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Pertempuran Gazala di dekat kota modern Ayn al Ghazālah adalah sebuah pertarungan yang terjadi saat Kampanye Gurun Barat

Pertempuran Gazala

Pertempuran Gazala (di dekat kota modern Ayn al Ghazālah) adalah sebuah pertarungan yang terjadi saat Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia Kedua, di sekitaran pelabuhan Tobruk di Libya dari 26 Mei sampai 21 Juni 1942. Kombatan pada pihak Blok Poros adalah Panzerarmee Afrika (Kolonel-Jenderal Erwin Rommel), yang terdiri dari unit Jerman dan Italia dan pasukan Sekutu dari Tentara Kedelapan (Letnan-Jenderal Neil Ritchie) dibawah pimpinan Ketua Komandan Timur Tengah, Jenderal Sir Claude Auchinleck.

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  • Barr, Niall (2005). Pendulum of War: The Three Battles of El Alamein. Woodstock NY: Overlook. ISBN 1-58567-738-8. 
  • Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2003) [2002]. Alamein; War Without Hate. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-91109-7. 
  • Carver, Michael (1964). Tobruk. London: Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-23376-9. 
  • Carver, Michael (1966). Tobruk. Milano: Baldini e Castoldi. OCLC 879879855. 
  • Clifford, Alexander (1943). Three Against Rommel: The Campaigns of Wavell, Auchinleck and Alexander. London: Harrap. OCLC 186758297. 
  • Creveld, M. van (1977). Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29793-1. 
  • Ellis, Chris (2001). 21st Panzer Division: Rommel's Afrika Korps Spearhead. Shepperton: Ian Allen. ISBN 0-7110-2853-2. 
  • French, David (2000). Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1939–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820641-0. 
  • Ford, Ken (2005). Gazala 1942: Rommel's Greatest Victory. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-264-6. 
  • Greene, J.; Massignani, A. (1994). Rommel's North Africa Campaign: September 1940 – November 1942. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books. ISBN 0-58519-391-6. 
  • Hoffman, Karl (2004). Erwin Rommel. London: Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-374-7. 
  • Hinsley, F. H.; Thomas, E. E.; Ransom, C. F. G.; Knight, R. C. (1981). British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its Influence on Strategy and Operations. History of the Second World War. II. London: HMSO. ISBN 0-11-630934-2. 
  • Lewin, Ronald (1998) [1968]. Rommel As Military Commander. New York: B&N Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-0861-3. 
  • Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578. 
  • Marshall, Charles F. (2002) [1994]. The Rommel Murder: The Life and Death of the Desert Fox. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-2472-7. 
  • Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0. 
  • Mellenthin, Friedrich von (1971) [1956]. Panzer Battles: 1939–1945: A Study of the Use of Armor in the Second World War. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24440-0. 
  • Mitcham, S. (2007). Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men who Served the Desert Fox, France, 1940. Westport, CN: Praeger Security International. ISBN 0-27599-185-7. 
  • Molinari, Andrea; Anderson, Duncan (2007). Desert Raiders: Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940–43. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-84603-006-4. 
  • Montanari, Mario (1993). El Alamein (gennaio – novembre 1942). Le operazioni in Africa Settentrionale (dalam bahasa Italian). III. Roma: Stato Maggiore dell'esercito, Ufficio Storico. OCLC 313319483. 
  • Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn, Captain F. C. RN; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [1960 HMSO]. Butler, Sir James, ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. III. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-67-X. 
  • Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn, Captain F. C. RN; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [1966 HMSO]. Butler, Sir James, ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. IV. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 978-184574-068-9. 
  • Rommel, Erwin (1953). Liddell Hart, B. H., ed. The Rommel Papers (edisi ke-1982). New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80157-0. 

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Pertempuran Gazala di dekat kota modern Ayn al Ghazalah adalah sebuah pertarungan yang terjadi saat Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia Kedua di sekitaran pelabuhan Tobruk di Libya dari 26 Mei sampai 21 Juni 1942 Kombatan pada pihak Blok Poros adalah Panzerarmee Afrika Kolonel Jenderal Erwin Rommel yang terdiri dari unit Jerman dan Italia dan pasukan Sekutu dari Tentara Kedelapan Letnan Jenderal Neil Ritchie dibawah pimpinan Ketua Komandan Timur Tengah Jenderal Sir Claude Auchinleck Pertempuran GazalaBagian dari Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia KeduaPanzer Mk III dan kendaraan komando di gurun barat pada waktu pertempuran Gazala Tanggal26 Mei 21 Juni 1942 25 hari LokasiGazala dekat Tobruk Libya 32 08 43 N 23 21 27 E 32 14528 N 23 35750 E 32 14528 23 35750 Koordinat 32 08 43 N 23 21 27 E 32 14528 N 23 35750 E 32 14528 23 35750HasilKemenangan Blok PorosPihak terlibat Britania Raya India Britania Afrika SelatanTemplat Country data Pasukan Prancis Bebas Jerman ItaliaTokoh dan pemimpinClaude Auchinleck Neil RitchieErwin RommelKekuatan110 000 orang843 tank604 pesawat90 000 orang 50 000 Jerman 40 000 Italia 560 tank 228 Italia 542 pesawatKorban50 000 tewas luka luka atau ditangkap termasuk c 35 000 tahanan di Tobruk1 188 tankJerman 3 360Italia kurang dari Jermanc 400 tank dirusak atau dihancurkanDaftar pustaka suntingBuku Barr Niall 2005 Pendulum of War The Three Battles of El Alamein Woodstock NY Overlook ISBN 1 58567 738 8 Bierman John Smith Colin 2003 2002 Alamein War Without Hate New York Penguin Books ISBN 0 670 91109 7 Carver Michael 1964 Tobruk London Pan Books ISBN 0 330 23376 9 Carver Michael 1966 Tobruk Milano Baldini e Castoldi OCLC 879879855 Clifford Alexander 1943 Three Against Rommel The Campaigns of Wavell Auchinleck and Alexander London Harrap OCLC 186758297 Creveld M van 1977 Supplying War Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 29793 1 Ellis Chris 2001 21st Panzer Division Rommel s Afrika Korps Spearhead Shepperton Ian Allen ISBN 0 7110 2853 2 French David 2000 Raising Churchill s Army The British Army and the War against Germany 1939 1945 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 820641 0 Ford Ken 2005 Gazala 1942 Rommel s Greatest Victory Oxford Osprey ISBN 978 1 84603 264 6 Greene J Massignani A 1994 Rommel s North Africa Campaign September 1940 November 1942 Conshohocken PA Combined Books ISBN 0 58519 391 6 Hoffman Karl 2004 Erwin Rommel London Brassey s ISBN 1 85753 374 7 Hinsley F H Thomas E E Ransom C F G Knight R C 1981 British Intelligence in the Second World War Its Influence on Strategy and Operations History of the Second World War II London HMSO ISBN 0 11 630934 2 Lewin Ronald 1998 1968 Rommel As Military Commander New York B amp N Books ISBN 978 0 7607 0861 3 Mackenzie Compton 1951 Eastern Epic London Chatto amp Windus OCLC 1412578 Marshall Charles F 2002 1994 The Rommel Murder The Life and Death of the Desert Fox Mechanicsburg PA Stackpole Books ISBN 0 8117 2472 7 Mead Richard 2007 Churchill s Lions A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II Stroud UK Spellmount ISBN 978 1 86227 431 0 Mellenthin Friedrich von 1971 1956 Panzer Battles 1939 1945 A Study of the Use of Armor in the Second World War New York Ballantine Books ISBN 0 345 24440 0 Mitcham S 2007 Rommel s Lieutenants The Men who Served the Desert Fox France 1940 Westport CN Praeger Security International ISBN 0 27599 185 7 Molinari Andrea Anderson Duncan 2007 Desert Raiders Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940 43 Oxford Osprey ISBN 1 84603 006 4 Montanari Mario 1993 El Alamein gennaio novembre 1942 Le operazioni in Africa Settentrionale dalam bahasa Italian III Roma Stato Maggiore dell esercito Ufficio Storico OCLC 313319483 Parameter trans title yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Playfair Major General I S O with Flynn Captain F C RN Molony Brigadier C J C amp Gleave Group Captain T P 2004 1960 HMSO Butler Sir James ed The Mediterranean and Middle East British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb September 1941 to September 1942 History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series III Uckfield UK Naval amp Military Press ISBN 1 845740 67 X Playfair Major General I S O with Flynn Captain F C RN Molony Brigadier C J C amp Gleave Group Captain T P 2004 1966 HMSO Butler Sir James ed The Mediterranean and Middle East The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series IV Uckfield UK Naval amp Military Press ISBN 978 184574 068 9 Rommel Erwin 1953 Liddell Hart B H ed The Rommel Papers edisi ke 1982 New York Da Capo Press ISBN 978 0 306 80157 0 Situs web The History of the British 7th Armoured Division The Desert Rats Engagements 1942 May June 1942 Diakses tanggal 13 March 2015 Toppe Generalmajor Alfred 1990 1947 German Experiences in Desert Warfare During World War II PDF Washington U S Marine Corps FMFRP 12 96 II Diarsipkan PDF dari versi asli tanggal 2 December 2007 Diakses tanggal 1 December 2007 Bacaan tambahan suntingDando N 2014 The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940 1943 Tesis PhD Plymouth University OCLC 885436735 https pearl plymouth ac uk handle 10026 1 3035 Diakses pada 25 March 2015 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Battle of Gazala German Experiences during The Battle of Gazala Fact file Battle of Gazala WW2 People s War BBC Battle of Gazala Parliamentary Debates House of Commons Official Report 2 July 1942 Animated Map of Battle of Gazala Diarsipkan 2016 01 07 di Wayback Machine Battle of Gazala animated battle map Mark Cannon Diarsipkan 2016 01 13 di Wayback Machine Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Pertempuran Gazala amp oldid 24990580