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Daftar alkana rantai lurus Berikut ini adalah daftar alkana rantai lurus berdasarkan jumlah isomer masing masing alkana

Daftar alkana rantai lurus

Berikut ini adalah daftar alkana rantai lurus, berdasarkan jumlah isomer masing-masing alkana (termasuk rantai bercabang), dan nama umumnya, diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah atom karbon.

Jumlah atom C Jumlah isomer Jumlah isomer termasuk stereoisomer Rumus molekul Nama rantai lurus Sinonim
1 1 1 CH
4 		metana metil hidrida; gas alam
2 1 1 C
2H
6 		etana dimetil; etil hidrida; metil metana
3 1 1 C
3H
8 		propana dimetil metana; propil hidrida
4 2 2 C
4H
10 		n-butana butil hidrida; metiletil metana
5 3 3 C
5H
12 		n-pentana amil hidrida; Skellysolve A
6 5 5 C
6H
14 		n-heksana dipropil; Gettysolve-B; heksil hidrida; Skellysolve B
7 9 11 C
7H
16 		n-heptana dipropil metana; Gettysolve-C; heptil hidrida; Skellysolve C
8 18 24 C
8H
18 		n-oktana dibutil; oktil hidrida
9 35 55 C
9H
20 		n-nonana nonil hidrida; Shellsol 140
10 75 136 C
10H
22 		n-dekana desil hidrida
11 159 345 C
11H
24 		n-undekana hendekana
12 355 900 C
12H
26 		n-dodekana adakana 12; biheksil; diheksil; duodekana
13 802 2412 C
13H
28 		n-tridekana
14 1858 6563 C
14H
30 		n-tetradekana
15 4347 18.127 C
15H
32 		n-pentadekana
16 10.359 50.699 C
16H
34 		n-heksadekana setana
17 24.894 143.255 C
17H
36 		n-heptadekana
18 60.523 408.429 C
18H
38 		n-oktadekana
19 148.284 1.173.770 C
19H
40 		n-nonadekana
20 366.319 3.396.844 C
20H
42 		n-ikosana didesil ikosana; eikosana
21 910.726 9.892.302 C
21H
44 		n-heneikosana henikosana
22 2.278.658 28.972.080 C
22H
46 		n-dokosana
23 5.731.580 85.289.390 C
23H
48 		n-trikosana
24 14.490.245 252.260.276 C
24H
50 		n-tetrakosana
25 36.797.588 749.329.719 C
25H
52 		n-pentakosana
26 93.839.412 2.234.695.030 C
26H
54 		n-heksakosana serana
27 240.215.803 6.688.893.605 C
27H
56 		n-heptakosana
28 617.105.614 20.089.296.554 C
28H
58 		n-oktakosana
29 1.590.507.121 60.526.543.480 C
29H
60 		n-nonakosana
30 4.111.846.763 182.896.187.256 C
30H
62 		n-triakontana
31 10.660.307.791 554.188.210.352 C
31H
64 		n-hentriakontana untriakontana
32 27.711.253.769 1.683.557.607.211 C
32H
66 		n-dotriakontana disetil
33 72.214.088.660 5.126.819.371.356 C
33H
68 		n-tritriakontana
34 188.626.236.139 15.647.855.317.080 C
34H
70 		n-tetratriakontana
35 493.782.952.902 47.862.049.187.447 C
35H
72 		n-pentatriakontana
36 1.295.297.588.128 146.691.564.302.648 C
36H
74 		n-heksatriakontana
37 3.404.490.780.161 450.451.875.783.866 C
37H
76 		n-heptatriakontana
38 8.964.747.474.595 1.385.724.615.285.949 C
38H
78 		n-oktatriakontana
39 23.647.478.933.969 4.270.217.915.878.409 C
39H
80 		n-nonatriakontana
40 62.481.801.147.341 13.180.446.189.326.135 C
40H
82 		n-tetrakontana
41 165.351.455.535.782 40.745.751.356.421.890 C
41H
84 		n-hentetrakontana
42 438.242.894.769.226 126.146.261.761.339.138 C
42H
86 		n-dotetrakontana
43 1.163.169.707.886.427 391.089.580.997.271.932 C
43H
88 		n-tritetrakontana
44 3.091.461.011.836.856 1.214.115.357.550.059.889 C
44H
90 		n-tetratetrakontana
45 8.227.162.372.221.203 3.773.978.539.594.435.261 C
45H
92 		n-pentatetrakontana
46 21.921.834.086.683.418 1,17454674499017×1019 C
46H
94 		n-heksatetrakontana
47 58.481.806.621.987.010 3,65973634249825×1019 C
47H
96 		n-heptatetrakontana
48 156.192.366.474.590.639 1,14160680977903×1020 C
48H
98 		n-oktatetrakontana
49 417.612.400.765.382.272 3,56492605035317×1020 C
49H
100 		n-nonatetrakontana
50 1.117.743.651.746.953.270 1,11437894744930×1021 C
50H
102 		n-pentakontana
51 2.994.664.179.967.370.611 3,48695195511947×1021 C
51H
104 		n-henpentakontana
52 8.031.081.780.535.296.591 1,09212674104354×1022 C
52H
106 		n-dopentakontana
53 2,15577719135726×1019 3,42372129990732×1022 C
53H
108 		n-tripentakontana
54 5,79191808731484×1019 1,07425456458975×1023 C
54H
110 		n-tetrapentakontana
55 1,55745431857550×1020 3,37353654348452×1023 C
55H
112 		n-pentapentakontana
56 4,19149571193412×1020 1,06027803437626×1024 C
56H
114 		n-heksapentakontana
57 1,12893957836133×1021 3,33501408819192×1024 C
57H
116 		n-heptapentakontana
58 3,04304357190683×1021 1,04980159528436×1025 C
58H
118 		n-oktapentakontana
59 8,20861536686375×1021 3,30702230705762×1025 C
59H
120 		n-nonapentakontana
60 2,21587345357704×1022 1,04250134336061×1026 C
60H
122 		n-heksakontana
61 5,98580978477069×1022 3,28863382009164×1026 C
61H
124 		n-henheksakontana
62 1,61805725349297×1023 1,03811173709570×1027 C
62H
126 		n-doheksakontana
63 4,37671691526159×1023 3,27908841257682×1027 C
63H
128 		n-triheksakontana
64 1,18461618538531×1024 1,03641522884615×1028 C
64H
130 		n-tetraheksakontana
65 3,20828506618148×1024 3,27776398697850×1028 C
65H
132 		n-pentaheksakontana
66 8,69413071202487×1024 1,03723411195159×1029 C
66H
134 		n-heksaheksakontana
67 2,35737961344482×1025 3,28415364073692×1029 C
67H
136 		n-heptaheksakontana
68 6,39551595273481×1025 1,04042406553793×1030 C
68H
138 		n-oktaheksakontana
69 1,73603007393950×1026 3,29784745978795×1030 C
69H
140 		n-nonaheksakontana
70 4,71484798515330×1026 1,04586901217870×1031 C
70H
142 		n-heptakontana
71 1,28115131576464×1027 3,31851797512264×1031 C
71H
144 		n-henheptakontana
72 3,48296574914069×1027 1,05347699979053×1032 C
72H
146 		n-doheptakontana
73 9,47344738680449×1027 3,34590848928408×1032 C
73H
148 		n-triheptakontana
74 2,57793062389544×1028 1,06317688936105×1033 C
74H
150 		n-tetraheptakontana
75 7,01832115122141×1028 3,37982367012913×1033 C
75H
152 		n-pentaheptakontana
76 1,91156381393249×1029 1,07491568187130×1034 C
76H
154 		n-heksaheptakontana
77 5,20874195248907×1029 3,42012195021483×1034 C
77H
156 		n-heptaheptakontana
78 1,41990891534395×1030 1,08865635628610×1035 C
78H
158 		n-oktaheptakontana
79 3,87228257513701×1030 3,46670937556328×1035 C
79H
160 		n-nonaheptakontana
80 1,05644769069467×1031 1,10437611939016×1036 C
80H
162 		n-oktakontana
81 2,88336094362773×1031 3,51953462699296×1036 C
81H
164 		n-henoktakontana
82 7,87255854643910×1031 1,12206499012211×1037 C
82H
166 		n-dooktakontana
83 2,15027809474797×1032 3,57858499756067×1037 C
83H
168 		n-trioktakontana
84 5,87531723826577×1032 1,14172465774427×1038 C
84H
170 		n-tetraoktakontana
85 1,60591377849471×1033 3,64388315587311×1038 C
85H
172 		n-pentaoktakontana
86 4,39100290809332×1033 1,16336756600997×1039 C
86H
174 		n-heksaoktakontana
87 1,20102579077569×1034 3,71548456067735×1039 C
87H
176 		n-heptaoktakontana
88 3,28612955581209×1034 1,18701618541837×1040 C
88H
178 		n-oktaoktakontana
89 8,99409590248916×1034 3,79347541983580×1040 C
89H
180 		n-nonaoktakontana
90 2,46245150242821×1035 1,21270244338682×1041 C
90H
182 		n-nonakontana
91 6,74391606297983×1035 3,87797110845861×1041 C
91H
184 		n-hennonakontana
92 1,84751504801261×1036 1,24046728824609×1042 C
92H
186 		n-dononakontana
93 5,06281811212116×1036 3,96911497803001×1042 C
93H
188 		n-trinonakontana
94 1,38778575295845×1037 1,27036036776471×1043 C
94H
190 		n-tetranonakontana
95 3,80518360708038×1037 4,06707750189460×1043 C
95H
192 		n-pentanonakontana
96 1,04363664561059×1038 1,30243980672744×1044 C
96H
194 		n-heksanonakontana
97 2,86312976836850×1038 4,17205571326637×1044 C
97H
196 		n-heptanonakontana
98 7,85684759853088×1038 1,33677207115080×1045 C
98H
198 		n-oktanonakontana
99 2,15659631984508×1039 4,28427290059784×1045 C
99H
200 		n-nonanonakontana
100 5,92107203812581×1039 1,37343190918329×1047 C
100H
202 		n-hektana
101 1,62607500143337×1040 C
101H
204 		n-henihektana
102 4,46670631687268×1040 C
102H
206 		n-dohektana
103 1,22726610195426×1041 C
103H
208 		n-trihektana
104 3,37281538963752×1041 C
104H
210 		n-tetrahektana
105 9,27143441542280×1041 C
105H
212 		n-pentahektana
106 2,54917652030591×1042 C
106H
214 		n-heksahektana
107 7,01051065630088×1042 C
107H
216 		n-heptahektana
108 1,92838773361102×1043 C
108H
218 		n-oktahektana
109 5,30557278101059×1043 C
109H
220 		n-nonahektana
110 1,46002972524313×1044 C
110H
222 		n-dekahektana
111 4,01865724190509×1044 C
111H
224 		n-undekahektana
112 1,10633962543222×1045 C
112H
226 		n-dodekahektana
113 3,04636987596851×1045 C
113H
228 		n-tridekahektana
114 8,38999942017075×1045 C
114H
230 		n-tetradekahektana
115 2,31113265930118×1046 C
115H
232 		n-pentadekahektana
116 6,36751554673601×1046 C
116H
234 		n-heksadekahektana
117 1,75467195960063×1047 C
117H
236 		n-heptadekahektana
118 4,83616671898832×1047 C
118H
238 		n-oktadekahektana
119 1,33316731232142×1048 C
119H
240 		n-nonadekahektana
120 3,67574018395043×1048 C
120H
242 		n-ikosahektana

Lihat pula sunting

Referensi sunting

  1. "organic chemistry - How to determine number of structural isomers?". Stack Exchange. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024. 
  2. "Paraffins - Rosetta Code". rosettacode.org. 13 Januari 2019. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024. 
  3. ^ Fujita, Shinsaku (2007). "Alkanes as Stereoisomers. Enumeration by the Combination of Two Dichotomies for Three-Dimensional Trees" (PDF). MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 57 (2): 328 (PDF p. 30). ISSN 0340-6253. Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024. 
  4. Sloane, N.J.A. (ed.). "Sequence A000602". On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. 
  5. Sloane, N.J.A. (ed.). "Sequence A000628". On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Berikut ini adalah daftar alkana rantai lurus berdasarkan jumlah isomer masing masing alkana termasuk rantai bercabang dan nama umumnya diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah atom karbon 1 2 Jumlah atom C Jumlah isomer 3 4 Jumlah isomer termasuk stereoisomer 3 5 Rumus molekul Nama rantai lurus Sinonim1 1 1 CH4 metana metil hidrida gas alam2 1 1 C2 H6 etana dimetil etil hidrida metil metana3 1 1 C3 H8 propana dimetil metana propil hidrida4 2 2 C4 H10 n butana butil hidrida metiletil metana5 3 3 C5 H12 n pentana amil hidrida Skellysolve A6 5 5 C6 H14 n heksana dipropil Gettysolve B heksil hidrida Skellysolve B7 9 11 C7 H16 n heptana dipropil metana Gettysolve C heptil hidrida Skellysolve C8 18 24 C8 H18 n oktana dibutil oktil hidrida9 35 55 C9 H20 n nonana nonil hidrida Shellsol 14010 75 136 C10 H22 n dekana desil hidrida11 159 345 C11 H24 n undekana hendekana12 355 900 C12 H26 n dodekana adakana 12 biheksil diheksil duodekana13 802 2412 C13 H28 n tridekana14 1858 6563 C14 H30 n tetradekana15 4347 18 127 C15 H32 n pentadekana16 10 359 50 699 C16 H34 n heksadekana setana17 24 894 143 255 C17 H36 n heptadekana18 60 523 408 429 C18 H38 n oktadekana19 148 284 1 173 770 C19 H40 n nonadekana20 366 319 3 396 844 C20 H42 n ikosana didesil ikosana eikosana21 910 726 9 892 302 C21 H44 n heneikosana henikosana22 2 278 658 28 972 080 C22 H46 n dokosana23 5 731 580 85 289 390 C23 H48 n trikosana24 14 490 245 252 260 276 C24 H50 n tetrakosana25 36 797 588 749 329 719 C25 H52 n pentakosana26 93 839 412 2 234 695 030 C26 H54 n heksakosana serana27 240 215 803 6 688 893 605 C27 H56 n heptakosana28 617 105 614 20 089 296 554 C28 H58 n oktakosana29 1 590 507 121 60 526 543 480 C29 H60 n nonakosana30 4 111 846 763 182 896 187 256 C30 H62 n triakontana31 10 660 307 791 554 188 210 352 C31 H64 n hentriakontana untriakontana32 27 711 253 769 1 683 557 607 211 C32 H66 n dotriakontana disetil33 72 214 088 660 5 126 819 371 356 C33 H68 n tritriakontana34 188 626 236 139 15 647 855 317 080 C34 H70 n tetratriakontana35 493 782 952 902 47 862 049 187 447 C35 H72 n pentatriakontana36 1 295 297 588 128 146 691 564 302 648 C36 H74 n heksatriakontana37 3 404 490 780 161 450 451 875 783 866 C37 H76 n heptatriakontana38 8 964 747 474 595 1 385 724 615 285 949 C38 H78 n oktatriakontana39 23 647 478 933 969 4 270 217 915 878 409 C39 H80 n nonatriakontana40 62 481 801 147 341 13 180 446 189 326 135 C40 H82 n tetrakontana41 165 351 455 535 782 40 745 751 356 421 890 C41 H84 n hentetrakontana42 438 242 894 769 226 126 146 261 761 339 138 C42 H86 n dotetrakontana43 1 163 169 707 886 427 391 089 580 997 271 932 C43 H88 n tritetrakontana44 3 091 461 011 836 856 1 214 115 357 550 059 889 C44 H90 n tetratetrakontana45 8 227 162 372 221 203 3 773 978 539 594 435 261 C45 H92 n pentatetrakontana46 21 921 834 086 683 418 1 174546 74499017 1019 C46 H94 n heksatetrakontana47 58 481 806 621 987 010 3 659736 34249825 1019 C47 H96 n heptatetrakontana48 156 192 366 474 590 639 1 141606 80977903 1020 C48 H98 n oktatetrakontana49 417 612 400 765 382 272 3 564926 05035317 1020 C49 H100 n nonatetrakontana50 1 117 743 651 746 953 270 1 114378 94744930 1021 C50 H102 n pentakontana51 2 994 664 179 967 370 611 3 486951 95511947 1021 C51 H104 n henpentakontana52 8 031 081 780 535 296 591 1 092126 74104354 1022 C52 H106 n dopentakontana53 2 155777 19135726 1019 3 423721 29990732 1022 C53 H108 n tripentakontana54 5 791918 08731484 1019 1 074254 56458975 1023 C54 H110 n tetrapentakontana55 1 557454 31857550 1020 3 373536 54348452 1023 C55 H112 n pentapentakontana56 4 191495 71193412 1020 1 060278 03437626 1024 C56 H114 n heksapentakontana57 1 128939 57836133 1021 3 335014 08819192 1024 C57 H116 n heptapentakontana58 3 043043 57190683 1021 1 049801 59528436 1025 C58 H118 n oktapentakontana59 8 208615 36686375 1021 3 307022 30705762 1025 C59 H120 n nonapentakontana60 2 215873 45357704 1022 1 042501 34336061 1026 C60 H122 n heksakontana61 5 985809 78477069 1022 3 288633 82009164 1026 C61 H124 n henheksakontana62 1 618057 25349297 1023 1 038111 73709570 1027 C62 H126 n doheksakontana63 4 376716 91526159 1023 3 279088 41257682 1027 C63 H128 n triheksakontana64 1 184616 18538531 1024 1 036415 22884615 1028 C64 H130 n tetraheksakontana65 3 208285 06618148 1024 3 277763 98697850 1028 C65 H132 n pentaheksakontana66 8 694130 71202487 1024 1 037234 11195159 1029 C66 H134 n heksaheksakontana67 2 357379 61344482 1025 3 284153 64073692 1029 C67 H136 n heptaheksakontana68 6 395515 95273481 1025 1 040424 06553793 1030 C68 H138 n oktaheksakontana69 1 736030 07393950 1026 3 297847 45978795 1030 C69 H140 n nonaheksakontana70 4 714847 98515330 1026 1 045869 01217870 1031 C70 H142 n heptakontana71 1 281151 31576464 1027 3 318517 97512264 1031 C71 H144 n henheptakontana72 3 482965 74914069 1027 1 053476 99979053 1032 C72 H146 n doheptakontana73 9 473447 38680449 1027 3 345908 48928408 1032 C73 H148 n triheptakontana74 2 577930 62389544 1028 1 063176 88936105 1033 C74 H150 n tetraheptakontana75 7 018321 15122141 1028 3 379823 67012913 1033 C75 H152 n pentaheptakontana76 1 911563 81393249 1029 1 074915 68187130 1034 C76 H154 n heksaheptakontana77 5 208741 95248907 1029 3 420121 95021483 1034 C77 H156 n heptaheptakontana78 1 419908 91534395 1030 1 088656 35628610 1035 C78 H158 n oktaheptakontana79 3 872282 57513701 1030 3 466709 37556328 1035 C79 H160 n nonaheptakontana80 1 056447 69069467 1031 1 104376 11939016 1036 C80 H162 n oktakontana81 2 883360 94362773 1031 3 519534 62699296 1036 C81 H164 n henoktakontana82 7 872558 54643910 1031 1 122064 99012211 1037 C82 H166 n dooktakontana83 2 150278 09474797 1032 3 578584 99756067 1037 C83 H168 n trioktakontana84 5 875317 23826577 1032 1 141724 65774427 1038 C84 H170 n tetraoktakontana85 1 605913 77849471 1033 3 643883 15587311 1038 C85 H172 n pentaoktakontana86 4 391002 90809332 1033 1 163367 56600997 1039 C86 H174 n heksaoktakontana87 1 201025 79077569 1034 3 715484 56067735 1039 C87 H176 n heptaoktakontana88 3 286129 55581209 1034 1 187016 18541837 1040 C88 H178 n oktaoktakontana89 8 994095 90248916 1034 3 793475 41983580 1040 C89 H180 n nonaoktakontana90 2 462451 50242821 1035 1 212702 44338682 1041 C90 H182 n nonakontana91 6 743916 06297983 1035 3 877971 10845861 1041 C91 H184 n hennonakontana92 1 847515 04801261 1036 1 240467 28824609 1042 C92 H186 n dononakontana93 5 062818 11212116 1036 3 969114 97803001 1042 C93 H188 n trinonakontana94 1 387785 75295845 1037 1 270360 36776471 1043 C94 H190 n tetranonakontana95 3 805183 60708038 1037 4 067077 50189460 1043 C95 H192 n pentanonakontana96 1 043636 64561059 1038 1 302439 80672744 1044 C96 H194 n heksanonakontana97 2 863129 76836850 1038 4 172055 71326637 1044 C97 H196 n heptanonakontana98 7 856847 59853088 1038 1 336772 07115080 1045 C98 H198 n oktanonakontana99 2 156596 31984508 1039 4 284272 90059784 1045 C99 H200 n nonanonakontana100 5 921072 03812581 1039 1 373431 90918329 1047 C100 H202 n hektana101 1 626075 00143337 1040 C101 H204 n henihektana102 4 466706 31687268 1040 C102 H206 n dohektana103 1 227266 10195426 1041 C103 H208 n trihektana104 3 372815 38963752 1041 C104 H210 n tetrahektana105 9 271434 41542280 1041 C105 H212 n pentahektana106 2 549176 52030591 1042 C106 H214 n heksahektana107 7 010510 65630088 1042 C107 H216 n heptahektana108 1 928387 73361102 1043 C108 H218 n oktahektana109 5 305572 78101059 1043 C109 H220 n nonahektana110 1 460029 72524313 1044 C110 H222 n dekahektana111 4 018657 24190509 1044 C111 H224 n undekahektana112 1 106339 62543222 1045 C112 H226 n dodekahektana113 3 046369 87596851 1045 C113 H228 n tridekahektana114 8 389999 42017075 1045 C114 H230 n tetradekahektana115 2 311132 65930118 1046 C115 H232 n pentadekahektana116 6 367515 54673601 1046 C116 H234 n heksadekahektana117 1 754671 95960063 1047 C117 H236 n heptadekahektana118 4 836166 71898832 1047 C118 H238 n oktadekahektana119 1 333167 31232142 1048 C119 H240 n nonadekahektana120 3 675740 18395043 1048 C120 H242 n ikosahektanaLihat pula suntingAlkana suku tinggi Daftar senyawa dengan bilangan karbon 50 Referensi sunting organic chemistry How to determine number of structural isomers Stack Exchange Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024 Paraffins Rosetta Code rosettacode org 13 Januari 2019 Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024 a b Fujita Shinsaku 2007 Alkanes as Stereoisomers Enumeration by the Combination of Two Dichotomies for Three Dimensional Trees PDF MATCH Commun Math Comput Chem 57 2 328 PDF p 30 ISSN 0340 6253 Diakses tanggal 10 Januari 2024 Sloane N J A ed Sequence A000602 On Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences OEIS Foundation Sloane N J A ed Sequence A000628 On Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences OEIS Foundation Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Daftar alkana rantai lurus amp oldid 25151194