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Surat kabar acuan newspaper of record adalah surat kabar besar yang memiliki sirkulasi besar fungsi editorial dan pengumpulan beritanya dianggap profesional dan biasanya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan Sebuah surat kabar acuan bisa juga muncul dalam bentuk surat kabar masyarakat yang diizinkan atau dioperasikan oleh pemerintah untuk menerbitkan pemberitahuan masyarakat atau pemberitahuan hukum lantas layak disebut surat kabar acuan masyarakat 1 The New York Times Building di New York City istilah surat kabar acuan awalnya mengacu pada The New York Times Daftar isi 1 Makna lain 1 1 Asal istilah 1 2 Contoh 2 ReferensiMakna lain Sunting Surat kabar acuan jenis kedua disebut juga harian acuan atau Presse de reference dalam bahasa Prancis tidak memiliki kriteria resmi dan ciri cirinya beragam Jenis kedua ini terdiri dari surat kabar yang dianggap memiliki standar jurnalisme tinggi ketimbang media cetak lainnya termasuk kebebasan editorial dan akurasinya dan biasanya terkenal di seluruh dunia 2 3 Meski masyarakat mengalami perubahan surat kabar seperti ini sejak dulu memiliki gaya model liputan dan tradisi yang sama 2 Asal istilah Sunting Istilah ini diyakini bermula di kalangan pustakawan yang menyebut The New York Times sebagai surat kabar acuan setelah harian tersebut menerbitkan indeks topik artikelnya pada tahun 1913 4 Untuk meramaikan penggunaan istilah ini The Times mengadakan kontes esai pada tahun 1927 dengan topik Nilai Indeks dan Berkas The New York Times Sebagai Surat Kabar Acuan The Times dan harian sejenisnya kemudian merangkum berbagai peristiwa pengumuman jadwal direktori proseding transkrip dan rapat setiap harinya The Times saat ini tidak lagi tergolong surat kabar acuan menurut makna aslinya 5 Seiring waktu sejarawan mulai bergantung pada The Times dan koran lainnya sebagai sumber arsip peristiwa lampau yang tepercaya sekaligus kumpulan opini masyarakat pada tiap tahun terbitnya Istilah surat kabar acuan lantas berubah dari makna aslinya menjadi makna umum yang dipahami saat ini 4 Contoh Sunting Negara Surat kabar Kota terbit Didirikan Bahasa SumberArgentina La Nacion nbsp La Nacion Buenos Aires 1870 Spanyol 6 Australia The Sydney Morning Herald nbsp The Sydney Morning Herald Sydney 1831 Inggris 7 8 Austria Die Presse nbsp Die Presse Vienna 1848Sebagian stafnya berpisah pada tahun 1864 dan membentuk Neue Freie Presse diaryanisasi oleh Nazi tahun 1938 dan ditutup tahun 1939 didirikan lagi dengan nama Die Presse tahun 1946 9 Jerman Austria 10 Bangladesh The Daily Star Bangladesh nbsp The Daily Star Dhaka 1991 Inggris 11 Brasil O Estado de S Paulo nbsp O Estado de S Paulo Sao Paulo 1875 Portugal 12 13 Belgia De Standaard nbsp De Standaard Groot Bijgaarden 1918Dibentuk tahun 1914 namun penerbitannya ditunda akibat Perang Dunia Pertama Belanda 14 Kanada The Globe and Mail nbsp The Globe and Mail Toronto 1844Penerus The Globe didirikan 1844 The Toronto Mail 1872 dan Toronto Empire 1887 semuanya bergabung pada tahun 1895 dan 1936 Inggris 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Kanada La Presse nbsp La Presse Montreal 1884 Prancis 22 23 Chili El Mercurio nbsp El Mercurio Santiago 1900Berpisah dari El Mercurio de Valparaiso didirikan 1827 Spanyol 24 Tiongkok Hong Kong The South China Morning Post nbsp South China Morning Post Hong Kong 1903 Inggris 25 Mesir Al Ahram Al Ahram Kairo 1875 Arab 26 27 Prancis Le Figaro nbsp Le Figaro Paris 1826Surat kabar nasional tertua Prancis yang masih beroperasi 28 Prancis 29 30 Prancis Le Monde nbsp Le Monde Paris 1944Penerus harian kolaborasionis Le Temps didirikan 1861 Prancis 31 32 Jerman Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung nbsp Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Frankfurt 1949Penerus Frankfurter Zeitung didirikan 1856 dibredel tahun 1943 oleh Nazi Jerman 33 34 Yunani Kathimerini Kathimerini Athena 1919 Yunani 35 India The Times of India nbsp The Times of India Mumbai 1838Awalnya bernama The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce sampai terlibat merger tahun 1860 1 Inggris 36 Indonesia Kompas nbsp Kompas Jakarta 1965 Indonesia 37 38 Iran Ettela at nbsp Ettela at Tehran 1926 Persia 39 40 Irlandia The Irish Times nbsp The Irish Times Dublin 1859 Inggris 41 Israel Haaretz nbsp Haaretz Tel Aviv 1919 Ibrani dan Inggris 42 43 44 45 Italia Corriere della Sera nbsp Corriere della Sera Milan 1876 Italia 46 47 Jepang Asahi Shimbun nbsp Asahi Shimbun Osaka 1879 Jepang 48 Kenya Daily Nation Daily Nation Nairobi 1960Didirikan dengan nama Taifa dalam bahasa Swahili tahun 1958 Inggris 49 50 Malaysia New Straits Times nbsp New Straits Times Kuala Lumpur 1965Berpisah dari The Straits Times didirikan 1845 pasca kemerdekaan Singapura Inggris 51 Belanda NRC Handelsblad NRC Handelsblad Amsterdam 1970Hasil merger Algemeen Handelsblad didirikan 1828 dan Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant 1844 Belanda 52 Norwegia Aftenposten nbsp Aftenposten Oslo 1860 Riksmal 53 Portugal Jornal de Noticias Jornal de Noticias Porto 1888 Portugal 54 Serbia Danas Danas Belgrade 1997 Serbia 55 Serbia Politika nbsp Politika Belgrade 1904 Serbia 56 Singapura The Straits Times nbsp The Straits Times Singapore 1845 Inggris 51 Korea Selatan Chosun Ilbo nbsp Chosun Ilbo Seoul 1920Dibredel sejak 1940 sampai 1945 oleh pemerintah kekaisaran Jepang Korea 57 Spanyol El Pais nbsp El Pais Madrid 1976 Spanyol 58 Swedia Dagens Nyheter nbsp Dagens Nyheter Stockholm 1864 Swedia 59 60 Swiss Neue Zurcher Zeitung nbsp Neue Zurcher Zeitung Zurich 1780 Jerman 61 Turki Hurriyet Hurriyet Istanbul 1948 Turki 62 Britania Raya The Daily Telegraph nbsp The Daily Telegraph London 1855 Inggris 63 Britania Raya The Independent The Independent London 1986 Inggris 48 Britania Raya The Times The Times London 1785Bernama The Daily Universal Register sampai tahun 1788 Inggris 63 64 Amerika Serikat Los Angeles Times nbsp Los Angeles Times Los Angeles 1881 Inggris 48 Amerika Serikat The New York Times nbsp The New York Times New York City 1851 Inggris 65 Amerika Serikat The Washington Post nbsp The Washington Post Washington D C 1877 Inggris 48 Referensi Sunting Martin Shannon E 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers hlm 1 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 a b Salles Chloe January 2010 Media Coverage of the Internet An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record PDF Innovation Journalism 7 1 5 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2016 03 03 Diakses tanggal 2015 02 18 Martin Shannon 1998 Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age From Hot Type to Hot Link Westport CT Praeger Publishers hlm 6 27 31 ISBN 0275959600 a b Martin Shannon E 1998 Newspapers of record in a digital age from hot type to hot link Westport CT Praeger Publishers hlm 7 ISBN 0 275 95960 0 Okrent Daniel THE PUBLIC EDITOR Paper of Record No Way No Reason No Thanks The New York TImes Diakses tanggal 18 April 2013 Vigon Mercedes July 12 2013 Journalism ethics is personal and non transferable Wawancara Wawancara dengan International Press Institute Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015 02 18 What We re Reading The New York Times 14 October 2011 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 05 06 Diakses tanggal 6 May 2014 Simons Margaret Buller Bradley December 2013 Journals of Record Measure of Quality or Dead Concept PDF Centre for Advancing Journalism University of Melbourne Diarsipkan PDF dari versi asli tanggal 2014 05 06 Diakses tanggal 6 May 2014 Die Presse Die Geschichte Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 02 06 Diakses tanggal 2015 02 18 Die Presse Encyclopaedia Britannica Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 10 13 Diakses tanggal 2015 02 18 The Daily Star infoasaid org Diakses tanggal 2014 05 18 pranala nonaktif permanen O Estado de S Paulo Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 It is the country s newspaper of record O Estado is sometimes called the New York Times of Latin America because of its grave editorial demeanour Fabricio Roberto 16 April 1992 Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto Sun Sentinel Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 The statement published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo Brazil s newspaper of record was datelined in Fortaleza a mid sized city in northeastern Brazil The press in Belgium BBC News 2005 11 16 The Globe and Mail Encyclopaedia Britannica CANADIAN STUDIES RESOURCES Canadian Studies Databases and Indexes Michigan Canadian Studies Roundtable 2006 09 05 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008 07 08 Diakses tanggal 2015 02 18 Agence France Presse 2009 01 11 Globe and Mail to cut jobs The Straits Times Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009 01 30 Diakses tanggal 2010 01 17 What s behind the shake up at Canada s newspaper of record rabble ca 2009 06 02 Diakses tanggal 2010 01 17 Buchanan Carrie March 2009 Gasher Mike ed Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper PDF Aether The Journal of Media Geography 4 62 84 70 Diakses tanggal 14 October 2012 T he Toronto based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U S as the leading newspaper of record with a national readership Jiwani Yasmin 2009 Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights Afghan Women in the Canadian Press University of Toronto Quarterly 2 78 728 744 This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail Canada s major English language daily and newspaper of record Roger Keil S Harris Ali 2011 Networked Disease Emerging Infections in the Global City John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 144439911X Diakses tanggal 14 October 2012 Where s Mario Maclean s 2008 08 25 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 01 26 Diakses tanggal 2010 01 17 Endorsements opinions flourish in Quebec cbc ca 2008 10 10 Diakses tanggal 2010 01 17 El fenomeno de Bachelet pone en jaque a la derecha chilena BBC Mundo 2013 11 07 Diakses tanggal 2014 02 21 Lanchester John 2008 Family Romance A Love Story 0143112953 Penguin hlm 140 The clippings are from the South China Morning Post the paper of record in Hong Kong Middle East Institute 1950 p 155 quote Al Ahram is whatThe Timesis to Englishmen and theNew York Timesto Americans Perreault Gregory 2011 Islam is Everywhere Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 14 Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 This is significant because the state run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt Le Figaro opts for freemium web model The Guardian Le Figaro French newspaper Encyclopaedia Britannica Le Monde whose print edition comes out around lunchtime was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France s newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro France s Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staff Diarsipkan 2014 10 18 di Wayback Machine Reuters May the 14th 2014 Thomas Fuller 2003 08 25 World of Le Monde looks set to expand International Herald Tribune France profile BBC News 12 January 2014 Diakses tanggal 24 January 2014 Le Monde respected national daily considered to be France s newspaper of record German language reform resisted The Washington Times 29 May 2004 Look back at the Britannica Calendar of Events to find out what happened in the year 2000 Encyclopaedia Britannica Diakses tanggal 27 March 2010 Greece Post Report e Diplomat Wilke Mary Manicini Lawrence Leonard Spencer Fall 2007 Some recent CRL acquisitions related to colonial India Centre for Research Libraries Focus on Global Resources Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009 09 15 Diakses tanggal 2015 02 18 Pemeliharaan CS1 Banyak nama authors list link The Politics of Post Suharto Indonesia Google Books Kompas Group Is Back on TV This Time With Local Partners The Jakarta Globe Iran Media Guide Tehran Bureau FRONTLINE PBS Journalism in Iran From Mission to Profession Hossein Shahidi Google Books Dwan David April 2009 The Irish Times book review The London Standard Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 05 27 Diakses tanggal 26 May 2014 Today the Irish Times is one of Ireland s most authoritative journals the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown Mark O Brien provides a detailed and colourful account of this transformation His history of the Irish Times is also the story of modern Ireland it tracks the newspaper s sceptical response to the emergence of the Free State in 1922 and the declaration of the Republic in 1949 it also examines its fractious relationship with the nation s governments and political figureheads from Eamon de Valera whom the paper repeatedly compared to Hitler to Bertie Ahern Israel Hebrew and English Language Media Guide Open Source Center 16 September 2008 Gregory Levey 21 August 2008 Pushing right wing American politics in Israel Salon Diakses tanggal 24 January 2014 In the past few months Haaretz Israel s paper of record has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence Brant Rosen 11 May 2010 Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation The Huffington Post Diakses tanggal 24 January 2014 Recent polling alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record Ha aretz indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so called representatives if we ever did Gershom Gorenberg September 2002 The Thin Green Line Mother Jones Diakses tanggal 24 January 2014 In late January the declaration ran as an ad in Ha aretz the national paper of record Israely Jeff Macleod Scott 1 June 2003 Editing Out Criticism Time Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 08 27 Diakses tanggal 2015 02 18 Grove Lloyd 6 February 1998 Diplomatic Affinity Los Angeles Times a b c d Merrill John C June 2000 Les quotidiens de reference dans le monde PDF Les cahiers du journalisme dalam bahasa French Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2016 03 04 Diakses tanggal 22 January 2014 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link 1 Diarsipkan 2008 09 07 di Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 March 2005 Benesch Susan 21 March 2013 The Kenyan Elections Peace Happened The Huffington Post Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 Kenya s newspaper of record the Daily Nation published a banner headline Never Again over an editorial with a sharp eloquent warning a b Christopher H Sterling A C Volume 1 Encyclopedia of Journalism hlm 108 Waterfield Bruno 4 March 2010 Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister The Daily Telegraph 2 Journalism co uk JN e o diario em que mais portugueses confiam revela o Instituto Reuters Jornal de Noticias 16 June 2020 Diakses tanggal 6 August 2020 Danas presseurop 21 May 2012 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 12 27 Diakses tanggal 18 December 2013 Left leaning Danas has become the independent daily of record in Serbia Grigorev Commentary in Politika Serbs Vote is Pragmatic The Bulletin Arcadia University 1 February 2011 Diakses tanggal 18 December 2013 wrote a commentary in the Jan 26 issue of Politika the Serbian newspaper of record and the oldest daily in the Balkans Dediu Horace 19 May 2012 An interview with Kenney Ho of The Chosun Daily of Korea Asymco Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 The Chosunilbo has a history of 90 years has been the most dominant and influential paper of all time in Korea It is the No 1 newspaper company in Korea with more than 1 8 million circulation firmly holding the largest market possession The paper is recognized Asianwide where there are many readers in Japan and China Phillips Lindsay 18 December 2002 Spanish and U S Relationship During the War on Terror EU Notes Texas A amp M University Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010 06 15 Diakses tanggal 2015 02 18 PRESIDENT S INTERVIEW WITH AL ARABIYA RECEIVES GOOD COVERAGE IN SWEDEN Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 Paper of record Dagens Nyheter gave limited coverage on the paper s website Immigrants outraged over Sweden s racial profiling The Standard 15 March 2013 Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 Dagens Nyheter Sweden s paper of record Neue Zurcher Zeitung Encyclopaedia Britannica Diakses tanggal 2012 08 30 Reports Israel to apologize for flotilla raid Neal Ungerleider Falafel Mafia True Slant Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016 10 30 Diakses tanggal 2015 02 18 a b The UK s other paper of record BBC News 2004 01 19 Diakses tanggal 2009 03 21 Times Digital Archive Luton Libraries Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 02 25 Diakses tanggal 2012 01 26 The New York Times Encyclopaedia Britannica Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Surat kabar acuan amp oldid 22540828