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United Fruit Company adalah perusahaan Amerika Serikat yang memperdagangkan buah tropis khususnya pisang yang ditanam di Amerika Tengah dan Selatan lalu dijual di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa Perusahaan ini didirikan tahun 1899 melalui merger perdagangan pisang Minor C Keith dan Boston Fruit Company milik Andrew W Preston Perusahaan ini mengalami masa masa kejayaannya pada awal sampai pertengahan abad ke 20 Perusahaan ini menguasai banyak wilayah dan jaringan transportasi di Amerika Tengah pesisir Kolombia yang berbatasan dengan Karibia Ekuador dan Hindia Barat Walaupun United Fruit bersaing dengan Standard Fruit Company kelak bernama Dole Food Company memperebutkan dominasi perdagangan pisang internasional perusahaan ini memegang monopoli virtual di sejumlah kawasan beberapa di antaranya disebut republik pisang seperti Costa Rica Honduras dan Guatemala 1 Pintu depan United Fruit Building di 321 St Charles Avenue New Orleans Louisiana Kehadiran United Fruit memberi dampak ekonomi dan politik yang sangat mendalam terhadap negara negara Amerika Latin Perusahaan ini dikritik karena melakukan neokolonialisme eksploitatif Para kritikus juga menjadikan United Fruit sebagai contoh pengaruh perusahaan multinasional terhadap urusan dalam negeri sebuah republik pisang Setelah mengalami kemerosotan finansial United Fruit bergabung dengan AMK milik Eli M Black tahun 1970 dan menjadi United Brands Company Pada tahun 1984 Carl Lindner Jr mengubah United Brands menjadi Chiquita Brands International yang terus beroperasi sampai sekarang Daftar isi 1 Referensi 2 Sumber 3 Further reading 4 Pranala luarReferensi sunting Opie Frederick Douglass July 2009 Black Labor Migration in Caribbean Guatemala 1882 1923 Florida Work in the Americas University of Florida Press Sumber suntingSchoultz Lars 1998 Beneath the United States Harvard University Press Further reading suntingBucheli Marcelo Kim Min Young July 2012 Political Institutional Change Obsolescing Legitimacy and Multinational Corporations The Case of the Central America Banana Industry Management International Review 52 6 847 877 doi 10 1007 s11575 012 0141 4 Bucheli Marcelo July 2008 Multinational Corporations Totalitarian Regimes and Economic Nationalism United Fruit Company in Central America 1899 1975 Business History 50 4 433 454 doi 10 1080 00076790802106315 Bucheli Marcelo November 2005 Banana War Maneuvers Harvard Business Review 83 11 22 24 Bucheli Marcelo 2005 Bananas and Business The United Fruit Company in Colombia 1899 2000 New York New York University Press ISBN 978 0 8147 9934 5 Bucheli Marcelo Jones Geoffrey 2005 The Octopus and the Generals the United Fruit Company in Guatemala Harvard Business School Case 9 805 146 Bucheli Marcelo Summer 2004 Enforcing Business Contracts in South America the United Fruit Company and the Colombian Banana Planters in the Twentieth Century Business History Review The President and Fellows of Harvard College 78 2 181 212 doi 10 2307 25096865 JSTOR 25096865 Bucheli Marcelo 2006 The United Fruit Company in Latin America Business Strategies in a Changing Environment Dalam Jones Geoffrey Wadhwani R Daniel Entrepreneurship and Global Capitalism 2 Cheltenham England Edward Elgar Publishing hlm 342 383 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 10 06 Diakses tanggal 2017 03 24 Bucheli Marcelo Read Ian 2006 Banana Boats and Baby Food The Banana in US History Dalam Topik Steven Marichal Carlos Frank Zephyr From Silver to Cocaine Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy 1500 2000 Durham NC Duke University Press ISBN 978 0 8223 3766 9 Bucheli Marcelo 2003 United Fruit Company in Latin America Dalam Moberg Mark Striffler Steve Banana Wars Power Production and History in the Americas Durham NC Duke University Press ISBN 978 0 8223 3196 4 Bucheli Marcelo 2006 2005 United Fruit Company Dalam Geisst Charles Encyclopedia of American Business History London Facts on File ISBN 978 0 8160 4350 7 Bucheli Marcelo 2004 United Fruit Company Dalam McCusker John History of World Trade Since 1450 New York Macmillan Publishers pranala nonaktif Cepeda Samudio Alvaro 1962 La Casa Grande ISBN 0 292 74673 3 Chapman Peter 2007 Jungle Capitalists Canongate Books ISBN 1 84767 098 9 Chomsky Aviva 1996 West Indian Workers and the United Fruit Company in Costa Rica 1870 1940 Louisiana State University Press ISBN 0 585 32582 0 Fallas Carlos Luis 1940 Mamita Yunai Maritime Administration Tivives Ship History Database Vessel Status Card U S Department of Transportation Maritime Administration Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018 11 06 McCann Thomas P 1987 On the Inside Beverly MA Quinlan Press ISBN 1 58762 246 7 Revised edition of An American Company 1976 McWhirter Cameron Gallagher Michael May 3 1998 How el pulpo became Chiquita Banana The Cincinnati Enquirer Neruda Pablo Canto General ISBN 0 520 05433 4 La United Fruit Co Schlesinger Stephen Kinzer Stephen 1982 Bitter Fruit The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala ISBN 0 385 14861 5 Striffler Steve 2002 In the Shadows of State and Capital The United Fruit Company Popular Struggle and Agrarian Restructuring in Ecuador 1900 1995 Durham NC London Duke University Press ISBN 0 8223 2863 1 Vandermeer John Perfecto Ivette 2005 Breakfast of Biodiversity Oakland CA Institute of Food and Development Policy ISBN 0 935028 96 X Pranala luar sunting nbsp Media terkait United Fruit Company di Wikimedia Commons United Fruit Historical Society Our Complex History from the Chiquita Brands International 2000 Corporate Responsibility Report via Archives org United Fruit Company Photograph Collection 1891 1962 Chiquita Banana Protest Information on the company s corruption From Arbenz to Zelaya Chiquita in Latin America video report by Democracy Now United Fruit Company Photograph Collection at Baker Library Historical Collections Harvard Business School United Fruit Company Photographs pranala nonaktif permanen at the University of South Florida Banana Express Diarsipkan 2011 06 13 di Wayback Machine animadoc about interactions between United Fruit Company s railroad in Costa Rica and the country development The Fleets United Fruit Company TheShipsList LIFE Magazine article Feb 19 1951 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title United Fruit Company amp oldid 23101481