Chanyu Hanzi 單于 Hanzi 单于 Pinyin Chányú singkatan dari Chengli Gutu Hanzi 撐犁孤塗單于 Pinyin Chēnglí Gūtu Chányú adalah gelar

Chanyu (Hanzi: 單于; Hanzi: 单于; Pinyin: Chányú; singkatan dari Chengli Gutu Chanyu (Hanzi: 撐犁孤塗單于; Pinyin: Chēnglí Gūtu Chányú)) adalah gelar yang dipakai oleh penguasa konfederasi suku nomaden Xiongnu, khususnya oleh klan Luandi pada masa Dinasti Qin (221-206 SM) dan Han (206 SM–220 M).

Xiongnu

Daftar Chanyu Xiongnu sunting

Nama Tionghoa	Pinyin / Wade-Giles	Guangyun	Nama pribadi	Berkuasa
Touman (頭曼單于/头曼单于)	Tóumàn / t'ou-man	240–209 SM
Modu Chanyu (冒頓單于/冒顿单于)	mòdú / mou-tun	Luandi Modu (攣鞮冒頓 / 挛鞮冒顿)	209–174 SM	atau Batur (Baγatur)
Laoshang Chanyu (老上單于/老上单于)	lǎoshàng / lao-shang	174–161 SM
Junchen Chanyu (軍臣單于/军臣单于)	jūnchén / chün-ch'en	161–126 SM
Yizhixie Chanyu (伊稚斜單于/伊稚斜单于)	yīzhìxié / i-chih-hsieh	126–114 SM
Wuwei Chanyu (烏維/乌维)	114–105 SM
Er Chanyu (兒單于/儿单于)	Wushilu (烏師廬/乌师庐)	105–102/101 SM	"Err Chanyu" (di bawah umur)
Xulihu Chanyu (呴犛湖/呴犁湖)	102/101–101/100 SM
Qiedihou (且鞮侯)	101/100–96 SM	atau Quidi, Chedihou
Hulugu Chanyu (狐鹿姑單于/狐鹿姑单于)	húlùgū / hu-lu-ku	96–85 SM
Huyandi Chanyu (壺衍鞮單于/壺衍鞮单于)	húyǎndī / hu-yen-ti	85–68 SM
Xulüquanqu Chanyu (虛閭權渠單于/虚闾权渠单于)	xūlǘquánqú / hsü-lü-ch'üan-ch'ü	68–60 SM
Woyanqudi Chanyu (握衍朐鞮單于/握衍朐鞮单于)	wòyǎnqúdī / wo-lu-ch'ü-ti	Tuqitang (屠耆堂/ 屠耆堂)	60–58 SM
Huhanye Chanyu (呼韓邪單于/呼韩邪单于)	hūhánxié / hu-han-hsieh	Jihoushan ( 稽侯狦)	58 – 31 SM Tuqi 屠耆單于, 58–56 SM Hujie 呼揭單于, 57 SM Juli 車犂單于, 57–56 SM Wuji 烏籍單于, 57 SM Runzhen 閏振單于, 56–54 SM Zhizhi Chanyu 郅支單于, 55 – 36 SM Yilimu 伊利目單于, 49 SM
Fuzhulei Ruoti Chanyu (復株纍若鞮單于/复株累若鞮单于)	fùzhūléiruòdī/fu-chu-lei-je-ti	Diaotaomogao (彫陶莫皋/雕陶莫皋)	31–20 SM
Souxie Chanyu (搜諧若鞮單于/搜谐若鞮单于)	Jumixu (且麋胥)	20–12 SM	Gelar Jodi-Chanyu
Juya Chanyu (車牙若鞮單于/车牙若鞮单于)	Jumoju (且莫車/挛鞮且莫车)	12–8 SM	Gelar Jodi-Chanyu
Wuzhuliu Chanyu (烏珠留若鞮單于/乌珠留若鞮单于)	Nangzhiyasi/Zhi (囊知牙斯)	8 SM – 13 M	Gelar Jodi-Chanyu
Wulei Chanyu (烏累若鞮單于/乌累若鞮单于)	Xian (鹹/挛鞮咸)	13–18 M	Gelar Jodi-Chanyu
Huduershidaogao Chanyu (呼都而尸道皋若鞮單于/呼都而尸道皋若鞮单于)	Yu (輿/挛鞮舆)	18–46 M
Wudadihou (烏達鞮侯/乌达鞮侯)	Wudadi	46 M

Xiongnu Utara (北匈奴) sunting

Nama	Berkuasa	Catatan
Punu Chanyu (蒲奴)	46–? M
Youliu (優留)	?–87 M
Chanyu Utara (北單于)	88–? M
Yuchujian (於除鞬單于)	91–93 M
Feng-hou (逢侯)	94–118 M

Xiongnu Selatan (南匈奴) sunting

Nama	Nama pribadi	Berkuasa
Sutuhu/Bi (蘇屠胡/比) Huhanxie yang Kedua (呼韓邪第二) Xiluo Shizhu Ti (醯落尸逐鞮)	48–56/55 M
Qiufu Youti/Mo (丘浮尤提)	55/56–56/57 M
Yifa Yulüti/Han (伊伐於慮提)	???	56/57–59 M
Xitong Shizhu Houti/Shi (醯僮尸逐侯提)	59–63 M
Qiuchu Julinti/Su 丘除車林提	63 M
Huxie Shizhu Houti/Chang (湖邪尸逐侯提)	63–85 M
Yitu Yulüti/Xuan (伊屠於閭提/宣)	85–88 M
Tuntuhe Shulan Xiulan Shizhu Houti (休蘭尸逐侯提)	88–93 M
Anguo (安國)	93–94 M
Shizi (師子) Tingdu Shizhu Houti (亭獨尸逐侯提)	94–98 M
Wanshishizhudi/Tan (萬氏尸逐侯提/檀)	98-124M 98–118 M
Wujihoushizhudi/Ba (烏稽尸逐侯提/拔)	124–127/128 M
Xiuli (休利) Qute Ruoshi Zhujiu (去特若尸逐就)	127/128–140/142?
Cheniu	140–143 M
Toulouchu (兜樓儲) Hulan Ruoshi Zhujiu(呼蘭若尸逐就)	143–147 M
Jucheer (居車兒) Yiling Ruoshi Zhujiu (伊陵若尸逐就)	147–158 M (d. 172 M)
Tute Ruoshi Zhujiu (屠特若尸逐就)	158–178 M
Huzheng (呼徵)	178–179 M
Qiangqu (羌渠)	atau Qiangquy, Qiangqu,	179–188 M
Yufuluo (於扶羅)	188–195 M
Huchuquan (呼廚泉)	195–?

Referensi sunting

Hirth F. Sinologische Beitrage zur Geschichte der Turk-Volker. Die Ahnentafel Attila's nach Johannes von Thurocz. Bull. Imhlm. AcM, series V, vol. XIII, 1900, No 2, hlm. 221–261.
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 46
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 59
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", Australian National University Faculty of Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No.4, Canberra 1984, . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-17.
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, hlm. 105–107
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 108–109
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 130–134
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 144
R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984
Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145 (True name unknown; the Chinese moniker has negative connotation; confirmed by Chinese Court as Chanyu in 172 M)
Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145
R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984

[1] Hirth F. Sinologische Beitrage zur Geschichte der Turk-Volker. Die Ahnentafel Attila's nach Johannes von Thurocz. Bull. Imhlm. AcM, series V, vol. XIII, 1900, No 2, hlm. 221–261.

[2] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 46

[3] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 59

[4] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86

[5] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86

[6] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86

[7] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86

[8] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87

[9] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87

[10] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87

[11] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", Australian National University Faculty of Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No.4, Canberra 1984, . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-17.

[12] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, hlm. 105–107

[13] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 108–109

[14] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[15] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[16] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[17] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[18] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 130–134

[19] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[20] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[21] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[22] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[23] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 144

[24] R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984

[25] Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145 (True name unknown; the Chinese moniker has negative connotation; confirmed by Chinese Court as Chanyu in 172 M)

[26] Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145

[27] R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984