Orang Tionghoa di Jerman membentuk salah satu kelompok Tionghoa perantauan terkecil dan kurang dipelajari di Eropa utamanya terdiri dari ekspatriat Tiongkok yang tinggal di Jerman dan warga Jerman keturunan Tionghoa 5 Komunitas Tionghoa Jerman bertumbuh cepat dan pada 2016 diperkirakan berjumlah sekitar 212 000 menurut Institut Riset Populasi Federal 1 Orang Tionghoa di JermanJumlah populasi212 000 1 Daerah dengan populasi signifikanBerlin 2 Frankfurt am Main Wilayah Ruhr Munich HamburgBahasaSejumlah ragam Tionghoa umumnya Mandarin Hokkien Wu dan Kanton Jerman 2 Inggris tak banyak dipakai 3 AgamaBuddha 4 Kristen Ateisme Non agamaKelompok etnik terkaitTionghoa perantauan Tionghoa Jerman Hanzi tradisional 德國華人 Hanzi sederhana 德国华人 Alih aksara Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Deguo Huaren Yue Kantonis Romanisasi Yale Dakgwok Wayan nama alternatif Hanzi tradisional 德國華僑 Hanzi sederhana 德国华侨 Alih aksara Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Deguo Huaqiao Yue Kantonis Romanisasi Yale Dakgwok Wakiu Daftar isi 1 Referensi 1 1 Catatan 1 2 Sumber 2 Bacaan tambahanReferensi suntingCatatan sunting a b https web archive org web 20171209232407 http www bib demografie de DE Aktuelles Presse Archiv 2017 2017 03 01 zuwanderung aussereuropaeische Laender fast verdoppelt html a b Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Gutinger 1998 p 206 Van Ziegert 2006 hlm 162 Chinese Buddhist centers in Germany World Buddhist Directory Buddha Dharma Education Association 2006 diakses tanggal 2008 10 12 Benton 2007 hlm 30 Sumber sunting Benton Gregor 2007 Germany Chinese Migrants and Internationalism Routledge hlm 30 37 ISBN 978 0 415 41868 3 Cheng Xi 2002 Non Remaining and Non Returning The Mainland Chinese Students in Japan and Europe since the 1970s dalam Nyiri Pal Savelev Igor Rostislavovich Globalizing Chinese Migration Trends in Europe and Asia Ashgate Publishing hlm 158 172 ISBN 978 0 7546 1793 8 Christiansen Flemming 2003 Chinatown Europe An Exploration of Overseas Chinese Identity in the 1990s Routledge ISBN 978 0 7007 1072 0 Giese Karsten 1999 Patterns of Migration from Zhejiang to Germany dalam Pieke Frank Malle Hein Internal and International Migration Chinese Perspectives Surrey United Kingdom Curzon Press hlm 199 214 Gutinger Erich 1998 A Sketch of the Chinese Community in Germany Past and Present dalam Benton Gregor Pieke Frank N The Chinese in Europe Macmillan hlm 199 210 ISBN 978 0 312 17526 9 Gutinger Erich 2004 Die Geschichte Der Chinesen in Deutschland Ein Uberblick uber die ersten 100 Jahre ab 1822 Waxmann Verlag ISBN 978 3 8309 1457 0 Kirby William C 1984 Germany and republican China Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 1209 5 Leung Maggi W H 2003 Notions of Home among Diaspora Chinese in Germany dalam Ma Laurence J C Cartier Carolyn L The Chinese Diaspora Space Place Mobility and Identity Rowman and Littlefield hlm 237 260 ISBN 978 0 7425 1756 1 Leung Maggi 2005 The working of networking Ethnic networks as social capital among Chinese migrant businesses in Germany dalam Spaan Ernst Hillmann Felicitas van Naerssen A L Asian Migrants and European Labour Markets Patterns and Processes of Immigrant Labour Market Insertion in Europe Routledge hlm 309 331 ISBN 978 0 415 36502 4 Van Ziegert Sylvia 2006 Global Spaces of Chinese Culture Diasporic Chinese Communities in the United States and Germany CRC Press ISBN 978 0 415 97890 3 Bacaan tambahan suntingGiese Karsten 2003 New Chinese Migration to Germany Historical Consistencies and New Patterns of Diversification within a Globalized Migration Regime International Migration 41 3 155 185 doi 10 1111 1468 2435 00245 Leung Maggi Wai han 2004 Chinese Migration In Germany Making Home In Transnational Space Verlag fur Interkulturelle Kommunikation ISBN 978 3 88939 712 6 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Orang Tionghoa di Jerman amp oldid 14710549
