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Rasisme sistemik atau rasisme terinstitusional adalah suatu bentuk rasisme yang tertanam dalam kehidupan sehari hari di dalam suatu masyarakat atau organisasi Rasisme ini dapat menyebabkan permasalahan seperti diskriminasi di dalam sistem peradilan sistem ketenagakerjaan perumahan jaminan kesehatan kekuasaan politik dan pendidikan serta masalah lainnya 1 Istilah rasisme terinstitusional pertama kali dipakai oleh Stokely Carmichael dan Charles V Hamilton pada tahun 1967 di dalam buku mereka Black Power The Politics of Liberation 2 Mereka menulis bahwa meskipun rasisme individual sering kali dapat dikenali karena sifatnya yang terlihat namun rasisme terinstitusional tidak begitu terlihat karena sifatnya yang substil Rasisme jenis ini berasal dari penghulu penghulu yang mapan dan dihormati di masyarakat dan maka dari itu tidak mendapat kecaman publik sebanyak rasisme individual 3 rasisme terinstitusional didefinisikan oleh Sir William Macpherson di dalam kasus pembunuhan Stephen Lawrence di Britania Raya tahun 1999 sebagai kegagalan kolektif sebuah organisasi untuk memberikan layanan yang sesuai dan profesional kepada orang orang dikarenakan warna kulit budaya atau asal etnis mereka Hal ini dapat dilihat atau dideteksi di dalam berbagai proses sikap dan perilaku yang setimpal dengan diskriminasi melalui prasangka ketidakpedulian kesembronoan dan stereotip rasis yang merugikan etnis minoritas 4 5 Daftar isi 1 Lihat pula 2 Referensi 3 Bibliografi 4 Pranala luarLihat pula SuntingKetuanan Melayu Privilese kulit putih Australia film 2008 Referensi Sunting Amy Harmon Apoorva Mandavilli Sapna Maheshwari Jodi Kantor 13 June 2020 From Cosmetics to NASCAR Calls for Racial Justice Are Spreading The New York Times Institutional Oxford English Dictionary edisi ke Second edition on CD ROM Version 4 0 Oxford University Press 2009 ISBN 978 0 19 956383 8 Carmichael Stokely Hamilton Charles V 1967 Black Power Politics of Liberation edisi ke November 1992 New York Vintage hlm 4 ISBN 978 0679743132 The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry Report of an Inquiry by Sir William MacPherson of Cluny PDF Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 23 November 2017 Diakses tanggal 12 February 2018 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Home Office The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry Report of an Inquiry by Sir William Macpherson of Cluny Cm 4262 I February 1999 para 6 34 cited in Macpherson Report Ten Years On in 2009 available on the official British Parliament Website Bibliografi SuntingPhillips Coretta 2011 Institutional Racism and Ethnic Inequalities An Expanded Multilevel Framework Journal of Social Policy 40 1 173 192 doi 10 1017 s0047279410000565 nbsp The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry Report of an inquiry by Sir William MacPherson of Cluny The Stationery Office February 1999 Stokes DaShanne In Press Legalized Segregation and the Denial of Religious Freedom pranala nonaktif Griffith Derek Childs Erica L Eng Eugenia Jefferies Vanessa 2007 Racism in organizations The case of a county public health department Journal of Community Psychology 35 3 287 302 doi 10 1002 jcop 20149 PMC 2565803 nbsp PMID 18852826 Fitzgibbon Diana 2007 Institutional racism pre emptive criminalisation and risk analysis PDF Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 46 2 128 144 doi 10 1111 j 1468 2311 2007 00461 x hdl 2299 1955 Green David G Editor Institutional Racism and the Police Fact or Fiction published by the Institute for the Study of Civil Society 2000 ISBN 1 903386 06 3 Dennis Norman Erdos George Al Shahi Ahmed Racist Murder and Pressure Group Politics The Macpherson Report and the Police published by the Institute for the Study of Civil Society 2000 ISBN 1 903386 05 5 The Sentencing Project Crack Cocaine Sentencing Policy Unjustified and Unreasonable 1 514 10th Street NW Suite 1000 Washington DC Mass Imprisonment and the Life Course Race and Class Inequality in U S Incarceration Author s Becky Pettit and Bruce Western Source American Sociological Review Vol 69 No 2 Apr 2004 pp 151 169 Published by American Sociological Association Howell B 2009 Exploring race and space Concentrated subprime lending as housing discrimination In Dalmage H amp Rothman B K eds Race in an Era of Change A Reader New York Oxford Christopher Brown II M amp Elon Dancy II T 2010 Predominantly white institutions In K Lomotey Ed Encyclopedia of African American education pp 524 527 Thousand Oaks CA SAGE Publications Inc doi 10 4135 9781412971966 n193 Denson N Chang M J 2009 Racial diversity matters The impact of diversity related student engagement and institutional context American Educational Research Journal 46 2 322 353 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 462 8182 nbsp doi 10 3102 0002831208323278 Duster T 2011 The Morphing Properties of Whiteness In Dalmage H amp Rothman B K eds Race in an Era of Change A Reader New York Oxford Engberg M E 2004 Improving Intergroup Relations in Higher Education A Critical Examination of the Influence of Educational Interventions on Racial Bias American Educational Research Association 74 4 473 524 doi 10 3102 00346543074004473 Fenelon J 2003 Race Research and Tenure Institutional Credibility and the Incorporation of African Latino and American Indian Faculty Journal of Black Studies 34 1 87 100 doi 10 1177 0021934703253661 Rankin S R Reason R D 2005 Differing Perceptions How Students of Color and White Students Perceive Campus Climate for Underrepresented Groups Journal of College Student Development 46 1 43 61 doi 10 1353 csd 2005 0008 Stanley C A 2006 Coloring the academic landscape Faculty of color breaking the silence in predominantly White colleges and universities American Educational Research Journal 43 4 701 736 doi 10 3102 00028312043004701 Starr Kevin Endangered Dreams The Great Depression in California 1997 p 261 ISBN 0195118022 The Mexican repatriation Turner C S V Gonzalez J C Wood J L 2008 Faculty of color in academe What 20 years of literature tells us Journal of Diversity in Higher Education 1 3 139 168 doi 10 1037 a0012837 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan Rasisme sistemik Institutional Racism and the Police Institutional Racism and the Police Fact or Fiction Civitas thinktank pamphlet about the Macpherson Report Paying the Price The Human Cost of Racial Profiling On causes and effects of institutional racism in the Canadian criminal justice system Mass Imprisonment and the Life Course Race and Class Inequality in U S Incarceration Crack Cocaine Sentencing Policy Unjustified and Unreasonable Robert R McKay Mexican Americans and Repatriation Handbook of Texas Online accessed 12 July 2015 Uploaded on 15 June 2010 Published by the Texas State Historical Association Peter Ward White Canada Forever Popular Attitudes and Public Policy Toward Orientals in British Columbia Montreal McGill Queen s University Press 1978 132 When no longer needed to build the railroad they dispersed along the line into chinatowns as married singles The visible minority population in Canada A review of numbers growth and labour force issues Scrip For discussions on this topic see Gerhard Ens Homeland to Hinterland The Changing Worlds of the Red River Metis in the Nineteenth Century Toronto University of Toronto Press 1996 Metis Scrip in S Corrigan and J Sawchuk eds The Recognition of Aboriginal Rights Brandon Bearpaw Publishing 1996 p 47 57 and Thomas Flanagan The Market for Metis Lands in Manitoba An Exploratory Study Prairie Forum 16 1 1991 p 1 20 Canada Consolidation Indian Act R S C 1985 c I 5 Current to 9 June 2015 Last amended on 2 April 2015 and published by the Minister of Justice at the following address Justice Laws Website Site Web de la legislation Justice Government of CanadaTemplat Rasisme Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Rasisme sistemik amp oldid 19257459