Daftar film hilang

Untuk daftar film yang hilang, yang dimaksud dengan film yang hilang adalah salah satu film yang tidak memiliki sebagian rekaman adegan yang diketahui masih bertahan. Untuk film-film yang beberapa porsi rekamannya masih tersisa (termasuk Trailer), lihat artikel Daftar film yang tidak lengkap.

Lon Chaney appeared in numerous films that are now lost. This still is from The Miracle Man (1919), a famous and sought-after lost film.

Film-film mungkin menghilang karena beberapa alasan. Faktor terbesar yang umumnya menyebabkan film hilang adalah penggunaan film nitrat sampai dengan awas Dasawarsa 1950-an. Jenis film ini sangat mudah terbakar, seperti film kebakaran film Fox tahun 1937, kebakaran film-film MGM tahun 1967, dan Universal Pictures yang kebakaran pada tahun 1924. Film hitam-putih dituduh sebagai film tidak berguna. Film menghilang juga dapat disebabkan oleh bangkrutnya sebuah perusahaan film. Kadang kala, sebuah studio akan mendaur ulang sebuah film dan menghancurkan film sebelumnya. Film-film bisu yang dianggap sudah tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi juga akan dijadikan sampah manakala sudah memenuhi tempat pernyimpanan.

Yayasan Film Martin Scorsese' mengklaim bahwa "setengah dari film Amerika Serikat yang diproduksi sebelum tahun 1950 dan lebih dari 90% film buatan sebelum tahun 1929 telah hilang selamanya." Deutsche Kinemathek memperkirakan, 80–90% film-film bisu telah lenyap; arsip film memiliki daftar berisi lebih dari 3500 film hilang. Sebuah kajian yang dilakukan oleh Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat menyatakan bahwa 75% film bisu telah hilang.

Film-film bisu

1890-an

Tahun	Film	Sutradara	Pemeran	Catatan	Ref
1896	Arrivée d'un train gare de Vincennes	Georges Méliès	A French short documentary.
	L'Arroseur (aka Watering the Flowers)	Georges Méliès	A short comedy.
	Barque sortant du port de Trouville	Georges Méliès
	Bateau-mouche sur la Seine	Georges Méliès
	Bébé et fillettes	Georges Méliès	A short documentary.
	Les Blanchisseuses	Georges Méliès	A short documentary.
	Bois de Boulogne (Porte de Madrid)	Georges Méliès	A short documentary.
	Bois de Boulogne (Touring Club)	Georges Méliès	A short documentary.
	Boulevard des Italiens	Georges Méliès	A short documentary.
	Campement de bohémiens (The Bohemian Encampment)	Georges Méliès	A short documentary.
	Les chevaux de bois	Georges Méliès
	Le chiffonnier	Georges Méliès
	Couronnement de la rosière	Georges Méliès
	Déchargement de bateaux	Georges Méliès
	Jardinier brûlant des herbes	Georges Méliès
	Jetée et Plage de Trouville, 1st and 2nd parts	Georges Méliès
	Jour de marché à Trouville	Georges Méliès
	Gestoorde hengelaar	M.H. Laddé	The first Dutch fictional film
	Spelende kinderen	M.H. Laddé
	Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam	M.H. Laddé
1899	The Jeffries–Sharkey Contest	William Brady, Tom O'Rourke	Jim Jeffries, Tom Sharkey	American Mutoscope and Biograph film of 25-round heavyweight championship bout, 135 minutes in length. First film shot in artificial light, which was so hot that it singed the boxers' hair. A few minutes of degraded footage exists of this fight.

1900-an

Tahun	Film	Sutradara	Pemeran	Catatan	Ref
1900	Solser en Hesse	M.H. Laddé	The first film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse.
1903	Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway	Joe Rosenthal	Believed to be the first Canadian fiction film.
1906	Solser en Hesse	M.H. Laddé	The second film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse.
1907	Salaviinanpolttajat	Louis Sparre, Teuvo Puro	Teppo Raikas, Teuvo Puro, Jussi Snellman, Eero Kilpi, Axel Rautio	The first Finnish fiction film. Some sources also consider it to be the first Russian fiction film, as Finland was a part of the Russian Empire until 1917.
1908	The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays	Francis Boggs, Otis Turner	L. Frank Baum	First adaptation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and several of its sequels. Shown only in roadshow engagements as part of a live theater presentation, the print decomposed and was discarded.^[butuh rujukan]
1908	The Music Master	Wallace McCutcheon, Jr.	D. W. Griffith	Most of D. W. Griffith's early appearances as an actor in Biograph films have been preserved, minus this title.

1910-an

Artikel utama: List of lost silent films (1910–14) dan List of lost silent films (1915–19)

1920-an

Artikel utama: List of lost silent films (1920–24) dan List of lost silent films (1925–29)

Film bersuara

1920-an

Year	Film	Director	Cast	Notes	Ref
1928	Alias Jimmy Valentine	Jack Conway	William Haines, Lionel Barrymore	This part talkie was MGM's first film with synchronized dialogue sequences. It was also released as a silent film, which is similarly lost.
	4 Devils	F.W. Murnau	Janet Gaynor	Fox Studios' print was reportedly borrowed by actress Mary Duncan, who played a supporting role in the film, but its whereabouts are now unknown.
	Heart Trouble	Harry Langdon	Harry Langdon	Langdon's last silent feature received little promotion in the United States, with fewer than 100 prints struck. There were reported showings in Australia in 1931.
	The Home Towners	Bryan Foy	Doris Kenyon, Richard Bennett	Warner Bros.' third all talkie.
	The Melody of Love	Arch Heath	Walter Pidgeon, Mildred Harris	All talkie. Universal's first sound feature.
	On Trial	Archie Mayo	Pauline Frederick, Lois Wilson, Bert Lytell	Warner Bros.' fourth all talking feature.
	Tenderloin	Michael Curtiz	Dolores Costello, Conrad Nagel	Second feature film to have synchronized dialogue sequences. Part talkie.
	Women They Talk About	Lloyd Bacon	Irene Rich	Part talkie released by Warner Bros.
1929	The Argyle Case	Howard Bretherton	Thomas Meighan, H. B. Warner, Lila Lee, Gladys Brockwell	Silent veteran Brockwell died in a traffic accident shortly after making this film.
	The Aviator	Roy Del Ruth	Edward Everett Horton, Patsy Ruth Miller
	The Awful Truth	Marshall Neilan	Ina Claire
	Blaze o' Glory	George Crone	Eddie Dowling, Betty Compson
	College Love	Nat Ross	George J. Lewis, Eddie Phillips
	Dark Streets	Frank Lloyd	Jack Mulhall, Lila Lee	Jack Mulhall's character is the first attempt at dual role double exposure photography in a talking film.
	Evidence	John G. Adolfi	Pauline Frederick, Conway Tearle
	Fancy Baggage	John G. Adolfi	Audrey Ferris, Myrna Loy	A part-talkie from Warner Bros.
	Footlights and Fools	William A. Seiter	Colleen Moore	Part-Technicolor.
	The Forward Pass	Edward F. Cline	Douglas Fairbanks Jr., Loretta Young
	Fox Movietone Follies of 1929	David Butler	John Breeden, Lola Lane	Multicolor sequences.
	Frozen Justice	Allan Dwan	Lenore Ulric
	The Gamblers	Michael Curtiz	H. B. Warner, Lois Wilson
	Hearts in Exile	Michael Curtiz	Dolores Costello, Grant Withers
	Honky Tonk	Lloyd Bacon	Sophie Tucker, Lila Lee	This was Tucker's film debut. The complete soundtrack survives.
	The Hottentot	Roy Del Ruth	Edward Everett Horton, Patsy Ruth Miller
	Is Everybody Happy?	Archie Mayo	Ted Lewis, Ann Pennington
	Jealousy	Jean de Limur	Jeanne Eagels, Fredric March
	Love, Live and Laugh	William K. Howard	George Jessel, Lila Lee
	The Love Racket	William A. Seiter	Dorothy Mackaill, Sidney Blackmer
	Lucky in Love	Kenneth S. Webb	Morton Downey, Betty Lawford	All talking
	Madonna of Avenue A	Michael Curtiz	Dolores Costello, Grant Withers
	Melody Lane	Robert F. Hill	Eddie Leonard, Josephine Dunn	Universal's first 100% talking musical.
	A Most Immoral Lady	John Griffith Wray	Walter Pidgeon, Leatrice Joy	8 sound discs survive at UCLA. Visual elements appear not to have survived
	The Painted Angel	Millard Webb	Billie Dove, Edmund Lowe
	Paris	Clarence G. Badger	Irene Bordoni, Jack Buchanan	Technicolor sequences.
	Queen of the Night Clubs	Bryan Foy	Texas Guinan, Lila Lee
	Red Hot Rhythm	Leo McCarey	Alan Hale, Kathryn Crawford	Multicolor sequences.
	The Sacred Flame	Archie Mayo	Pauline Frederick, Conrad Nagel
	Skin Deep	Ray Enright	Monte Blue, Betty Compson
	Smiling Irish Eyes	William A. Seiter	Colleen Moore	Part-Technicolor.
	A Song of Kentucky	Lewis Seiler	Lois Moran, Joseph Wagstaff
	South Sea Rose	Allan Dwan	Lenore Ulric, Charles Bickford
	Speakeasy	Benjamin Stoloff	Paul Page, Lola Lane
	Stark Mad	Lloyd Bacon	Louise Fazenda, H. B. Warner	Released in both silent and all talking version. Both are lost.
	The Time, the Place and the Girl	Howard Bretherton	Grant Withers, Betty Compson

1930-an

Year	Film	Director	Cast	Notes	Ref
1930	An Elastic Affair	Alfred Hitchcock	Short film made by Hitchcock for awards ceremony at the London Palladium in January 1930.
	The Big Party	John G. Blystone	Sue Carol, Dixie Lee
	Bride of the Regiment	John Francis Dillon	Vivienne Segal, Walter Pidgeon	All Technicolor musical drama, only the soundtrack survives on Vitaphone discs.
	Cameo Kirby	Irving Cummings	J. Harold Murray, Norma Terris
	The Cave of the Silken Web II	Dan Duyu	Yin Mingzhu	Silent. Chinese film. Original title: 续盘丝洞. Sequel to the 1927 The Cave of the Silken Web (which itself had been thought to have been lost, but was rediscovered in 2013).
	College Lovers	John G. Adolfi	Marion Nixon, Jack Whiting	Musical comedy
	Fellers	Austin Fay, Arthur Higgins	Arthur Tauchert, Les Coney	An Australian comedy.
	Hold Everything	Roy Del Ruth	Winnie Lightner, Joe E. Brown	All Technicolor musical comedy. The complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs.
	Kismet	John Francis Dillon	Otis Skinner, Loretta Young	A lavish costume drama in the early widescreen process known as Vitascope. The complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs.
	Let's Go Places	Frank R. Strayer	Frank Richardson, Dixie Lee
	Lilies of the Field	Alexander Korda	Corinne Griffith, Ralph Forbes
	Lord Richard in the Pantry	Walter Forde	Richard Cooper, Dorothy Seacombe	Included on the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" list of missing British feature films.
	One Mad Kiss	Marcel Silver	José Mojica, Antonio Moreno
	No, No, Nanette	Clarence G. Badger	Bernice Claire, Alexander Gray	Part Technicolor musical comedy. The soundtrack discs survive. Trailer survives.
	Song of the Flame	Alan Crosland	Bernice Claire, Noah Beery	All Technicolor musical drama, the first color film featuring wide screen, and Academy Award nominee for Best Sound. Sound discs for five of the nine reels exist.
1931	Alam Ara	Ardeshir Irani	Master Vithal, Zubeida, Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj Kapoor	The first Indian sound film.
	Charlie Chan Carries On	Warner Oland, Hamilton MacFadden	An alternate Spanish-language version, featuring a different cast, exists.
	Deadlock	George King	Stewart Rome, Marjorie Hume, Warwick Ward	On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
	Fanny Foley Herself	Edna May Oliver	All-color film photographed in Technicolor.
	Hobson's Choice	Thomas Bentley	James Harcourt, Viola Lyel, Frank Pettingell	On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
	Kalidas	H. M. Reddy	T. P. Rajalakshmi, P. G. Venkatesan, L. V. Prasad	First sound film in Tamil cinema, as well as South Indian cinema
	Peludópolis	Quirino Cristiani	Argentine production; the world's first animated feature film with sound, using a primitive sound-on-disc system.
	Two Crowded Hours	Michael Powell	John Longden, Jane Welsh, Jerry Verno	Powell's directorial debut.
1932	Charlie Chan's Chance	John G. Blystone	Warner Oland	Sixth film of the Charlie Chan series and third with Warner Oland.
	Men of Tomorrow	Zoltan Korda, Leontine Sagan	Maurice Braddell, Joan Gardner	Robert Donat's film debut. The film is on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
	The Missing Rembrandt	Arthur Wontner	Second film in the Sherlock Holmes series.
	Tonendes ABC	László Moholy-Nagy	Experimental film, the negative was scratched by hand. Seen by Norman McLaren in the 1930s.
1933	Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka	Kenzō Masaoka	First sound anime.
	Convention City	Archie Mayo	Joan Blondell Dick Powell Adolphe Menjou Mary Astor	A pre-Code film produced by First National–Warner Bros.
	Night in the City	Fei Mu	Ruan Lingyu Jin Yan	Fei Mu's debut.
	Two Minutes Silence	Paulette McDonagh	Frank Bradley, Campbell Copelin, Marie Lorraine	Australia's first anti-war movie.
	Wasei Kingu Kongu	Torajiro Saito	Isamu Yamaguchi	Japanese short based on King Kong, and the first Kaiju film, preceding Godzilla by 21 years.
1934	Jail Birds of Paradise	Al Boasberg	Dorothy Appleby, Moe Howard, Curly Howard	The only lost Stooges film.
	Murder at Monte Carlo	Errol Flynn	Flynn's debut film in the UK.
	Ragazzo	Ivo Perilli	Costantino Frasca, Isa Pola, Osvaldo Valenti	Screening was banned by Fascist authorities before the premiere, and subsequently stored at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. During the Germans' retreat in 1944, the centre was looted and set on fire.
	The Scarab Murder Case	Wilfrid Hyde-White	A Philo Vance film.
1935	The Magic Shoes	Peter Finch	Completed but never released.
1936	The Oregon Trail	John Wayne	Lost film, but in 2013 stills were found
	The Adventures of Pinocchio	Raoul Verdini, Umberto Spano	It was intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy, but is now considered lost, only the original script and a couple of still frames are all that survived of the film
1937	Terang Boelan	Albert Balink	Rd. Mochtar, Roekiah	Romance film from the Dutch East Indies; the colony's biggest commercial success
1938	King Kong Appears in Edo	Sōya Kumagai	Eizaburo Matsumoto	A Japanese kaiju (giant monster) film which preceded Godzilla by sixteen years. It was likely lost during World War II.
	Nad Niemnem	Wanda Jakubowska and Karol Szolowski	The Nazi regime liked the artistic value of the movie, but could not allow the screening of a picture so firmly rooted in Polish history. It was dubbed and re-edited, changing it to pro-German propaganda. Stefan Dekierowski informed the Polish underground, and the remaining three copies (out of 5 total) were hidden in winter 1939; the movie is believed to be lost.
1939	The Good Old Days	Roy William Neill	Max Miller, Hal Walters, Kathleen Gibson	On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
	Secreto de confesión	It was lost during the bombing of Manila during World War II.

1940-an

Year	Film	Director	Cast	Notes	Ref
1940	Harta Berdarah	R Hu, Rd Ariffien	Zonder, Soelastri	Indonesian action film. Screened until at least July 1944.
	Kedok Ketawa	Jo An Djan	Fatimah, Basoeki Resobowo, Oedjang	Union Films first production. Screened until at least August 1944.
1941	Asmara Moerni	Rd Ariffien	Adnan Kapau Gani, Djoewariah, S. Joesoef	Indonesian romance film. Screened until at least November 1945.
	Bajar dengan Djiwa	R Hu	A Bakar, Djoewariah, O Parma, Oedjang, RS Fatimah, Soelastri, Zonder	Indonesian drama film. Screened until at least October 1943.
	Soeara Berbisa	R Hu	Raden Soekarno, Ratna Djoewita, Oedjang, Soehaena	Screened until at least February 1949, longer than any other Union Films production, and the only Union picture known to have been shown post-World War II.
	This Man Is Dangerous	Lawrence Huntington	James Mason	Although it is said to have been shown on British television as recently as 1987, the film is believed lost and is included on the BFI's "75 Most Wanted" list of missing British feature films.
	Wanita dan Satria	Rd Ariffien	Djoewariah, Ratna Djoewita, Hidajat, Z. Algadrie, Moesa
1942	Brother Martin: Servant of Jesus	Spencer Williams
	Cóndor Capuchita	Carlos Trupp, Jorge Escudero	Chilean movie. Apparently, in 1982, after the death of Carlos Trupp in the United States, his heirs would have found and searched in 2001 to finance its restoration, but nothing is known since.
	Mega Mendoeng	Boen Kim Nam	Raden Soekarno, Oedjang, Boen Sofiati, Soehaena	Union Films final production before the studio closed ahead of the impending Japanese occupation.
1943	Squadron Leader X	Lance Comfort	Eric Portman, Ann Dvorak	On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films.
1944	Red Sky at Morning	Hartney Arthur	Peter Finch, John Alden
1945	Flight from Folly	Herbert Mason	Patricia Kirkwood, Hugh Sinclair	Screen debut of stage star Kirkwood. It is on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
	For You Alone	Geoffrey Faithfull	Lesley Brook, Dinah Sheridan, Jimmy Hanley	Another film on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
1948	The Betrayal	Oscar Micheaux	The director's final production.

1960-an

Year	Film	Director	Cast	Notes	Ref
1960	Linda	Don Sharp	Carol White, Alan Rothwell	On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films.
1961	Cranks at Work	Ken Russell	English. Russell's short 35mm film about the choreographer John Cranko.
1962	Bulgasari	Kim Myeong-jae	South Korean Kaiju film. Later remade in 1985 as Pulgasari.
	Crosstrap	Robert Hartford-Davis	Laurence Payne, Jill Adams, Gary Cockrell	On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. Hartford-Davis' film debut; only reviews are known to survive.
1963	Andy Warhol Films Jack Smith Filming Normal Love	Andy Warhol	Jack Smith	This home movie, which may have been Warhol's first film, was seized by New York City Police in March 1964, and has since disappeared.
	Farewell Performance	Robert Tronson	David Kernan, Frederick Jaeger, Delphi Lawrence	On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
1967	Batman Fights Dracula	Leody M. Diaz	Jing Abalos, Dante Rivero	An unofficial Filipino Batman parody made without permission of DC Comics, owner of the character's copyright.
	Israel: A Right to Live	John Schlesinger	Director Schlesinger shot this film for producer Harry Saltzman. Alan Rosenthal claims that "hours of film had been shot and edited, but nobody liked the result. Israel was too triumphant, too out of keeping with the changed mood. It had a few showings and then passed into oblivion." On the other hand, William J. Mann claims that Schlesinger never finished the documentary, "due to 'creative differences' with the BBC." Cinematographer Anthony B. Richmond claimed in 2011 that he has never been able to find a copy of the documentary.
1968	Las Noches del Hombre Lobo	René Govar	Paul Naschy	The second in a series of films featuring the character Count Waldemar Daninsky. Never publicly screened or seen by anyone, including Naschy. Suspected by some to be a hoax.
	The Other People	David Hart	Peter McEnery, Donald Pleasence	Never released.
1969	The Promise	Michael Hayes	Ian McKellen, John Castle	First known film adaptation of a work by Soviet playwright Aleksei Arbuzov, and an early film role for McKellen. Appears on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.

1970-an

Year	Film	Director	Cast	Notes	Ref
1972	Nobody Ordered Love	Robert Hartford-Davis	Ingrid Pitt, Tony Selby	All known prints believed destroyed upon the director's death, at his request. Currently listed on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
1974	HIM	Ed D Louie	Tava	Pornographic film about the life of Jesus Christ, previously believed to be a hoax.

Lihat pula

• Bezhin Meadow, an unfinished Soviet film directed by Sergei Eisenstein. The reels were destroyed during a World War II bombing raid in 1941.
• List of rediscovered films

Referensi

1. . TCM.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-21. 
2. Jo Botting. "Lost Then Found". British Film Institute (screenonline.org.uk). Diakses tanggal February 21, 2013. 
3. Robert A. Harris, public hearing statement to the National Film Preservation Board of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., February 1993.
4. . The Film Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-12. Diakses tanggal March 25, 2013. 
5. "Why". Deutsche Kinemathek. Diakses tanggal March 25, 2013. 
6. Ohlheiser, Abby (December 4, 2013). "Most of America's Silent Films Are Lost Forever". The Wire. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2014. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
7. Slide, Anthony (2000). Nitrate Won't Wait: History of Film Preservation in the United States. McFarland. hlm. 5. ISBN 0786408367. Diakses tanggal March 25, 2013. It is often claimed that 75 percent of all American silent films are gone and 50 percent of all films made prior to 1950 are lost, but such figures, as archivists admit in private, were thought up on the spur of the moment, without statistical information to back them up. 
8. "Arrivée d'un train (Arrival of a Train)". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2013. 
9. "L'arroseur". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2013. 
10. "Barque sortant du port de Trouville". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013. 
11. "Bateau-mouche sur la Seine". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013. 
12. "Bébé et fillettes". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2013. 
13. "Les blanchisseuses". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013. 
14. "Bois de Boulogne". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013. 
15. "Bois de Boulogne". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013. 
16. "Boulevard des Italiens". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013. 
17. "Campement de bohémiens". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2013. 
18. . silentera.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-19. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2013. 
19. "Le chiffonier (sic)". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2013. 
20. "Couronnement de la rosière". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2013. 
21. "Déchargement de bateaux". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2013. 
22. "Jardinier brûlant des herbes". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2013. 
23. "Jetée et Plage de Trouville (1st part)". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2013. 
24. "Jetée et Plage de Trouville (2nd part)". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2013. 
25. "Jour de marché à Trouville". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2013. 
26. The First Dutch Film: Gestoorde hengelaar 2011-10-26 di Wayback Machine., EYE Film Institute Netherlands
27. Spelende kinderen 2011-10-17 di Wayback Machine., EYE Film Institute Netherlands
28. Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam 2011-10-17 di Wayback Machine., EYE Film Institute Netherlands
29. "The Bioscope Festival of Lost Films". Diakses tanggal 2009-01-07. 
30. . EYE Film Institute Netherlands. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-28. Diakses tanggal November 17, 2011. 
31. "Hiawatha, The Messiah of the Ojibway". Canadian Film Encyclopedia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-13. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2013. 
32. . EYE Film Institute Netherlands. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-17. Diakses tanggal November 17, 2011. 
33. Uusitalo, Kari. Suomen kansallisfilmografia, osa 1: 1907–1935 (The Finnish National Filmography, part 1: 1907-1935). Finnish National Audiovisual Archive, Suomen kansallinen audiovisuaalinen arkisto (Kava): Edita. ISBN 9513719014.  Parameter |Tahun= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
34. Swartz, Mark Evan. Oz Before the Rainbow: L. Frank Baum's the Wonderful Wizard of Oz on Stage and Screen to 1939. JHU Press. hlm. 162. ISBN 9780801870927. Diakses tanggal February 29, 2016.  Parameter |Tahun= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
35. "The Music Master". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal April 1, 2011. 
36. "Alias Jimmy Valentine". silentera.com. 
37. "Lost Films: 4 Devils". Deutsche Kinemathek. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2013. 
38. "4 Devils". silentera.com. 
39. "Heart Trouble". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 29, 2016. 
40. Neibaur, James L. (July 6, 2012). The Silent Films of Harry Langdon (1923-1928). Scarecrow Press. hlm. 205. ISBN 9780810885318. Diakses tanggal February 29, 2016. 
41. Barrios, Richard (1995). A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film. Oxford University Press. hlm. 453–454. ISBN 0195088115. Diakses tanggal March 7, 2013. 
42. "The Argyle Case". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2013. 
43. "The Aviator". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2013. 
44. "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List". www.silentera.com. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-23. 
45. Pictorial History of the Talkies c.1958,1970 & 1980 and other years, by Daniel Blum
46. Greta de Groat (Electronic Media Cataloger at Stanford University Libraries). "Evidence". stanford.edu. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2013. 
47. Bradley, Edwin M. (2004). The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 Through 1932. McFarland. hlm. 42–43. ISBN 0-7864-2029-4. 
48. "Frozen Justice". silentera.com. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2013. 
49. Koszarski, Richard (2008). Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff. Rutgers University Press. hlm. 280. ISBN 0-813-54293-6. 
50. The American Film Institute Catalog 1921-30, The American Film Institute, c. 1971
51. "IMDb trivia section for A Most Immoral Lady". IMDb. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014. 
52. "The Films of Pauline Frederick". Greta de Groat, Metadata Librarian for Electronic and Visual Resources, Stanford University. Diakses tanggal May 8, 2016. 
53. "South Sea Rose". silentera.com. 
54. "Speakeasy". silentera.com. 
55. "Stark Mad". silentera.com. 
56. Kerzoncuf, Alain (February 2009). "Alfred Hitchcock and The Fighting Generation". Senses of Cinema (49). 
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58. "Kismet". Deutsche Kinemathek. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2013. 
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63. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2014. 
64. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12. 
65. MALATHI RANGARAJAN. "Tryst with the past". The Hindu. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014. 
66. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-01. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014. 
67. "Film Threat's Top 10 Lost Films, Part 4". Film Threat. Diakses tanggal April 2, 2013. 
68. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2014. 
69. Hanke, Ken (2004). Charlie Chan at the Movies: History, Filmography, and Criticism. McFarland. hlm. 21. ISBN 0786486619. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013. 
70. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12. 
71. "The Missing Rembrandt". 
72. McMullen, Kieran (11 October 2012). The Many Watsons. Andrews UK Limited. hlm. 89. ISBN 9781780923048. 
73. "Time and Space in the Work of László Moholy-Nagy" (PDF). Hungarian Studies Review. 1988. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-10. 
74. Sharp, Jasper (23 September 2004). "Pioneers of Japanese Animation". Midnight Eye: The Latest and Best in Japanese Cinema. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2009. 
75. Tetsu Itoh & Yuji Kaida. 大特撮－日本特撮映画史 (Large Special: The Japanese Special Effects Movie History). Asahi Sonorama. 1979. Pg.173
76. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12. 
77. [2]
78. "Corto in Corto : Ivo Perilli". Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014. 
79. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-27. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2014. 
80. Searching for John Wayne in the Alabama Hills, BBC, 9 October 2013
81. "The University of Chicago Magazine: December 2002". Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014. 
82. Deocampo, Nick, ed. (2006). Lost Films of Asia. Manila: Anvil. ISBN 978-971-27-1861-8. 
83. Hall, Phil (2007-03-01). "Top 10 Lost Films". Film Threat (Gore Group Publications). Diakses tanggal 2008-02-17. 
84. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2014. 
85. Heider 1991, hlm. 14.
86. 75 Most Wanted – This Man Is Dangerous 2012-03-16 di Wayback Machine. BFI National Archive. Retrieved 16-10-2010
87. The strange story of "15,000 drawings", the first animated feature film Chilean Retrieved 25-11-2014
88. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2014. 
89. Jo Botting. "Lost Then Found". British Film Institute Screenonline. Diakses tanggal February 22, 2013. 
90. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2014. 
91. Moos, Dan (Autumn 2002). . African American Review. Saint Louis University. 36 (3): 357–381. doi:10.2307/1512202. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12.  (HighBream subscription required)
92. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2014. 
93. "Ken Russell: The Monitor Years". 
94. "More Than One Iron-eater | Undead Backbrain". Roberthood.net. 2008-02-29. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-08. 
95. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal November 27, 2014. 
96. "Andy Warhol chronology". Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014. 
97. . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2014. 
98. F.G. Hablawi. . NonProductive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-08. 
99. "Las noches del hombre loco". Lost Films (an initiative of the Deutsche Kinemathek). Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015. 
100. "BFI Most Wanted". British Film Institute. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015. 
101. . British Film Institute. BFI. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-19. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2012. 
102. . British Film Institute. BFI. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-19. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2012. 
103. ""Lost Movie Detective: Him". To Obscurity and Beyond..." Diakses tanggal 7 June 2015. 

Rujukan karya

• Heider, Karl G (1991). Indonesian Cinema: National Culture on Screen. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1367-3. 

Pranala luar

• List of lost silent era films at www.silentera.com
• Lost films database of Deutsche Kinemathek
• List of 7200 Lost American Silent Feature Films Database at the Library of Congress