Yibna (bahasa Arab: يبنى; Jabneh atau Jabneel pada zaman Alkitab; Jamnia pada zaman Romawi; Ibelin pada zaman Perang Salib) adalah sebuah desa Palestina dengan populasi 5.420 pada 1948, berjarak 15 kilometer dari barat daya Ramla. Yibna direbut oleh pasukan Israel pada 4 Juni 1948, dan dikosongkan pada serangan militer dan pengusiran.
Yibna يبنى Jabneel, Iamnia, Jamnia | |
|---|---|
Minaret Mamluk di Yibna | |
Yibna | |
| Koordinat: 31°51′58″N 34°44′47″E / 31.86611°N 34.74639°EKoordinat: 31°51′58″N 34°44′47″E / 31.86611°N 34.74639°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 126/141 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Ramle |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 4 Juni 1948 |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 59,554 dunams (59,554 km2 or 22,994 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 5,420 |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Sebab sekunder | Pengusiran oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Yavne, Beit Raban, Kfar HaNagid, Beit Gamliel |
Referensi Sunting
- Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 30
- Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #255. Also gives the cause(s) for depopulation
- Morris, 2004, p. xxi, settlement #75
- Khalidi, 1992, p.421
- Morris, 2004, p. 255
Daftar pustaka Sunting
- Ankori, Gannit (2006). Palestinian Art. Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-259-4.
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Buchennino, Aviva (2006-01-08). . Hadashot Arkheologiyot. Israeli Antiquities Authority. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-08.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Fischer, Moshe; Taxel, Itamar (2007). "Ancient Yavneh, Its history and archaeology". Tel Aviv. 34 (2): 204–284. doi:10.1179/tav.2007.2007.2.204.
- Fischer, Moshe; Taxel, Itamar; Amit, David (2008). "Rural Settlement in the Vicinity of Yavneh in the Byzantine Period: A Religio-Archaeological Perspective". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 350 (350): 7–35. doi:10.1086/BASOR25609264. JSTOR 25609264.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. (p. 55 ff )
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Kletter, Raz (2004-05-31). "el Yavne Final Report" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-24.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Negev, Avraham and S. Gibson (2001). Jabneh; Jabneel; Jamnia (a). Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New York and London: Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-1316-1.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetteer. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521-46010-7. p. 108
- Pringle, Denys (1998). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre). II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39037-0.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Sion, Ofer (2005-08-07). "el Yavne Final Report" (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Strange, le, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Thomson, W.M. (1859). The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land. 2 (edisi ke-1). New York: Harper & brothers. pp. 313-314
- Velednizki, Noy (2004-05-31). "el Yavne Final Report" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Volynsky, Felix (2009-06-04). "Tel Yavne Final Report". Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 121. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-08.
Pranala luar Sunting
- Welcome to Yibna
- Yibna, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Yibna at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Yousef Al Hums: 60 Years and Counting, WREMEA, May–June 2008