Siprinide Cyprinidae Rentang fosil Eocene Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NIkan mas Cyprinus carpioKlasifikasi ilmiahK

Siprinide (Cyprinidae) Rentang fosil: Eocene - Present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Ikan mas, Cyprinus carpio
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Superkelas:	Osteichthyes
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Subkelas:	Neopterygii
Infrakelas:	Teleostei
Superordo:	Ostariophysi
Ordo:	Cypriniformes
Superfamili:	Cyprinioidea
Famili:	Cyprinidae
subfamili beserta genusnya
Lihat teks

Cyprinidae, Siprinide, atau Keluarga Ikan Mas adalah famili besar ikan air tawar yang terdiri atas golongan ikan ikan mas atau ikan karper, ikan mas hias, ikan koi, dan kerabatnya. Secara umum disebut keluarga ikan mas, anggotanya kadang disebut juga siprinid. Siprinide adalah salah satu familia ikan terbesar dan secara umum adalah keluarga hewan vertebrata dengan jumlah terbesar, dengan lebih dari 2.400 spesies yang terbagi dalam 220 genera. Familia ini termasuk ordo Cypriniformes, yang dua per tiganya adalah anggota siprinid. Nama keluarga ikan ini berasal dari Yunani kuno kyprînos (κυπρῖνος, "ikan karper"),

Subfamili beserta genusnya Sunting

Acanthorhodeus
Acheilognathus
Rhodeus
Tanakia

Alburnoides
Alburnus
Aspiolucius
Metzia

Acrossocheilus
Anchicyclocheilus
Aulopyge
Balantiocheilos
Barbus
Carasobarbus
Clypeobarbus
Dawkinsia
Desmopuntius
Diptychus
Enteromius
Haludaria
Hsianwenia (punah)
Kalimantania
Luciobarbus
Mesopotamichthys
Neobarynotus
Oliotius
Oreichthys
Pethia
Pseudobarbus
Puntigrus
Puntius
Sahyadria
Schizopyge
Schizothorax
Sinocyclocheilus
Striuntius
Systomus

Anabarilius
Chanodichthys
Culter
Cultrichthys
Hainania
Hemiculter
Ischikauia
Megalobrama
Parabramis
Paralaubuca
Pseudohemiculter
Pseudolaubuca
Sinibrama
Toxabramis

Arabibarbus
Barboides
Barbonymus
Capoeta
Carassioides
Carassius
Cyprinus
Eechathalakenda
Gymnocypris

Amblypharyngodon
Aspidoparia
Barilius
Betadevario
Boraras
Cabdio
Chelaethiops
Chela
Danio
Danionella
Devario
Esomus
Engraulicypris
Fangfangia
Horadandia
Inlecypris
Laubuka
Leptocypris
Luciosoma
Malayochela
Microdevario
Microrasbora
Nematabramis
Neobola
Opsaridium
Opsarius
Paedocypris
Pectenocypris
Raiamas
Rasbora
Rasboroides
Rasbosoma
Rastrineobola
Salmostoma
Securicula
Sundadanio
Trigonopoma
Trigonostigma

Abbottina
Belligobio
Biwia
Coreius
Coreoleuciscus
Gnathopogon
Gobio
Gobiobotia
Gobiocypris
Hemibarbus
Huigobio
Ladislavia
Mesogobio
Microphysogobio
Paracanthobrama
Paraleucogobio
Parasqualidus
Platysmacheilus
Pseudogobio
Pseudopungtungia
Pseudorasbora
Pungtungia
Rhinogobio
Romanogobio
Sarcocheilichthys
Saurogobio
Squalidus
Xenophysogobio

Bangana
Brevibora
Cirrhinus
Cophecheilus
Crossocheilus
Discocheilus
Discogobio
Discolabeo
Garra
Henicorhynchus
Horalabiosa
Hongshuia
Labeo
Labeobarbus
Labiobarbus
Longanalus
Osteochilichthys
Osteochilus
Paraqianlabeo
Parasinilabeo
Placocheilus
Protolabeo
Pseudocrossocheilus
Pseudogyrinocheilus
Ptychidio
Qianlabeo
Rectoris
Semilabeo
Sinigarra
Sinilabeo
Sinocrossocheilus
Stenorynchoacrum
Tariqilabeo
Vinagarra
Vinalabeo

Leptobarbus

Abramis
Acanthobrama
Achondrostoma
Anaecypris
Acrocheilus
Agosia
Algansea
Aztecula
Ballerus
Blicca
Campostoma
Chondrostoma
Chrosomus
Clinostomus
Codoma
Coreoleuciscus
Couesius
Cyprinella
Delminichthys
Dionda
Eremichthys
Ericymba
Erimystax
Evarra (punah)
Exoglossum
Gila
Hemitremia
Hesperoleucus
Hybognathus
Hybopsis
Iberochondrostoma
Iberocypris
Iotichthys
Kottelatia
Ladigesocypris
Lavinia
Lepidomeda
Leucalburnus
Leucaspius
Leuciscus
Leucos
Luxilus
Lythrurus
Macrhybopsis
Margariscus
Meda
Moapa
Mylocheilus
Mylopharodon
Nocomis
Notemigonus
Notropis
Opsopoeodus
Oregonichthys
Orthodon
Pachychilon
Parachondrostoma
Pararhinichthys
Pelasgus
Pelecus
Petroleuciscus
Phenacobius
Phoxinellus
Phoxinus
Pimephales
Plagopterus
Platygobio
Pogonichthys
Protochondrostoma
Pseudochondrostoma
Pseudophoxinus
Pteronotropis
Ptychocheilus
Relictus
Rhinichthys
Rhynchocypris
Richardsonius
Rutilus
Sarmarutilus
Scardinius
Semotilus
Siphateles
Snyderichthys
Squalius
Stypodon (punah)
Tampichthys
Telestes
Tribolodon
Tropidophoxinellus
Vimba
Yuriria

Tanichthys
Tinca

Ctenopharyngodon
Mylopharyngodon
Squaliobarbus

Distoechodon
Hypophthalmichthys
Plagiognathops
Pseudobrama
Xenocypris

Aaptosyax
Acanthalburnus
Acanthogobio
Acapoeta
Albulichthys
Amblyrhynchichthys
Ancherythroculter
Aphyocypris
Araiocypris
Aspiorhynchus
Atrilinea
Barbichthys
Barbodes
Barbopsis
Caecobarbus
Caecocypris
Candidia
Capoetobrama
Catlocarpio
Chagunius
Chuanchia
Coptostomabarbus
Cosmochilus
Cyclocheilichthys
Cyprinion
Diplocheilichthys
Discherodontus
Eirmotus
Elopichthys
Epalzeorhynchos
Folifer
Gibelion
Gymnodanio
Gymnodiptychus
Hampala
Hemiculterella
Hemigrammocypris
Herzensteinia
Hypselobarbus
Hypsibarbus
Laocypris
Lepidopygopsis
Linichthys
Lobocheilos
Longiculter
Luciobrama
Luciocyprinus
Macrochirichthys
Megarasbora
Mekongina
Metzia
Mystacoleucus
Naziritor
Neolissochilus
Nipponocypris
Ochetobius
Onychostoma
Opsariichthys
Oreoleuciscus
Osteobrama
Oxygaster
Oxygymnocypris
Parachela
Paracrossochilus
Parapsilorhynchus
Parasikukia
Paraspinibarbus
Parator
Parazacco
Percocypris
Phreatichthys
Placogobio
Platypharodon
Pogobrama
Poropuntius
Probarbus
Procypris
Prolabeo
Prolabeops
Pseudaspius
Ptychobarbus
Puntioplites
Rasborichthys
Rohtee
Rohteichthys
Sanagia
Sawbwa
Scaphiodonichthys
Scaphognathops
Scardinius
Schismatorhynchos
Schizocypris
Schizopygopsis
Semiplotus
Sikukia
Spinibarbus
Thryssocypris
Thynnichthys
Tor
Troglocyclocheilus
Tropidophoxinellus
Typhlobarbus
Typhlogarra
Xenobarbus
Xenocyprioides
Zacco

Referensi Sunting

FishBase (2004), Nelson (2006), dictionary.com [2009]
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). (edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-21.
Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology (edisi ke-4). 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477 . PMID 28683774.
^ Pethiyagoda, R.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Maduwage, K. (2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 69–95. ISSN 0936-9902.
^ Kottelat, M. (2013). (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 27): 1–663. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 December 2013.
Pethiyagoda, R (2013). "Haludaria, a replacement generic name for Dravidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3646 (2): 199. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9. PMID 26213759.
Meemann Chang; Xiaoming Wang; Huanzhang Liu; et al. (2008). "Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (36): 13246–13251. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513246C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805982105 . PMC 2533176 . PMID 18757732.
Borkenhagen, K (2014). "A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 97 (10): 1179–1195. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0315-y.
Britz, Ralf; Kottelat, Maurice; Tan, Heok (1 December 2011). "Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 22 (4): 327–335.
Zhao, H.-T.; Sullivan, J.P.; Zhang, Y.-G.; Peng, Z.-G. (2014). "Paraqianlabeo lineatus, a new genus and species of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China". Zootaxa. 3841 (2): 257–270. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.5. PMID 25082039.
Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012). "Sinigarra napoense, a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 17–25. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4.
Huang, Y.; Yang, J.; Chen, X. (2014). "Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis, a new genus and a new species of Labeoninae fish from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Zootaxa. 3793 (3): 379–386. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.6. PMID 24870177.
Nguyen, V.H.; Nguyen, H.D.; Nguyen, T.D.P. (2016). "Vinalabeo, a new generic name for Vinalabeo tonkinensis (Cyprinidae, Teleostei)". Journal of Science of Hnue, Natural Sciences. 61 (9): 140–144. doi:10.18173/2354-1059.2016-0066.
^ Bianco, P.G.; Ketmaier, V. (2014). "A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3841 (3): 379–402. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4. hdl:11573/589382. PMID 25082046.

Daftar pustaka Sunting

De Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis; Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007). "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: Indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation". Animal Biology. 57: 39. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069.
dictionary.com [2009]: Cyprinid. Retrieved 2009-SEP-25.
Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). "Cyprinidae" in FishBase. August 2011 version.
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) (2006): Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC) (2005): Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) 2007-08-18 di Wayback Machine.. Version of 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
He, Shunping; Mayden, Richard L.; Wang, Xuzheng; Wang, Wei; Tang, Kevin L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the family Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) as evidenced by sequence variation in the first intron of S7 ribosomal protein-coding gene: Further evidence from a nuclear gene of the systematic chaos in the family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (3): 818–29. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.001. PMID 18203625.
He, Shunping; Gu, Xun; Mayden, Richard L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Conway, Kevin W.; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (1): 419–25. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012. PMID 18053751.
Helfman, Gene (1997). The Diversity of Fishes. Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN 0-86542-256-7.
Howes, G. J. (1991): Systematics and biogeography: an overview. In: Winfield, I. J. & Nelson, J. S. (eds.): Biology of Cyprinids: 1–33. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.
International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2009): 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
Magri MacMahon, A. F. (1946): Fishlore. Pelican Books.
Nelson, Joseph (2006). Fishes of the World. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
Riehl, Rudiger (1996). Aquarium Atlas. Voyageur Press (MN). ISBN 3-88244-050-3.

Pranala luar Sunting

"Cyprinidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2004.

[1] FishBase (2004), Nelson (2006), dictionary.com [2009]

[Nelson5-2] J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). (edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-21.

[Betancur-3] Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology (edisi ke-4). 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477 . PMID 28683774.

[Pethiyagoda2012-4] Pethiyagoda, R.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Maduwage, K. (2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 69–95. ISSN 0936-9902.

[Kottelat2013-5] Kottelat, M. (2013). (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 27): 1–663. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 December 2013.

[6] Pethiyagoda, R (2013). "Haludaria, a replacement generic name for Dravidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3646 (2): 199. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9. PMID 26213759.

[Chang-7] Meemann Chang; Xiaoming Wang; Huanzhang Liu; et al. (2008). "Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (36): 13246–13251. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513246C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805982105 . PMC 2533176 . PMID 18757732.

[A_new_genus_and_species_of_cyprinid-8] Borkenhagen, K (2014). "A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 97 (10): 1179–1195. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0315-y.

[Fangfangia_spinicleithralis,_a-9] Britz, Ralf; Kottelat, Maurice; Tan, Heok (1 December 2011). "Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 22 (4): 327–335.

[researchgate.net-10] Zhao, H.-T.; Sullivan, J.P.; Zhang, Y.-G.; Peng, Z.-G. (2014). "Paraqianlabeo lineatus, a new genus and species of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China". Zootaxa. 3841 (2): 257–270. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.5. PMID 25082039.

[11] Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012). "Sinigarra napoense, a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 17–25. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4.

[Stenorynchoacrum_xijiangensis-12] Huang, Y.; Yang, J.; Chen, X. (2014). "Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis, a new genus and a new species of Labeoninae fish from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Zootaxa. 3793 (3): 379–386. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.6. PMID 24870177.

[Nguyen2016-13] Nguyen, V.H.; Nguyen, H.D.; Nguyen, T.D.P. (2016). "Vinalabeo, a new generic name for Vinalabeo tonkinensis (Cyprinidae, Teleostei)". Journal of Science of Hnue, Natural Sciences. 61 (9): 140–144. doi:10.18173/2354-1059.2016-0066.

[Bianco2014-14] Bianco, P.G.; Ketmaier, V. (2014). "A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3841 (3): 379–402. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4. hdl:11573/589382. PMID 25082046.