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Gelombang badai adalah banjir pesisir atau fenomena mirip tsunami yang disebabkan oleh sistem cuaca dengan tekanan renda

Gelombang badai

Gelombang badai adalah banjir pesisir atau fenomena mirip tsunami yang disebabkan oleh sistem cuaca dengan tekanan rendah (seperti siklon tropis dan siklon ekstratropis yang kuat). Kebanyakan korban siklon tropis meninggal akibat pusuan ribut.

Referensi sunting

  • Anthes, Richard A. (1982). "Tropical Cyclones; Their Evolution, Structure and Effects, Meteorological Monographs". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Ephrata, PA. 19 (41): 208. 
  • Cotton, W.R. (1990). Storms. Fort Collins, Colorado: *ASTeR Press. hlm. 158. ISBN 0-9625986-0-7. 
  • Dunn, Gordon E.; Banner I. Miller (1964). Atlantic Hurricanes. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. hlm. 377. 
  • Finkl, C.W. Jnr. (1994). "Disaster Mitigation in the South Atlantic Coastal Zone (SACZ): A Prodrome for Mapping Hazards and Coastal Land Systems Using the Example of Urban subtropical Southeastern Florida. In: Finkl, C.W., Jnr. (ed.), Coastal Hazards: Perception, Susceptibility and Mitigation.". Journal of Coastal Research. Charlottesville, Virginia: Coastal Education & Research Foundation (Special Issue No. 12): 339–366. 
  • Gornitz, V.; R.C. Daniels; T.W. White; K.R. Birdwell (1994). "The development of a coastal risk assessment database: Vulnerability to sea level rise in the U.S. southeast". Journal of Coastal Research. Coastal Education & Research Foundation (Special Issue No. 12): 327–338. 
  • Granthem, K. N. (1953-10-01). "Wave Run-up on Sloping Structures". Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 34 (5): 720–724. Bibcode:1953TrAGU..34..720G. doi:10.1029/tr034i005p00720. 
  • Harris, D.L. (1963). (PDF). Technical Paper No. 48. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Weather Bureau: 1–139. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-05-16. 
  • Hebert, Paul J.; Taylor, Glenn (1983). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts)" (PDF). NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 31. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center: 33. (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-18. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-30. 
  • Hebert, P.J.; Jerrell, J.; Mayfield, M. (1995). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts)". NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 31. Coral Gables, Fla., In: Tait, Lawrence, (Ed.) Hurricanes...Different Faces In Different Places, (proceedings) 17th Annual National Hurricane Conference, Atlantic City, N.J.: 10–50. 
  • Jarvinen, B.R.; Lawrence, M.B. (1985). "An evaluation of the SLOSH storm-surge model". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 66 (11): 1408–1411. 
  • Jelesnianski, Chester P (1972). "SPLASH (Special Program To List Amplitudes of Surges From Hurricanes) I. Landfall Storms". NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TDL-46. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Weather Service Systems Development Office: 56. 
  • Jelesnianski, Chester P.; Jye Chen; Wilson A. Shaffer (1992). "SLOSH: Sea, Lake, and Overland Surges from Hurricanes". NOAA Technical Report NWS 48. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Weather Service: 71. 
  • Lane, E.D. (1981). Environmental Geology Series, West Palm Beach Sheet; Map Series 101. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Bureau of Geology. hlm. 1. 
  • Murty, T.S.; Flather, R.A. (1994). "Impact of Storm Surges in the Bay of Bengal. In: Finkl, C.W., Jnr. (ed.), Coastal Hazards: Perception, Susceptibility and Mitigation". Journal of Coastal Research (Special Issue No. 12): 149–161. 
  • National Hurricane Center; Florida Department of Community Affairs, Division of Emergency Management (1995). Lake Okeechobee Storm Surge Atlas for 17.5' & 21.5' Lake Elevations. Ft. Myers, Florida: Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council. 
  • Newman, C.J.; BR Jarvinen; CJ McAdie; JD Elms (1993). "Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1871-1992". Asheville, North Carolina and National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, Florida: National Climatic Data Center in cooperation with the National Hurricane Center: 193. 
  • Sheets, Robert C. (1995). "Stormy Weather". Dalam Tait, Lawrence. Hurricanes... Different Faces In Different Places (Proceedings). 17th Annual National Hurricane Conference. Atlantic City, N.J. hlm. 52–62. 
  • Siddiqui, Zubair A. (April 2009). "Storm surge forecasting for the Arabian Sea". Marine Geodesy. Great Britain: Taylor & Francis. 32 (2): 199–217. doi:10.1080/01490410902869524. 
  • Simpson, R.H.; Arnold L. Sugg (1970-04-01). "The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1969" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society. 98 (4). (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2017-11-21. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-11.  Summary page for article
  • Simpson, R.H. (1971). A Proposed Scale for Ranking Hurricanes by Intensity (Speech). Minutes of the Eighth NOAA, NWS Hurricane Conference. Miami, Florida. 
  • Tannehill, I.R. (1956). Hurricanes. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. hlm. 308. 
  • United States National Weather Service (1993). Hurricane!: A Familiarization Booklet. NOAA PA 91001: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. hlm. 36. 
  • Will, Lawrence E. (1978). Okeechobee Hurricane; Killer Storms in the Everglades. Belle Glade, Florida: Glades Historical Society. hlm. 204. 

Pranala luar sunting

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Gelombang badai adalah banjir pesisir atau fenomena mirip tsunami yang disebabkan oleh sistem cuaca dengan tekanan rendah seperti siklon tropis dan siklon ekstratropis yang kuat Kebanyakan korban siklon tropis meninggal akibat pusuan ribut Referensi suntingAnthes Richard A 1982 Tropical Cyclones Their Evolution Structure and Effects Meteorological Monographs Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Ephrata PA 19 41 208 Cotton W R 1990 Storms Fort Collins Colorado ASTeR Press hlm 158 ISBN 0 9625986 0 7 Dunn Gordon E Banner I Miller 1964 Atlantic Hurricanes Baton Rouge LA Louisiana State University Press hlm 377 Finkl C W Jnr 1994 Disaster Mitigation in the South Atlantic Coastal Zone SACZ A Prodrome for Mapping Hazards and Coastal Land Systems Using the Example of Urban subtropical Southeastern Florida In Finkl C W Jnr ed Coastal Hazards Perception Susceptibility and Mitigation Journal of Coastal Research Charlottesville Virginia Coastal Education amp Research Foundation Special Issue No 12 339 366 Gornitz V R C Daniels T W White K R Birdwell 1994 The development of a coastal risk assessment database Vulnerability to sea level rise in the U S southeast Journal of Coastal Research Coastal Education amp Research Foundation Special Issue No 12 327 338 Granthem K N 1953 10 01 Wave Run up on Sloping Structures Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 34 5 720 724 Bibcode 1953TrAGU 34 720G doi 10 1029 tr034i005p00720 Harris D L 1963 Characteristics of the Hurricane Storm Surge PDF Technical Paper No 48 Washington D C U S Dept of Commerce Weather Bureau 1 139 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2013 05 16 Hebert Paul J Taylor Glenn 1983 The Deadliest Costliest and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century and other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts PDF NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 31 Miami Florida National Hurricane Center 33 Diarsipkan PDF dari versi asli tanggal 2021 05 18 Diakses tanggal 2018 08 30 Hebert P J Jerrell J Mayfield M 1995 The Deadliest Costliest and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century and other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 31 Coral Gables Fla In Tait Lawrence Ed Hurricanes Different Faces In Different Places proceedings 17th Annual National Hurricane Conference Atlantic City N J 10 50 Jarvinen B R Lawrence M B 1985 An evaluation of the SLOSH storm surge model Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 66 11 1408 1411 Jelesnianski Chester P 1972 SPLASH Special Program To List Amplitudes of Surges From Hurricanes I Landfall Storms NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TDL 46 Silver Spring Maryland National Weather Service Systems Development Office 56 Jelesnianski Chester P Jye Chen Wilson A Shaffer 1992 SLOSH Sea Lake and Overland Surges from Hurricanes NOAA Technical Report NWS 48 Silver Spring Maryland National Weather Service 71 Lane E D 1981 Environmental Geology Series West Palm Beach Sheet Map Series 101 Tallahassee Florida Florida Bureau of Geology hlm 1 Murty T S Flather R A 1994 Impact of Storm Surges in the Bay of Bengal In Finkl C W Jnr ed Coastal Hazards Perception Susceptibility and Mitigation Journal of Coastal Research Special Issue No 12 149 161 National Hurricane Center Florida Department of Community Affairs Division of Emergency Management 1995 Lake Okeechobee Storm Surge Atlas for 17 5 amp 21 5 Lake Elevations Ft Myers Florida Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Newman C J BR Jarvinen CJ McAdie JD Elms 1993 Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean 1871 1992 Asheville North Carolina and National Hurricane Center Coral Gables Florida National Climatic Data Center in cooperation with the National Hurricane Center 193 Sheets Robert C 1995 Stormy Weather Dalam Tait Lawrence Hurricanes Different Faces In Different Places Proceedings 17th Annual National Hurricane Conference Atlantic City N J hlm 52 62 Siddiqui Zubair A April 2009 Storm surge forecasting for the Arabian Sea Marine Geodesy Great Britain Taylor amp Francis 32 2 199 217 doi 10 1080 01490410902869524 Simpson R H Arnold L Sugg 1970 04 01 The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1969 PDF Monthly Weather Review Boston Massachusetts American Meteorological Society 98 4 Diarsipkan PDF dari versi asli tanggal 2017 11 21 Diakses tanggal 2008 08 11 Summary page for article Simpson R H 1971 A Proposed Scale for Ranking Hurricanes by Intensity Speech Minutes of the Eighth NOAA NWS Hurricane Conference Miami Florida Tannehill I R 1956 Hurricanes Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press hlm 308 United States National Weather Service 1993 Hurricane A Familiarization Booklet NOAA PA 91001 U S Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service hlm 36 Will Lawrence E 1978 Okeechobee Hurricane Killer Storms in the Everglades Belle Glade Florida Glades Historical Society hlm 204 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Storm surges European Space Agency storm Surge Project home pages Diarsipkan 2021 05 03 di Wayback Machine Data on Bangladesh disasters di Wayback Machine diarsipkan tanggal September 29 2007 from NIRAPAD disaster response organisation NOAA NWS National Hurricane Center storm surge page Diarsipkan 2023 07 21 di Wayback Machine The 1953 English East Coast Floods di Wayback Machine diarsipkan tanggal February 2 2009 DeltaWorks Org Diarsipkan 2019 05 02 di Wayback Machine North Sea Flood of 1953 includes images video and animations UK storm surge model outputs and real time tide gauge information from the National Tidal and Sea Level Facility Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Gelombang badai amp oldid 25558402