Porfirios Porphyry dari Tyre ˈ p ɔːr f ə r i Yunani Πορφύριος Porphyrios sekitar 234 sekitar 305 M adalah seorang filsuf

Porphyry dari Tyre (/ˈpɔːrfəri/; Yunani: Πορφύριος, Porphyrios, sekitar 234 – sekitar 305 M) adalah seorang filsuf Neoplatonis yang lahir di Tyre. Ia menyunting dan menerbitkan Enneads, satu-satunya koleksi dari karya gurunya Plotinus. Ia juga menulis karya-karyanya sendiri tentang berbagai topik.

Porphyry dari Tyre
Porphire Sophiste, pada sebuah penggambaran abad ke-16 di Prancis
Lahir	sekitar 234 M Tyre, Kekaisaran Romawi
Meninggal	sekitar 305 M Rome, Kekaisaran Romawi
Era	Filsafat kuno
Kawasan	Filsafat Barat
Aliran	Neoplatonisme
Dipengaruhi Plotinus, Platonisme Abad Pertengahan, Plato, Aristoteles
Memengaruhi Boethius, Scholasticisme dan Aristotelianisme Arab (through Isagoge), kemudian Neoplatonisme

Karya-karya Porphyry sunting

Ad Gaurum (of incert attribution) ed. K. Kalbfleisch. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akadamie der Wissenschaft. phil.-hist. kl. (1895): 33-62.
Contra Christianos, ed., Adolf von Harnack, Porphyrius, "Gegen die Christen,"15 Bücher: Zeugnisse, Fragmente und Referate. Abhandlungen der königlich prüssischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Jahrgang 1916: philosoph.-hist. Klasse: Nr. 1 (Berlin: 1916).
Contra los Cristianos: Recopilación de Fragmentos, Traducción, Introducción y Notas E. A. Ramos Jurado, J. Ritoré Ponce, A. Carmona Vázquez, I. Rodríguez Moreno, J. Ortolá Salas, J. M. Zamora Calvo (Cádiz: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz 2006).
Corpus dei Papiri Filosofici Greci e Latini III: Commentarii (Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1995).<# 6 and #9 may or may not be by Porphyry>
De abstinentia ab esu animalium Jean Bouffartigue, M. Patillon, and Alain-Philippe Segonds, edd., 3 vols., Budé (Paris, 1979–1995).
De Philosophia ex oraculis haurienda G. Wolf, ed. (Berlin: 1956).
Epistula ad Anebonem, A. R. Sodano ed. (Naples: L'arte Tipografia, 1958).
Fragmenta Andrew Smith, ed. (Stvtgardiae et Lipsiae: B. G. Tevbneri, 1993).
The Homeric Questions: a Bilingual Edition Lang Classical Studies 2, R. R. Schlunk, trans. (Frankfurt-am-Main: Lang, 1993).
Isagoge, Stefan Weinstock, ed. in Catalogus Codicum astrologorum Graecorum, Franz Cumont, ed. (Brussels, 1940): V.4, 187-228. (This is an introduction to the Tetrabiblos of Ptolemy, not to be confused with the more famous Isagoge on logic.)
Kommentar zur Harmonielehre des Ptolemaios Ingemar Duuring. ed. (Göteborg: Elanders, 1932).
Opuscula selecta Augusts Nauck, ed. (Lipsiae: B. G. Tevbneri, 1886). (online at archive.org)
Porphyrii in Platonis Timaeum commentarium fragmenta A. R. Sodano, ed. (Napoli: 1964).
Porphyry, the Philosopher, to Marcella: Text and Translation with Introduction and Notes Kathleen O’bBien Wicker, trans., Text and Translations 28; Graeco-Roman Religion Series 10 (Atlanata: Schoalrs Press, 1987).
Pros Markellan Griechiser Text, herausgegeben, übersetzt, eingeleitet und erklärt von W. Pötscher (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1969).
Sententiae Ad Intelligibilia Ducentes E. Lamberz, ed. (Leipzig: Teubner, 1975).
Vie de Pythagore, Lettre à Marcella E. des Places, ed. and trans. (Paris: Les Belles Lettre, 1982).
La Vie de Plotin Luc Brisson, ed. Historie de l'antiquité classique 6 & 16 (Paris: Libraire Philosophique J. Vrin: 1986-1992) 2 vols.
Vita Plotini in Plotinus, Armstrong, ed. LCL (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968), 2-84.
To Marcella text and translation with Introduction and Notes by Kathleen O'Biren Wicker (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1987).

Terjemahan sunting

Isagoge Mediaeval Sources in Translation 16, E. Warren, trans. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1975).
Porphyry's Introduction. Translation of the 'Isagoge' with a Commentary by J. Barnes (Oxford, 2003).
Porphyry. On Aristotle's Categories. Translated by Steven K. Strange (Ithaca, New York, 1992).
The Organon or Logical Treatises of Aristotle with the Introduction of Porphyry Bohn's Classical Library 11-12, Octavius Freire Owen, trans. (London: G. Bell, 1908–1910), 2 vols.
Five Texts on the Mediaeval Problem of Universals: Porphyry, Boethius, Abelard, Duns Scotus, Ockham Paul Vincent Spade, trans. (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994).
Select Works of Porphyry. Translated by T. Taylor (Guildford, 1994). Contains Abstinence from Eating Animal Food, the Sententiae and the Cave of the Nymphs.
Launching-Points to the Realm of Mind. Translation of the 'Sententiae' by K. Guthrie (Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1988).
Neoplatonic Saints: The Lives of Plotinus and Proclus Translated Texts for Historians 35 (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2000).
On Abstinence from Killing Animals Gilliam Clark, trans. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000).
The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey A revised text with translation by Seminar Classics 609, State University of New York at Buffalo, Arethusa Monograph 1 (Buffalo: Dept. of Classics, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1969).
On the Cave of the Nymphs Robert Lamberton, trans. (Barrytown, N. Y.: Station Hill Press, 1983).
Porphyry Against the Christians, R. M. Berchman, trans., Ancient Mediterranean and Medieval Texts and Contexts 1 (Leiden: Brill, 2005).
Porphyry’s Against the Christians: The Literary Remains R. Joseph Hoffmann, trans. (Amherst: Prometheus Books, 1994).
The Homeric Questions edited and translated by R. Schlunk (New York, 1993).
Porphyry's Letter to His Wife Marcella Concerning the Life of Philosophy and the Ascent to the Gods. Translated by Alice Zimmern (Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1989).
Porphyry the Philosopher, Introduction to the Tetrabiblos and Serapio of Alexandria, Astrological Definitions. Translated by James Herschel Holden (Tempe, Az.: A.F.A., Inc., 2009).

Catatan sunting

For Porphyry's dates, place of birth and philosophical school, see Barker 2003. Sarton 1936, pp. 429-430, identifies Transjordania as Porphyry's place of birth.
Topics range from music to Homer to vegetarianism. For a comprehensive list see Beutler (1894-1980).
Jonathan Barnes, Method and metaphysics: essays in ancient philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2001, pag. 109, n. 22.

Referensi sunting

Iamblichus: De mysteriis. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C. Clarke, John M. Dillon and Jackson P. Hershbell (Society of Biblical Literature; 2003) ISBN 1-58983-058-X.
Barker, A. (2003). "Porphyry," in S. Hornblower and A. Spawforth, eds., Oxford Classical Dictionary, revised 3rd edition, pp. 1226–1227.
Barnes, J. (2003). Introduction to Introduction, by Porphyry. Clarendon Press.
Beutler, R. (1894–1980). "Porphyrios (21)" in A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, K. Witte, K. Mittelhaus and K. Ziegler, eds., Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 22.1.
Bidez, J. (1913). Vie de Porphyre. Ghent.
Clark, Gillian, "Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians," in R. Miles (ed), Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity (London: Routledge, 1999), 112-132; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XIV.
Clark, Gillian, "Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life: Porphyry and Iamblichus," in T. Hägg and P. Rousseau (eds), Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2000), 29–51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XV.
Clark, Gillian, "Fattening the soul: Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence," Studia Patristica, 35, 2001, 41-51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XVI.
Digeser, E. D. (1998). "Lactantius, Porphyry, and the Debate over Religious Toleration," The Journal of Roman Studies 88, pp. 129–146.
Emilsson, E., "Porphyry". Retrieved April 19, 2009.
Froom, LeRoy (1950). . 1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (Templat:DjVulink and PDF) tanggal 2014-11-06. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-19.
Girgenti, G. (1987) Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant'anni: bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici Milan.
O'Connor, J. and E. Robertson, "Porphyry Malchus". Retrieved April 14, 2009.
Sarton, G. (1936). "The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World," Osiris 2, pp. 406–463. (In JSTOR.)
Smith, Andrew (1987) Porphyrian Studies since 1913, in W. Haase, (ed.) Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.2, pp. 717–773.
Smith, Andrew (1974) Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition. A Study in post-Plotinian Neoplatonism, The Hague, Nijhoff.
Wilken, R. (1979). "Pagan Criticism of Christianity: Greek Religion and Christian Faith," in W. Schoedel and R. Wilken, eds., Early Christian Literature and the Classical Intellectual Tradition, pp. 117–134.
Zuiddam, B. A. "Old Critics and Modern Theology," Dutch Reformed Theological Journal (South Africa), xxxvi, 1995, № 2.

Pranala luar sunting

Media terkait Porfirios di Wikimedia Commons
Karya tulis oleh atau tentang Porphyry di Wikisource
Porphyry Malchus (mathematician) - entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives.
(Inggris) Entri Porphyry di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy oleh Eyjólfur Emilsson.
Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Ὀδύσσειᾳ τῶν Νυμφῶν Ἄντρου (The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey), original Hellenic text.
Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὴν Ἀποτελεσματικὴν τοῦ Πτολεμαίου (Introduction to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos), original Hellenic text.
Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book I, translated by Thomas Taylor.
Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book II, translated by Thomas Taylor.
Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book III, translated by Thomas Taylor.
Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book IV, translated by Thomas Taylor.
Porphyry, On the Cave of Nymphs, translated by Thomas Taylor.
Porphyry, Auxiliaries to the Perception of Intelligible Natures, translated by Thomas Taylor.
Porphyry, Isagoge, translated by Octavius Freire Owen.
The Isagoge, or Introduction of Porphyry, translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator.
Porphyry, On the Life of Plotinus
Porphyry, Comments on the Book of Daniel.
Additional Texts, edited by Roger Pearse

[1] For Porphyry's dates, place of birth and philosophical school, see Barker 2003. Sarton 1936, pp. 429-430, identifies Transjordania as Porphyry's place of birth.

[2] Topics range from music to Homer to vegetarianism. For a comprehensive list see Beutler (1894-1980).

[3] Jonathan Barnes, Method and metaphysics: essays in ancient philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2001, pag. 109, n. 22.

Persondata
Nama	Porphyry
Nama alternatif
Deskripsi singkat	Filsuf Yunani
Tanggal lahir	c. 234
Tempat lahir	Tyre
Tanggal kematian	c. 305
Tempat kematian	Rome