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Rudolf Steiner Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama lihat disambiguasi Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner 27 atau 25 Februar

Rudolf Steiner

Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama, lihat Rudolf Steiner (disambiguasi).

Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 (atau 25) Februari 1861 – 30 Maret 1925) adalah seorang filsuf, reformator sosial, arsitek, esoterisis, dan orang yang diklaim sebagai penglihat asal Austria. Steiner meraih pengakuan awal pada akhir abad kesembilan belas sebagai kritikus sastra dan menerbitkan karya-karya filsafat yang meliputi Filsafat Kebebasan. Pada permulaan abad kedua puluh, ia membentuk sebuah gerakan spiritual esoterik, antroposofi, yang berakar dalam filsafat idealis Jerman dan teosofi; pengaruh lainnya meliputi ilmu Goethean dan Rosikrusianisme.

Rudolf Steiner
Rudolf Steiner pada sekitar tahun 1905
LahirRudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner
(1861-02-27)27 Februari 1861
Murakirály, Kerajaan Hungaria, Kekaisaran Austria (kini Donji Kraljevec, Kroasia)
Meninggal30 Maret 1925(1925-03-30) (umur 64)
Dornach, Swiss
PendidikanInstitut Teknologi Wina
Universitas Rostock (PhD, 1891)
Suami/istri
  • Anna Eunicke (1899–1911)
  • Marie Steiner-von Sivers (1914–1925)
EraFilsafat abad ke-20
KawasanFilsafat Barat
AliranMonisme
Holisme dalam sains
Ilmu Goethean
Antroposofi
Pembimbing akademikKarl Julius Schröer
Minat utama
Metafisika, epistemologi, filsafat sains, esoterisisme, Kekristenan
Gagasan penting
Antroposofi, kedokteran antroposofi, pertanian biodinamika, euritmi, tiga lipatan sosial, ilmu spiritual, pendidikan Waldorf, holisme dalam sains
Dipengaruhi
Memengaruhi

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ Steiner's autobiography gives his date of birth as 27 February 1861. However, there is an undated autobiographical fragment written by Steiner, referred to in a footnote in his autobiography in German (GA 28), that says, "My birth fell on 25 February 1861. Two days later I was baptized." See Christoph Lindenberg, Rudolf Steiner, Rowohlt 1992, ISBN 3-499-50500-2, p. 8. In 2009 new documentation appeared supporting a date of 27 February : see Günter Aschoff, "Rudolf Steiners Geburtstag am 27. Februar 1861 – Neue Dokumente" 28 June 2014 di Wayback Machine., Das Goetheanum 2009/9, pp. 3ff
  2. Peter Selg (2014), Rudolf Steiner, Life and Work: Volume 1 (1861-1890): Childhood, Youth, and Study Years, SteinerBooks. ISBN 978-1-62148-084-6. Chapter 2
  3. Carlson, Maria (2015). No Religion Higher Than Truth: A History of the Theosophical Movement in Russia, 1875–1922. hlm. 33. ISBN 978-0-69160781-8. 
  4. Helmut Zander, Anthroposophie in Deutschland, Göttingen, 2007, ISBN 3-525-55452-4.
  5. Preparata, Guido Giacomo (Fall 2006), "Perishable Money in a Threefold Commonwealth: Rudolf Steiner and the Social Economics of an Anarchist Utopia", Review of Radical Economics, 38 (4): 619–48, doi:10.1177/0486613406293226  .
  6. Paddock & Spiegler 2005
  7. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Tarkovsky
  8. Some of the literature regarding Steiner's work in these various fields: Goulet, P: "Les Temps Modernes?", L'Architecture D'Aujourd'hui, December 1982, pp. 8–17; Architect Rudolf Steiner 24 September 2015 di Wayback Machine. at GreatBuildings.com; Rudolf Steiner International Architecture Database; Brennan, M.: Rudolf Steiner ArtNet Magazine, 18 March 1998; Blunt, R.: Waldorf Education: Theory and Practice – A Background to the Educational Thought of Rudolf Steiner. Master Thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 1995; Ogletree, E.J.: Rudolf Steiner: Unknown Educator, Elementary School Journal, 74(6): 344–352, March 1974; Nilsen, A.:A Comparison of Waldorf & Montessori Education 10 October 2013 di Wayback Machine., University of Michigan; Rinder, L: Rudolf Steiner's Blackboard Drawings: An Aesthetic Perspective 29 November 2005 di Wayback Machine. and exhibition of Rudolf Steiner's Blackboard Drawings 2 February 2007 di Wayback Machine., at Berkeley Art Museum, 11 October 1997 – 4 January 1998; Aurélie Choné, "Rudolf Steiner's Mystery Plays: Literary Transcripts of an Esoteric Gnosis and/or Esoteric Attempt at Reconciliation between Art and Science?", Aries, Volume 6, Number 1, 2006, pp. 27–58(32), Brill publishing; Christopher Schaefer, "Rudolf Steiner as a Social Thinker", Re-vision Vol 15, 1992; and Antoine Faivre, Jacob Needleman, Karen Voss; Modern Esoteric Spirituality, Crossroad Publishing, 1992.
  9. "Who was Rudolf Steiner and what were his revolutionary teaching ideas?" Richard Garner, Education Editor, The Independent
  10. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama CorrDoc
  11. Ruse, Michael (12 November 2018). The Problem of War: Darwinism, Christianity, and Their Battle to Understand Human Conflict. Oxford University Press. hlm. 97. ISBN 978-0-19-086757-7. 
  12. Paull, John (2018). "The Library of Rudolf Steiner: The Books in English". Journal of Social and Development Sciences. 9 (3): 21–46. doi:10.22610/jsds.v9i3.2475 . 

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Almon, Joan (ed.) Meeting Rudolf Steiner, firsthand experiences compiled from the Journal for Anthroposophy since 1960, ISBN 0-9674562-8-2
  • Anderson, Adrian: Rudolf Steiner Handbook, Port Campbell Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-9581341-2-5
  • Childs, Gilbert, Rudolf Steiner: His Life and Work, ISBN 0-88010-391-4
  • Davy, Adams and Merry, A Man before Others: Rudolf Steiner Remembered. Rudolf Steiner Press, 1993.
  • Easton, Stewart, Rudolf Steiner: Herald of a New Epoch, ISBN 0-910142-93-9
  • Hemleben, Johannes and Twyman, Leo, Rudolf Steiner: An Illustrated Biography. Rudolf Steiner Press, 2001.
  • Kries, Mateo and Vegesack, Alexander von, Rudolf Steiner: Alchemy of the Everyday, Weil am Rhein: Vitra Design Museum, 2010. ISBN 3-931936-86-4
  • Lachman, Gary, Rudolf Steiner: An Introduction to His Life and Work, 2007, ISBN 1-58542-543-5
  • Lindenberg, Christoph, Rudolf Steiner: Eine Biographie (2 vols.). Stuttgart, 1997, ISBN 3-7725-1551-7
  • Lissau, Rudi, Rudolf Steiner: Life, Work, Inner Path and Social Initiatives. Hawthorne Press, 2000.
  • McDermott, Robert, The Essential Steiner. Harper Press, 1984
  • Prokofieff, Sergei O., Rudolf Steiner and the Founding of the New Mysteries. Temple Lodge Publishing, 1994.
  • Seddon, Richard, Rudolf Steiner. North Atlantic Books, 2004.
  • Shepherd, A. P., Rudolf Steiner: Scientist of the Invisible. Inner Traditions, 1990.
  • Schiller, Paul, Rudolf Steiner and Initiation. SteinerBooks, 1990.
  • Selg, Peter, Rudolf Steiner as a Spiritual Teacher. From Recollections of Those Who Knew Him, SteinerBooks Publishing, 2010.
  • Sokolina, Anna, ed. Architecture and Anthroposophy. 2 editions. 268p. 348 ills. (In Russian with the Summary in English.) Moscow: KMK, 2001 ISBN 5873170746; 2010 ISBN 5873176604
  • Tummer, Lia and Lato, Horacio, Rudolf Steiner and Anthroposophy for Beginners. Writers & Readers Publishing, 2001.
  • Turgeniev, Assya, Reminiscences of Rudolf Steiner and Work on the First Goetheanum, ISBN 1-902636-40-6
  • Villeneuve, Crispian, Rudolf Steiner: The British Connection, Elements from his Early Life and Cultural Development, ISBN 978-1-906999-29-2
  • Wachsmuth, Guenther, The Life and Work of Rudolf Steiner: From the Turn of the Century to his Death, Whittier Books 1955.
  • Welburn, Andrew, Rudolf Steiner's Philosophy and the Crisis of Contemporary Thought, ISBN 0-86315-436-0
  • Wilkinson, Roy, Rudolf Steiner: An Introduction to his Spiritual World-View, ISBN 1-902636-28-7
  • Wilson, Colin, Rudolf Steiner: The Man and His Vision. An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of the Founder of Anthroposophy, The Aquarian Press, 1985, ISBN 0-85030-398-2

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Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama lihat Rudolf Steiner disambiguasi Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner 27 atau 25 Februari 1861 1 30 Maret 1925 adalah seorang filsuf reformator sosial arsitek esoterisis 8 9 dan orang yang diklaim sebagai penglihat asal Austria 10 11 Steiner meraih pengakuan awal pada akhir abad kesembilan belas sebagai kritikus sastra dan menerbitkan karya karya filsafat yang meliputi Filsafat Kebebasan Pada permulaan abad kedua puluh ia membentuk sebuah gerakan spiritual esoterik antroposofi yang berakar dalam filsafat idealis Jerman dan teosofi pengaruh lainnya meliputi ilmu Goethean dan Rosikrusianisme 12 Rudolf SteinerRudolf Steiner pada sekitar tahun 1905LahirRudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner 1861 02 27 27 Februari 1861 1 Murakiraly Kerajaan Hungaria Kekaisaran Austria kini Donji Kraljevec Kroasia Meninggal30 Maret 1925 1925 03 30 umur 64 Dornach SwissPendidikanInstitut Teknologi WinaUniversitas Rostock PhD 1891 Suami istriAnna Eunicke 1899 1911 Marie Steiner von Sivers 1914 1925 EraFilsafat abad ke 20KawasanFilsafat BaratAliranMonismeHolisme dalam sainsIlmu GoetheanAntroposofiPembimbing akademikKarl Julius Schroer 2 Minat utamaMetafisika epistemologi filsafat sains esoterisisme KekristenanGagasan pentingAntroposofi kedokteran antroposofi pertanian biodinamika euritmi tiga lipatan sosial ilmu spiritual pendidikan Waldorf holisme dalam sainsDipengaruhi Helena Blavatsky 3 Franz Brentano Fichte Goethe Eduard von Hartmann Hegel Kant Schelling Schiller Nietzsche Karl Julius Schroer 4 Silvio Gesell 5 Memengaruhi Owen Barfield Saul Bellow Andrej Belyj Hugo Bergmann Josef Beuys Martin Buber 6 Daniel Nicol Dunlop Max Heindel Wassily Kandinsky Hilma af Klint Edouard Schure Albert Schweitzer Andrei Tarkovsky 7 Richard Tarnas Valentin TombergReferensi sunting a b Steiner s autobiography gives his date of birth as 27 February 1861 However there is an undated autobiographical fragment written by Steiner referred to in a footnote in his autobiography in German GA 28 that says My birth fell on 25 February 1861 Two days later I was baptized See Christoph Lindenberg Rudolf Steiner Rowohlt 1992 ISBN 3 499 50500 2 p 8 In 2009 new documentation appeared supporting a date of 27 February see Gunter Aschoff Rudolf Steiners Geburtstag am 27 Februar 1861 Neue Dokumente Diarsipkan 28 June 2014 di Wayback Machine Das Goetheanum 2009 9 pp 3ff Peter Selg 2014 Rudolf Steiner Life and Work Volume 1 1861 1890 Childhood Youth and Study Years SteinerBooks ISBN 978 1 62148 084 6 Chapter 2 Carlson Maria 2015 No Religion Higher Than Truth A History of the Theosophical Movement in Russia 1875 1922 hlm 33 ISBN 978 0 69160781 8 Helmut Zander Anthroposophie in Deutschland Gottingen 2007 ISBN 3 525 55452 4 Preparata Guido Giacomo Fall 2006 Perishable Money in a Threefold Commonwealth Rudolf Steiner and the Social Economics of an Anarchist Utopia Review of Radical Economics 38 4 619 48 doi 10 1177 0486613406293226 Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Paddock amp Spiegler 2005 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Tarkovsky Some of the literature regarding Steiner s work in these various fields Goulet P Les Temps Modernes L Architecture D Aujourd hui December 1982 pp 8 17 Architect Rudolf Steiner Diarsipkan 24 September 2015 di Wayback Machine at GreatBuildings com Rudolf Steiner International Architecture Database Brennan M Rudolf Steiner ArtNet Magazine 18 March 1998 Blunt R Waldorf Education Theory and Practice A Background to the Educational Thought of Rudolf Steiner Master Thesis Rhodes University Grahamstown 1995 Ogletree E J Rudolf Steiner Unknown Educator Elementary School Journal 74 6 344 352 March 1974 Nilsen A A Comparison of Waldorf amp Montessori Education Diarsipkan 10 October 2013 di Wayback Machine University of Michigan Rinder L Rudolf Steiner s Blackboard Drawings An Aesthetic Perspective Diarsipkan 29 November 2005 di Wayback Machine and exhibition of Rudolf Steiner s Blackboard Drawings Diarsipkan 2 February 2007 di Wayback Machine at Berkeley Art Museum 11 October 1997 4 January 1998 Aurelie Chone Rudolf Steiner s Mystery Plays Literary Transcripts of an Esoteric Gnosis and or Esoteric Attempt at Reconciliation between Art and Science Aries Volume 6 Number 1 2006 pp 27 58 32 Brill publishing Christopher Schaefer Rudolf Steiner as a Social Thinker Re vision Vol 15 1992 and Antoine Faivre Jacob Needleman Karen Voss Modern Esoteric Spirituality Crossroad Publishing 1992 Who was Rudolf Steiner and what were his revolutionary teaching ideas Richard Garner Education Editor The Independent Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama CorrDoc Ruse Michael 12 November 2018 The Problem of War Darwinism Christianity and Their Battle to Understand Human Conflict Oxford University Press hlm 97 ISBN 978 0 19 086757 7 Paull John 2018 The Library of Rudolf Steiner The Books in English Journal of Social and Development Sciences 9 3 21 46 doi 10 22610 jsds v9i3 2475 nbsp Bacaan tambahan suntingAlmon Joan ed Meeting Rudolf Steiner firsthand experiences compiled from the Journal for Anthroposophy since 1960 ISBN 0 9674562 8 2 Anderson Adrian Rudolf Steiner Handbook Port Campbell Press 2014 ISBN 978 0 9581341 2 5 Childs Gilbert Rudolf Steiner His Life and Work ISBN 0 88010 391 4 Davy Adams and Merry A Man before Others Rudolf Steiner Remembered Rudolf Steiner Press 1993 Easton Stewart Rudolf Steiner Herald of a New Epoch ISBN 0 910142 93 9 Hemleben Johannes and Twyman Leo Rudolf Steiner An Illustrated Biography Rudolf Steiner Press 2001 Kries Mateo and Vegesack Alexander von Rudolf Steiner Alchemy of the Everyday Weil am Rhein Vitra Design Museum 2010 ISBN 3 931936 86 4 Lachman Gary Rudolf Steiner An Introduction to His Life and Work 2007 ISBN 1 58542 543 5 Lindenberg Christoph Rudolf Steiner Eine Biographie 2 vols Stuttgart 1997 ISBN 3 7725 1551 7 Lissau Rudi Rudolf Steiner Life Work Inner Path and Social Initiatives Hawthorne Press 2000 McDermott Robert The Essential Steiner Harper Press 1984 Prokofieff Sergei O Rudolf Steiner and the Founding of the New Mysteries Temple Lodge Publishing 1994 Seddon Richard Rudolf Steiner North Atlantic Books 2004 Shepherd A P Rudolf Steiner Scientist of the Invisible Inner Traditions 1990 Schiller Paul Rudolf Steiner and Initiation SteinerBooks 1990 Selg Peter Rudolf Steiner as a Spiritual Teacher From Recollections of Those Who Knew Him SteinerBooks Publishing 2010 Sokolina Anna ed Architecture and Anthroposophy 2 editions 268p 348 ills In Russian with the Summary in English Moscow KMK 2001 ISBN 5873170746 2010 ISBN 5873176604 Tummer Lia and Lato Horacio Rudolf Steiner and Anthroposophy for Beginners Writers amp Readers Publishing 2001 Turgeniev Assya Reminiscences of Rudolf Steiner and Work on the First Goetheanum ISBN 1 902636 40 6 Villeneuve Crispian Rudolf Steiner The British Connection Elements from his Early Life and Cultural Development ISBN 978 1 906999 29 2 Wachsmuth Guenther The Life and Work of Rudolf Steiner From the Turn of the Century to his Death Whittier Books 1955 Welburn Andrew Rudolf Steiner s Philosophy and the Crisis of Contemporary Thought ISBN 0 86315 436 0 Wilkinson Roy Rudolf Steiner An Introduction to his Spiritual World View ISBN 1 902636 28 7 Wilson Colin Rudolf Steiner The Man and His Vision An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of the Founder of Anthroposophy The Aquarian Press 1985 ISBN 0 85030 398 2Pranala luar suntingCari tahu mengenai Rudolf Steiner pada proyek proyek Wikimedia lainnya nbsp Gambar dan media dari Commons nbsp Berita dari Wikinews nbsp Kutipan dari Wikiquote nbsp Teks sumber dari Wikisource nbsp Buku dari WikibukuUmumRudolf Steiner Biographies Rudolf Steiner Overview The GoetheanumPenulisanThe Rudolf Steiner Archive amp e Lib with English translations of thousands of Steiner s works books lectures articles essays verses etc Rudolf Steiner Library USA Rudolf Steiner Audio An index of ALL lectures given by Rudolf Steiner searchable and sort able by title keyword date place and GA or Schmidt number An index of lectures in English translation sort able by title date place and GA or Schmidt number A list of all known English translations Karya Rudolf Steiner di Project Gutenberg Karya oleh tentang Rudolf Steiner di Internet Archive pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non Beta Karya Rudolf Steiner di LibriVox buku suara domain umum nbsp Collected works in English Diarsipkan 2017 10 14 di Wayback Machine German English list of collected worksArtikel dan siaran tentang SteinerThe Personality of Rudolf Steiner and his Development Edouard Schure Macoy Publishing 1910 from French Paris 1908 Heiner Ullrich Rudolf Steiner Prospects the quarterly review of comparative education Paris UNESCO International Bureau of Education vol XXIV no 3 4 1994 p 555 572 Rudolf Steiner Scientist of the Invisible Diarsipkan 2009 07 10 di Wayback Machine Carlin Romano The Chronicle of Higher Education Volume 53 Issue 37 2007 p B16 From schools to business Rudolf Steiner s legacy lives on Deutsche Welle broadcast in English 28 02 2011 Rudolf Steiner s Blackboard Drawings Berkeley Art Museum Diarsipkan 2014 07 06 di Wayback Machine Skeptics Dictionary Kliping surat kabar tentang Rudolf Steiner di Arsip Pers Abad ke 20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman ZBW Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Rudolf Steiner amp oldid 24091125