 | Chan | Chun | Tân | Tan Chan Ting | Trần Rank 2 | Jin (진) | Chin | Ding |
| 6 | 6 | 楊 | 杨 | Yáng | Yang | Joeng4 | Yeung | Ieong4 | Iûⁿ | Yeo Yeoh Yong | Dương Rank 13 | Yang (양) | Yō | Young (Inggeris) | |
| 7 | 7 | 黃 | 黄 | Huáng | Huang | Hwang | Wong4 | Wong | Wang Vong4 | N̂g | Ng Wee Oei Ooi Uy Ung | Hoàng, Huỳnh Rank 4 | Hwang (황) Rank 16 | Kō | |
| 8 | 12 | 趙 | 赵 | Zhào | Chao | Ziu6 | Chiu | Chio4 Jiu | Tiō | Chew | Triệu Rank 23 | Jo (조) Rank 7 | Chō | Chu (Hawaiian) | |
| 9 | 10 | 周 | Zhōu | Chou | Joe | Zau1 | Chow | Chao4 Chau | Chiu | Chew Chiew | Chu Châu | Ju (주) | Shū | ||
| 10 | 8 | 吳 | 吴 | Wú | Wu | Woo | Ng4 | Ng | Ung4 Eng | Gô· Ngô· | Goh Gouw | Ngô Rank 12 | Oh (오) Rank 11 | Go | |
| 11 | 14 | 徐 | Xú | Hsü (Hsu) | Ceoi4 | Tsui | Choi4 Chui Tsua | Chhî | Chee | Từ | Seo (서) Rank 13 | Jo | |||
| 12 | 15 | 孫 | 孙 | Sūn | Sun | Suen | Syun1 | Suen | Sun | Sun Soon | Sng | Tôn Rank 26 | Son (손) Rank 15 | Son | |
| 13 | 16 | 朱 | Zhū | Chu | Choo | Zyu1 | Chu | Chue | Chu Chee | Châu Rank 22 | Ju (주) | Shu | Gee, Ju | ||
| 14 | 18 | 馬 | 马 | Mǎ | Ma | Maa5 | Ma | Mah | Má Bé | Mã | Ma (마) | Ba | |||
| 15 | 23 | 胡 | Hú | Hu | Wu4 | Wu | Woo Vu4 | Hoo Ô· | Hồ Rank 11 | Ho (호) | Ko | ||||
| 16 | 20 | 郭 | Guō | Kuo | Gwok3 | Kwok | Kuok4 | Koeh | Kwee | Quách | Kwak (곽) | Kaku | Ker | ||
| 17 | 9 | 林 | Lín | Lin | Lam4 | Lam | Lum | Lîm | Lim Liem | Lâm Rank 15 | Im/Rim (임/림) Rank 10 | Rin (of Chinese descent) Hayashi (of Japanese descent) | |||
| 18 | 21 | 何 | Hé | Hê, Ho | Ho4 | Ho | Hô | Hà | Ha (하) | Ka | |||||
| 19 | 17 | 高 | Gāo | Kao | Gou1 | Ko | Kou4 Go | Koh | Cao | Go (고) | Kō | ||||
| 20 | 19 | 梁 | Liáng | Liang | Loeng4 | Leung | Leong Lang Leng | Niû | Neo | Lương | Yang, Ryang (양, 량) | Ryō | |||
| 21 | 22 | 鄭 | 郑 | Zhèng | Cheng | Jehng | Zeng6 | Cheng | Cheang4 Chiang4 | Tēⁿ Tīⁿ | Tay Teh | Trịnh Rank 20 | Jeong (정) Rank 5 | Tei | |
| 22 | 32 | 羅 | 罗 | Luó | Lo | Lo4 | Lo | Law Loh Lowe | Lô | La | Na/Ra (나/라) | Ra | |||
| 23 | 35 | 宋 | Sòng | Sung | Soong | Sung3 | Sung | Sòng | Tống | Song (송) Rank 17 | Sō | ||||
| 24 | 29 | 謝 | 谢 | Xiè | Hsieh | Shieh | Ze6 | Tsz | Che4 | Chiā, Siā | Cheah | Tạ | Sa (사)3 | Sha | |
| 25 | 30 | 唐 | Táng | T'ang (Tang) | Tong4 | Tong | Tn̂g | Tng | Đường | Dang (당) | Tō | ||||
| Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) | B. Jepun | Lain | |||||||
| 2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | ||||
| 26 | 42 | 韓 | 韩 | Hán | Han | Hon4 | Hon | Hân | Han | Hàn | Han (한) Rank 11 | Kan | |||
| 27 | 37 | 曹 | Cáo | Ts'ao (Tsao) | Cou4 | Tso | Chou4 | Chô | Tào | Jo (조)3 | Sō | ||||
| 28 | 31 | 許 | 许 | Xǔ | Hsü (Hsu) | Heoi2 | Hui Hooi | Hoi4 | Khó· | Koh Kho Khor Co | Hứa | Heo (허) (about 300,000) | Kyo | ||
| 29 | 27 | 鄧 | 邓 | Dèng | Teng | Dang6 | Tang | Dung | Tēng | Đặng Rank 8 | Deung (등)3 | Tō | |||
| 30 | 55 | 蕭 | 萧 肖 | Xiāo | Hsiao | Siu1 | Siu | Sio4 | Siau | Tiêu | So (소) | Shō | |||
| 31 | 34 | 馮 | 冯 | Féng | Feng | Ferng | Fung4 | Fung | Fong | Pâng | Phùng Rank 21 | Pung (풍)3 | Hō | ||
| 32 | 25 | 曾 | Zēng | Tseng | Tzeng | Zang1 | Tsang | Chang4 | Chan | Tăng Tang | Jeung (증)3 | Sō | |||
| 33 | 60 | 程 | Chéng | Ch'eng (Cheng) | Cing4 | Ching | Cheng4 | Thiâⁿ | Trình | Jeong (정) | Tei | ||||
| 34 | 24 | 蔡 | Cài | Ts'ai (Tsai) | Chai, Tsay | Coi3 | Choi | Choy Tsoi | Chhoà | Chua Choa Tjoa | Thái Sái | Chae (채) | Sai | ||
| 35 | 79 | 彭 | Péng | P'eng (Peng) | Paang4 | Pang | Phêⁿ, Phîⁿ | Bành | Paeng (팽) | Hō | Phang (Jamaican) | ||||
| 36 | 51 | 潘 | Pān | P'an (Pan) | Pun1 | Poon | Pun4 | Phoaⁿ | Phua | Phan Rank 6 | Ban (반) | Han | |||
| 37 | 33 | 袁 | Yuán | Yüan (Yuan) | Jyun4 | Yuen | Un4 | Oân | Viên | Won (원) | En | ||||
| 38 | 41 | 于 | Yú | Yü (Yu) | Jyu1 | Yue | U4 | Î, Û | Vu | U (우) | U | ||||
| 39 | 40 | 董 | Dǒng | Tung | Dung2 | Tung | Tong4 | Táng | Đổng | Dong (동) | Tō | ||||
| 40 | 61 | 余 | Yú | Yü (Yu) | Jyu4 | Yu, Yue | U4 Yee | Î, Û | Dư | Yeo (여) | Yo | Eu | |||
| 41 | 36 | 蘇 | 苏 | Sū | Su | Sou1 | So | Sou4 | So· | Souw | Tô | So (소) | Su | Soo | |
| 42 | 11 | 葉 | 叶 | Yè | Yeh | Yee Ee | Jip6 | Yip | Ip | Ia̍p | Yap | Diệp | Yō | Yep | |
| 43 | 13 | 呂 | 吕 | Lǚ | Lü (Lu) | Leoi5 | Lui | Loi4 | Lī Lū | Dy Dee | Lữ Lã | Ryo | |||
| 44 | 62 | 魏 | Wèi | Wei | Ngai6 | Ngai | Gūi | Wee | Nguỵ Ngụy | Gi | |||||
| 45 | 44 | 蔣 | 蒋 | Jiǎng | Chiang | Chung | Zoeng2 | Cheung | Cheong4 Chiang | Chiúⁿ | Cheoh Chiong | Tưởng | Shō | ||
| 46 | 58 | 田 | Tián | T'ien (Tien) | Tin4 | Tin | Tiân | Điền | Den | ||||||
| 47 | 48 | 杜 | Dù | Tu | Dou6 | To | Do Tou4 | Tō· | Đỗ Rank 10 | To | |||||
| 48 | 49 | 丁 | Dīng | Ting | Ding1 | Ting | Ding Teng4 | Teng | Đinh Rank 16 | Tei | |||||
| 49 | 28 | 沈 | Shěn | Shen | Sam2 | Sum | Sam4 Shum(岑) | Sím | Thẩm Trầm | Shim (심) | Shun | ||||
| 50 | 52 | 姜 | Jiāng | Chiang | Goeng1 | Keung | Geung Keong4 | Kiang Kiuⁿ | Khương | Kang (강) Rank 6 | Kō | ||||
| Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) | B. Jepun | Lain | |||||||
| 2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | ||||
| 51 | 65 | 范 | Fàn | Fan | Faan6 | Fan | Hoān | Hwan (Xiamen Dialect) | Phạm Rank 5 | Beom | Han | Fam Hoan (Hakka) | |||
| 52 | 87 | 江 | Jiāng | Chiang | Gong1 | Kong | Kang | Giang | Kyō | Kong (Hakka) | |||||
| 53 | 106 | 傅 | Fù | Fu | Fu6 | Fu, Foo | Poh; | Phó | Bu (부) | Bo | |||||
| 54 | 46 | 鍾 | 钟 | Zhōng | Chung | Zung1 | Chung | Chong4 | Chiong Cheng | Chung | Chū | ||||
| 55 | 66 | 盧 | 卢 | Lú | Lu | Lou4 | Lo | Lou4 | Lô· | Loh | Lư Lô | No/Ro (노, 로) | Ryo | ||
| 56 | 75 | 汪 | Wāng | Wang | Wong1 | Wong | Ong Ang | Uông | Ō | ||||||
| 57 | 64 | 戴 | Dài | Tai | Daai3 | Tai | Tè | Đái Đới | Dai | ||||||
| 58 | 59 | 崔 | Cuī | Ts'ui (Tsui) | Tsuei | Ceoi1 | Chui | Choi4 | Chui | Thôi | Choi (최) Rank 4 | Sai | |||
| 59 | 43 | 任 | Rèn | Jen | Jam6 | Yam | Iam4 Yum | Jîm | Nhiệm Nhậm | Im (임) | Jin | ||||
| 60 | 38 | 陸 | 陆 | Lù | Lu | Luk6 | Luk | Lok4 | Lio̍k | Loke | Lục | 3 | Riku/Riki | ||
| 61 | 82 | 廖 | Liào | Liao | Liu6 | Liu | Lew Lio4 | Liāu | Liêu Liệu | Ryō | |||||
| 62 | 50 | 姚 | Yáo | Yao | Jiu4 | Yiu | Io4 Iu4 | Iâu | Diêu | Yō | |||||
| 63 | 47 | 方 | Fāng | Fang | Fong1 | Fong | Png | Phương | Bang (방) | Hō Kata | Pō | ||||
| 64 | 56 | 金 | Jīn | Chin | Kim | Gam1 | Kam | Gum | Kim | Kim | Kim (김) Rank 1 | Kin | |||
| 65 | 54 | 邱 | Qiū | Ch'iu (Chiu) | Chiou | Jau1 | Yau | Iao<4 Iau4 | Khu, Cu | Khoo Koo | Khưu | Koo (구) | Kyū | ||
| 66 | 69 | 夏 | Xià | Hsia | Haa6 | Ha | Hā | Hạ | Ka | ||||||
| 67 | 53 | 譚 | 谭 | Tán | T'an (Tan) | Taam4 | Tam | Tom Ham Hom | Thâm | Tham | Đàm | Tan | |||
| 68 | 120 | 韋 | 韦 | Wéi | Wei | Wai4 | Wai | Vai4 | Vi | Ei | |||||
| 69 | 57 | 賈 | 贾 | Jiǎ | Chia | Gaa2 | Ga | Ká | Giả | Ka | |||||
| 70 | 74 | 鄒 | 邹 | Zōu | Tsou | Zau1 | Chow | Chao4 Chau | Cho· | Trâu | Chū | ||||
| 71 | 78 | 石 | Shí | Shih | Sek6 | Sek, Shek | Seac<4 Seak4 | Chio̍h | Thạch | Seki Ishi | |||||
| 72 | 133 | 熊 | Xióng | Hsiung | Hung4 | Hung | Hong4 | Hùng | Kyū Kuma | ||||||
| 73 | 99 | 孟 | Mèng | Meng | Maang6 | Mang | Bēng | Mạnh | Mō | ||||||
| 74 | 81 | 秦 | Qín | Ch'in (Chin) | Ceon4 | Tseun Tseon Chun | Chon4 | Chîn | Tần | Shin | |||||
| 75 | 92 | 閻 | 阎 | Yán | Yen | Jim4 | Yim | Im4 | Giâm | Diêm | En | ||||
| Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) | B. Jepun | Lain | |||||||
| 2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | ||||
| 76 | 63 | 薛 | Xuē | Hsüeh (Hsueh) | Sit3 | Sit | Sih | Tiết | Shitsu | ||||||
| 77 | 68 | 侯 | Hóu | Hou | Hau4 | Hau | Hao4 | Hâu Jao | Hầu | Kō | |||||
| 78 | 102 | 雷 | Léi | Lei | Leoi4 | Lui | Loi4 | Lôi | Rai | Louie or Louis (Hoisan) | |||||
| 79 | 70 | 白 | Bái | Pai | Bo, Po | Baak6 | Pak | Pe̍h, Pe̍k | Peh | Bạch | Baek (백) | Haku Hyaku Byaku | |||
| 80 | 108 | 龍 | 龙 | Lóng | Lung | Lung4 | Lung Loong | Long4 | Lêng | Long | Ryū | ||||
| 81 | 118 | 段 | Duàn | Tuan | Dyun6 | Tuen | Tun4 | Đoàn | Tan | ||||||
| 82 | 110 | 郝 | Hǎo | Hao | Kok3 | Kok | Hác | Kaku | |||||||
| 83 | 128 | 孔 | Kǒng | K'ung (Kung) | Hung2 | Hung | Hong4 | Khổng | Kō | ||||||
| 84 | 88 | 邵 | Shào | Shao | Shaw | Siu6 | Shiu | Sio4 | Siō | Thiệu | Shō | ||||
| 85 | 76 | 史 | Shǐ | Shih | Si2 | Sze | Si4 | Sú | Sử | Shi | |||||
| 86 | 89 | 毛 | Máo | Mao | Mou4 | Mo | Mou4 | Mô· | Mao | Mō | |||||
| 87 | 94 | 常 | Cháng | Ch'ang (Chang) | Soeng4 | Sheung | Seong4 | Siông | Thường | Chō | |||||
| 88 | 97 | 萬 | 万 | Wàn | Wan | Maan6 | Man | Bān | Vạn | Ban | |||||
| 89 | 45 | 顧 | 顾 | Gù | Ku | Gu3 | Gu | Goo Ku | Kò· | Cố | Ko | ||||
| 90 | 86 | 賴 | 赖 | Lài | Lai | Laai6 | Lai | Lōa | Lại | Rai | |||||
| 91 | 130 | 武 | Wǔ | Wu | Mou5 | Mo | Mou4 | Vũ Võ Rank 7 | Bu | ||||||
| 92 | 95 | 康 | Kāng | Kang | Hong1 | Hong | Khng | Khang | Kō | ||||||
| 93 | 71 | 賀 | 贺 | Hè | He | Ho6 | Ho | Hō | Hạ | Ga | |||||
| 94 | 93 | 嚴 | 严 | Yán | Yen | Jim4 | Yim | Im4 | Giâm | Nghiêm | Gen | ||||
| 95 | 101 | 尹 | Yǐn | Yin | Yiin | Wan5 | Wan | Doãn | Yun (윤) Rank 8 | In | |||||
| 96 | 72 | 錢 | 钱 | Qián | Ch'ien (Chien) | Cin4 | Chin | Chîⁿ | Tiền | Sen | |||||
| 97 | 84 | 施 | Shī | Shih | Si1 | Sze | Si | Si | See | Thi | Shi | ||||
| 98 | 96 | 牛 | Niú | Niu | Ngau4 | Ngau | Ngao4 | Gû | Ngưu | Gyū | |||||
| 99 | 67 | 洪 | Hóng | Hung | Hung4 | Hung | Hong4 | Âng | Ang | Hồng | Hong (홍) Rank 20 | Kyō | |||
| 100 | 80 | 龔 | 龚 | Gōng | Kung | Gung2 | Kung | Kong4 | Kióng | Cung | Kyū | ||||
| Rank | Kar | Mandarin | Kantonis | Min Nan (Hokkien/Taiwan/Teochew) | B. Vietnam | B. Korea (RR) | B. Jepun | Lain | |||||||
| 2006 | 1990 | T. | S. | Pinyin | W-G1 | Lain | Jyutping | Kjn HK2 | Lain | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Lain | ||||
| Berikut adalah dari senarai 1990 yang tiada dalam senarai 100 teratas 2006. | |||||||||||||||
| 26 | 佘 | Shé | She | Se4 | Sheh | Se4 Shai | Sia | Xà | 3 | Sha | |||||
| 39 | 麥 | 麦 | Mài | Mai | Mak6 | Mak | Muk | Be̍h | Beh | Mạch | 3 | Myaku | |||
| 73 | 莊 | 庄 | Zhuāng | Chuang | Zong1 | Chong | Chng | Trang | Chō | ||||||
| 77 | 路 | Lù | Lu | Lou6 | Lo | Lou4 | Lō· | Lộ | Ro | ||||||
| 83 | 黎 | Lí | Li | Lai4 | Lai | Lê | Lê | Rei | |||||||
| 85 | 付 | Fù | Fu | Fu6 | Foo | Fu | Pò· | Phó | Bo | ||||||
| 90 | 邢 | Xíng | Hsing | Jing4 | Ying | Ieng4 | Hêng | Hình | Kei | ||||||
| 91 | 倪 | Ní | Ni | Ngai4 | Ngai | Gê | Nghê | Gei | |||||||
| 98 | 陶 | Táo | T'ao (Tao) | Tou4 | Tou | Tow | Tô | Đào | Do (도) | Dō | |||||
| 100 | 葛 | Gě | Kê, Ko | Got3 | Kot | Kat | Cát | Katsu |
- Versi transliterasi tak resmi ditampilkan dalam kurungan. Kini, Wade-Giles biasanya digunakan untuk mengeja nama nama orang Taiwan, tetapi tanpa diacritics.
- Ini adalah sistem ejaan roman yang sering digunakan oleh pemerintah Hong Kong untuk mengeja nama untuk sertifikat kelahiran dan kartu identitas. Ia adalah cara tak sistematis berdasarkan sistem Meyer-Wempe, tanpa tanda aspiration dan diacritics.
- Tidak ada atau sedikit dalam sensus Korea Selatan 2000 (tak termasuk keluarga orang asing). Hanya menunjukkan untuk 40 nama keluarga Tionghoa yang paling banyak.
- Transliterasi Bahasa Portugal hanya digunakan di dalam Macau
- Ejaan Amerika yang Umum
Rujukan Sunting
- . 2006-01-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-20. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-30.
- "Zhongwen.com: 200 Nama Keluarga Cina yang paling banyak". 1990. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-30.
Pautan Luar Sunting
- LIN Kamus Kegunaan Moden Bahasa Tionghoa-Inggeris: Untuk pinyin dan pautan ke transliterasi Jyutping Kantonis.
- Look up all surnames from LIN Yu-Tang dictionary (Big5 font required)