Kolonel Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán (pengucapan bahasa Spanyol: [xaˈkoβo ˈarβenz ɣuzˈman]; 14 September 1913 – 27 Januari 1971), juga dijuluki Si Blonde Besar (Spanyol: El Chelón) atau Orang Swiss (Spanyol: El Suizo) karena asal muasal Swiss-nya, adalah seorang perwira militer dan politikus progresif Guatemala yang menjabat sebagai Presiden Guatemala dari 1951 sampai 1954. Ia sebelumnye menjadi Menteri Pertahanan dari 1944 sampai 1951. Ia merupakan figur utama dalam Revolusi Guatemala.
Jacobo Árbenz | |
|---|---|
Árbenz dan istrinya María Cristina Vilanova | |
| Presiden Guatemala ke-25 | |
| Masa jabatan 15 Maret 1951 – 27 Juni 1954 | |
| Menteri Pertahanan Nasional Guatemala ke-1 | |
| Masa jabatan 15 Maret 1945 – 15 Maret 1951 | |
| Presiden | Juan José Arévalo |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán 14 September 1913 Quetzaltenango, Guatemala |
| Meninggal | 27 Januari 1971 (umur 57) Mexico City, Meksiko |
| Partai politik | Partai Aksi Revolusioner |
| Suami/istri | |
| Anak | Arabella Leonora Jacobo Arbenz, Jr. |
| Alma mater | Sekolah Politeknik |
| Profesi | Prajurit |
| Tanda tangan | |
| Situs web | Situs web resmi (tribute) |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak | Guatemala |
| Dinas/cabang | Angkatan Darat Guatemala |
| Masa dinas | 1932–1954 |
| Pangkat | Kolonel |
| Satuan | Guardia de Honor |
| Pertempuran/perang | Revolusi Guatemala Upacaya kebangkitan militer 1949 Kudeta Guatemala 1954 |
Catatan dan Referensi sunting
Referensi sunting
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Arévalo Martinez, Rafael (1945). ¡Ecce Pericles! (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Tipografía Nacional.
- Benz, Stephen Connely (1996). Guatemalan Journey. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292708402.
- Borrayo Pérez, Gloria Catalina (2011). Análisis de contenido de la película "El Silencio de Neto" con base a los niveles histórico, contextual, terminológico, de presentación y el análisis de textos narrativos (PDF). Tesis (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Escuela de Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.
- Cullather, Nicholas (23 May 1997). "CIA and Assassinations: The Guatemala 1954 Documents". National Security Archive Electronic. Briefing Book No. 4. National Security Archive.
- — (2006). Secret History: The CIA's Classified Account of its Operations in Guatemala 1952-54 (edisi ke-2nd). Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804754682.
- De los Ríos, Efraín (1948). Ombres contra Hombres (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Fondo para Cultura de la Universidad de México, México.
- Forster, Cindy (2001). The time of freedom: campesino workers in Guatemala's October Revolution. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822941620.
- Fried, Jonathan L. (1983). Guatemala in rebellion: unfinished history. Grove Press. hlm. 52.
- Friedman, Max Paul (2003). Nazis and good neighbors: the United States campaign against the Germans of Latin America in World War II. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 82–83. ISBN 9780521822466.
- Gaddis, John Lewis (1997). We Now Know, rethinking Cold War history. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0 19 878070 2.
- Garcia Ferreira, Roberto (2008). "The CIA and Jacobo Arbenz: The story of a disinformation campaign". Journal of Third World Studies. United States. XXV (2): 59.
- Gleijeses, Piero (1992). Shattered hope: the Guatemalan revolution and the United States, 1944-1954. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691025568.
- Grandin, Greg (2000). The blood of Guatemala: a history of race and nation. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822324959.
- Handy, Jim (1994). Revolution in the countryside: rural conflict and agrarian reform in Guatemala, 1944-1954. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807844380.
- Immerman, Richard H. (1983). The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292710832.
- Jonas, Susanne (1991). The battle for Guatemala: rebels, death squads, and U.S. power (edisi ke-5th). Westview Press. ISBN 9780813306148.
- Koeppel, Dan (2008). Banana: The Fate of the Fruit That Changed the World. New York: Hudson Street Press. hlm. 153.
- Krehm, William (1999). Democracies and Tyrannies of the Caribbean in 1940s. COMER Publications. ISBN 9781896266817.
- LaFeber, Walter (1993). Inevitable revolutions: the United States in Central America. W. W. Norton & Company. hlm. 77–79. ISBN 9780393309645.
- Loveman, Brian; Davies, Thomas M. (1997). The Politics of antipolitics: the military in Latin America (edisi ke-3rd, revised). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780842026116.
- Martínez Peláez, Severo (1990). La Patria del Criollo (dalam bahasa Spanish). México: Ediciones En Marcha. hlm. 858.
- McCreery, David (1994). Rural Guatemala, 1760-1940. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804723183.
- Office of the Historian, US State Department (2003). . US State Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 February 2004.
- Paterson, Thomas G.; et al. (2009). American Foreign Relations: A History, Volume 2: Since 1895. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0547225695.
- Rabe, Stephen G. (1988). Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anticommunism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807842041.
- Sabino, Carlos (2007). Guatemala, la historia silenciada (1944-1989) (dalam bahasa Spanish). Tomo 1: Revolución y Liberación. Guatemala: Fondo Nacional para la Cultura Económica.
- Shillington, John (2002). Grappling with atrocity: Guatemalan theater in the 1990s. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. hlm. 38–39. ISBN 9780838639306.
- Streeter, Stephen M. (2000). Managing the counterrevolution: the United States and Guatemala, 1954-1961. Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780896802155.
- Striffler, Steve; Moberg, Mark (2003). Banana wars: power, production, and history in the Americas. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822331964.
- Ward, Matt (2004). . The Council of Hemispheric Affairs. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-11. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-15.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
Buku sunting
- Chapman, Peter (2009). Bananas: How the United Fruit Company Shaped the World. Canongate. ISBN 9781847671943.
- Dosal, Paul J. (1993). Doing Business With the Dictators: A Political History of United Fruit in Guatemala, 1899-1944. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780842025904.
- Handy, Jim (1984). Gift of the devil: a history of Guatemala. South End Press. ISBN 9780896082489.
- Handy, Jim (1994). Revolution in the countryside: rural conflict and agrarian reform in Guatemala, 1944-1954. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807844380.
- Kinzer, Stephen; Schlesinger, Stephen (2005). Bitter fruit: the story of the American coup in Guatemala (edisi ke-2nd, revised). Harvard University, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. ISBN 9780674019300.
Laporan pemerintah/NGO sunting
- Karya yang berkaitan dengan CIA and Guatemala Assassination Proposals: CIA History Staff Analysis di Wikisource
- CIA file about Operations against Jacob Árbenz 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
Berita sunting
- From Árbenz to Zelaya: Chiquita in Latin America, Democracy Now!, July 21, 2009
- Guatemala to Restore Legacy of a President the U.S. Helped Depose, by Elisabeth Malkin, Published: May 23, 2011
Pranala luar sunting
- Media terkait Jacobo Arbenz Guzman di Wikimedia Commons
- Kutipan tentang Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán di Wikikutip
- International Jose Guillermo Carrillo Foundation
- Jacobo Árbenz Biography brought to you by the United Fruit Company's "United Fruit Historical Society"
| Jabatan politik | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Juan José Arévalo | Presiden Guatemala 1951–1954 | Diteruskan oleh: Carlos Enrique Díaz de León |