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Nihilisme dari bahasa Latin nihil berarti tidak ada adalah pandangan filosofi aliran atau mazhab dalam filsafat yang men

Nihilisme

Nihilisme (dari bahasa Latin nihil, berarti "tidak ada") adalah pandangan filosofi, aliran, atau mazhab dalam filsafat, yang menolak aspek umum dan fundamental dari eksistensi manusia, seperti kebenaran objektif, pengetahuan, moralitas, nilai, atau makna kehidupan. Para nihilis memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda dalam mengungkapkan pandangan mereka, tetapi pada intinya tetap serupa, yaitu bahwa nilai-nilai manusia tidak berdasar, bahwa hidup tidak bermakna, bahwa pengetahuan adalah kemustahilan. Mereka juga percaya bahwa beberapa entitas tidak ada, tidak berarti, atau tidak ada gunanya.

Para penganut nihilisme mungkin menganggap nihilisme hanya sebagai label yang diterapkan pada beberapa pandangan filsafat. Ada juga yang menganggapnya sebagai konsep sejarah berbeda yang berkembang dari nominalisme, skeptisisme, pesimisme filosofis, atau berkembang dari agama Kristen itu sendiri. Pemahaman kontemporer tentang gagasan tersebut sebagian besar berasal dari 'krisis nihilisme' Nietzschean, yang darinya muncul dua konsep sentral nihilisme: penghancuran nilai-nilai yang lebih tinggi dan penentangan terhadap afirmasi hidup. Bentuk-bentuk awal nihilisme sebelum Nietzsche, mungkin lebih selektif dalam meniadakan hegemoni tertentu dari pemikiran sosial, moral, politik dan estetika.

Istilah ini kadang-kadang digunakan dalam kaitannya dengan anomie untuk menggambarkan suasana umum keputusasaan pada ketidakberartian eksistensi atau menggambarkan kesewenang-wenangan dalam prinsip-prinsip yang dipegang manusia dan lembaga-lembaga sosialnya. Nihilisme juga telah digambarkan sebagai ciri dari periode sejarah tertentu. Misalnya, Jean Baudrillard telah mencirikan postmodernitas sebagai zaman atau cara berpikir nihilistik. Demikian pula beberapa teolog dan tokoh agama telah menyatakan bahwa posmodernitas dan banyak aspek modernitas mewakili nihilisme dengan menentang prinsip-prinsip agama. Meskipun demikian, nihilisme secara luas dianggap berasal dari sudut pandang religius maupun non-religius.

Dalam budaya populer, istilah ini umumnya mengacu pada bentuk-bentuk nihilisme eksistensial, yang menganggap kehidupan tak memiliki nilai intrinsik, makna, atau tujuan. Pandangan utama lainnya dalam nihilisme termasuk penolakan terhadap semua pandangan normatif dan etis (nihilisme moral), penolakan terhadap semua institusi sosial dan politik (nihilisme politik), pandangan bahwa pengetahuan itu tidak ada (nihilisme epistemologis), dan sejumlah padangan metafisik yang menegaskan bahwa objek non-abstrak itu tidak ada (nihilisme metafisik), bahwa objek komposit tidak ada (nihilisme mereologis), atau bahkan kehidupan itu sendiri tidak ada.

Lihat pula Sunting

Referensi Sunting

  1. Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1. ISBN 9780415250696. As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life. 
  2. Deleuze, Gilles (1962). Nietzsche and Philosophy. Diterjemahkan oleh Tomlinson, Hugh. London: The Athlone Press (dipublikasikan tanggal 1983). ISBN 978-0-231-13877-2. Nietzsche calls the enterprise of denying life and depreciating existence nihilism. 
  3. Veit, Walter (2018). "Existential Nihilism: The Only Really Serious Philosophical Problem". Journal of Camus Studies: 211–236. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26965.24804. 
    • Crosby, Donald A. (1998). "Nihilism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-N037-1. ISBN 9780415250696. As its name implies (from Latin nihil, 'nothing'), philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation, rejection, or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life. 
    • Pratt, Alan. . Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-12. Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence. 
    • "Nihilism". Encyclopædia Britannica. In the 20th century, nihilism encompassed a variety of philosophical and aesthetic stances that, in one sense or another, denied the existence of genuine moral truths or values, rejected the possibility of knowledge or communication, and asserted the ultimate meaninglessness or purposelessness of life or of the universe. 
    • Harper, Douglas. "nihilism". Online Etymology Dictionary. 
  5. ^ Pratt, Alan. "Nihilism." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. . Archived from the original on 2010-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-16. 
  6. "The Meaning of Life#Nihilism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2020. 
  7. ter Borg, Meerten B. (1988). "The Problem of Nihilism: A Sociological Approach". Sociological Analysis. 49 (1): 1–16. doi:10.2307/3711099. JSTOR 3711099. 
  8. ^
    • Gillespie, Michael Allen (1996). Nihilism Before Nietzsche. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226293486. 
    • Deleuze, Gilles (1983) [1962]. Nietzsche and Philosophy. Diterjemahkan oleh Tomlinson, Hugh. London: The Athlone Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13877-2. 
  9. Gillespie, Michael Allen (1996). Nihilism Before Nietzsche. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226293486. 
    • Gillespie, Michael Allen (1996). Nihilism Before Nietzsche. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226293486. 
    • Petrov, Kristian (2019). "'Strike out, right and left!': a conceptual-historical analysis of 1860s Russian nihilism and its notion of negation". Stud East Eur Thought. 71 (2): 73–97. doi:10.1007/s11212-019-09319-4 . 
  11. Cited in Woodward, Ashley. 2002. "." Minerva 6. ISSN 1393-614X. Archived from the original on 2010-04-05. fn 1.
  12. Baudrillard, Jean. 1993. "Game with Vestiges." In Baudrillard Live, edited by M. Gane.
  13. Baudrillard, Jean. [1981] 1994. "On Nihilism." In Simulacra and Simulation, translated by S. F. Glasser.
  14. See:
  15. see: Rose, Gillian. 1984. Dialectic of Nihilism; Carr, Karen L. 1988. The Banalization of Nihilism; Pope John-Paul II. 1995. Evangelium vitae: Il valore e l'inviolabilita delta vita umana. Milan: Paoline Editoriale Libri."
  16. Leffel, Jim; Dennis McCallum. . Christian Research Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-08-19. ...the nihilism and loneliness of postmodern culture... 
  17. Phillips, Robert (1999). . Latin Mass Magazine (Winter). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004-04-17. For deconstructionists, not only is there no truth to know, there is no self to know it and so there is no soul to save or lose." and "In following the Enlightenment to its logical end, deconstruction reaches nihilism. The meaning of human life is reduced to whatever happens to interest us at the moment... 
  18. Pratt, Alan. "Existential Nihilism | Nihilism." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. . Archived from the original on 2010-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-16. : Existential nihilism is "the notion that life has no intrinsic meaning or value, and it is, no doubt, the most commonly used and understood sense of the word today."

Sumber rujukan lain Sunting

Teks primer Sunting

  • Brassier, Ray (2007) Nihil Unbound: Enlightenment and Extinction, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich, Jacobi an Fichte (1799/1816), German Text (1799/1816), Appendix with Jacobi's and Fichte's complementary Texts, critical Apparatus, Commentary, and Italian Translation, Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici, Naples 2011, ISBN 978-88-905957-5-2.
  • Heidegger, Martin (1982), Nietzsche, Vols. I-IV, trans. F.A. Capuzzi, San Francisco: Harper & Row.
  • Kierkegaard, Søren (1998/1854), The Moment and Late Writings: Kierkegaard's Writings, Vol. 23, ed. and trans. Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03226-9.
  • Kierkegaard, Søren (1978/1846), The Two Ages : Kierkegaard's Writings, Vol 14, ed. and trans. Howard V. Hong, and Edna H. Hong, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07226-5.
  • —— (1995/1850), Works of Love : Kierkegaard's Writings, Vol 16, ed. and trans. Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03792-9.
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich (2005/1886), Beyond Good and Evil, trans. Helen Zimmern.
  • —— (1974/1887), The Gay Science, trans. Walter Kaufman, Vintage, ISBN 0-394-71985-9.
  • —— (1980), Sämtliche Werken. Kritische Studienausgabe, ed. C. Colli and M. Montinari, Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-007680-2.
  • —— (2008/1885), , trans. Thomas Common.
  • Tartaglia, James (2016), Philosophy in a Meaningless Life: A System of Nihilism, Consciousness and Reality, London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Teks sekunder Sunting

  • Arena, Leonardo Vittorio (1997), Del nonsense: tra Oriente e Occidente, Urbino: Quattroventi.
  • —— (2012), Nonsense as the Meaning, ebook.
  • —— (2015), On Nudity. An Introduction to Nonsense, Mimesis International.
  • Barnett, Christopher (2011), Kierkegaard, pietism and holiness, Ashgate Publishing.
  • Carr, Karen (1992), The Banalisation of Nihilism, State University of New York Press.
  • Cattarini, L.S. (2018), Beyond Sartre and Sterility: Surviving Existentialism (Montreal: contact argobookshop.ca)
  • Cunningham, Conor (2002), Genealogy of Nihilism: Philosophies of Nothing & the Difference of Theology, New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Dent, G., Wallace, M., & Dia Center for the Arts. (1992). "Black popular culture" (Discussions in contemporary culture ; no. 8). Seattle: Bay Press.
  • Dod, Elmar (2013), Der unheimlichste Gast. Die Philosophie des Nihilismus. Marburg: Tectum 2013.
  • Dreyfus, Hubert L. (2004), Kierkegaard on the Internet: Anonymity vs. Commitment in the Present Age. Retrieved at December 1, 2009.
  • Fraser, John (2001), "Nihilism, Modernisn and Value", retrieved at December 2, 2009.
  • Galimberti, Umberto (2008), L'ospite inquietante. Il nichilismo e i giovani, Milano: Feltrinelli. ISBN 9788807171437.
  • Gillespie, Michael Allen (1996), Nihilism Before Nietzsche, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Giovanni, George di (2008), "Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Retrieved on December 1, 2009.
  • Harper, Douglas, "Nihilism", in: Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved at December 2, 2009.
  • Harries, Karsten (2010), Between nihilism and faith: a commentary on Either/or, Walter de Gruyter Press.
  • Hibbs, Thomas S. (2000), Shows About Nothing: Nihilism in Popular Culture from The Exorcist to Seinfeld, Dallas, TX: Spence Publishing Company.
  • Kopić, Mario (2001), S Nietzscheom o Europi, Zagreb: Jesenski i Turk.
  • Korab-Karpowicz, W. J. (2005), "Martin Heidegger (1889—1976)", in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, retrieved at December 2, 2009.
  • Kuhn, Elisabeth (1992), Friedrich Nietzsches Philosophie des europäischen Nihilismus, Walter de Gruyter.
  • Irti, Natalino (2004), Nichilismo giuridico, Laterza, Roma-Bari.
  • Löwith, Karl (1995), Martin Heidegger and European Nihilism, New York, NY: Columbia UP.
  • Marmysz, John (2003), Laughing at Nothing: Humor as a Response to Nihilism, Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
  • Müller-Lauter, Wolfgang (2000), Heidegger und Nietzsche. Nietzsche-Interpretationen III, Berlin-New York.
  • Parvez Manzoor, S. (2003), "", retrieved at December 2, 2009.
  • Rose, Eugene Fr. Seraphim (1995), Nihilism, The Root of the Revolution of the Modern Age, Forestville, CA: Fr. Seraphim Rose Foundation.
  • Rosen, Stanley (2000), Nihilism: A Philosophical Essay, South Bend, Indiana: St. Augustine's Press (2nd Edition).
  • Severino, Emanuele (1982), Essenza del nichilismo, Milano: Adelphi. ISBN 9788845904899.
  • Slocombe, Will (2006), Nihilism and the Sublime Postmodern: The (Hi)Story of a Difficult Relationship, New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Tigani, Francesco (2010), Rappresentare Medea. Dal mito al nichilismo, Roma: Aracne. ISBN 978-88-548-3256-5.
  • —— (2014), Lo spettro del nulla e il corpo del nichilismo, in La nave di Teseo. Saggi sull'Essere, il mito e il potere, Napoli: Guida. ISBN 9788868660499.
  • Villet, Charles (2009), Towards Ethical Nihilism: The Possibility of Nietzschean Hope, Saarbrücken: Verlag Dr. Müller.
  • Williams, Peter S. (2005), I Wish I Could Believe in Meaning: A Response to Nihilism, Damaris Publishing.

Pranala luar Sunting

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Nihilisme dari bahasa Latin nihil berarti tidak ada adalah pandangan filosofi aliran atau mazhab dalam filsafat yang menolak aspek umum dan fundamental dari eksistensi manusia 1 2 seperti kebenaran objektif pengetahuan moralitas nilai atau makna kehidupan 3 4 Para nihilis memiliki pemahaman yang berbeda dalam mengungkapkan pandangan mereka tetapi pada intinya tetap serupa yaitu bahwa nilai nilai manusia tidak berdasar bahwa hidup tidak bermakna bahwa pengetahuan adalah kemustahilan Mereka juga percaya bahwa beberapa entitas tidak ada tidak berarti atau tidak ada gunanya 5 6 Para penganut nihilisme mungkin menganggap nihilisme hanya sebagai label yang diterapkan pada beberapa pandangan filsafat 7 Ada juga yang menganggapnya sebagai konsep sejarah berbeda yang berkembang dari nominalisme skeptisisme pesimisme filosofis atau berkembang dari agama Kristen itu sendiri 8 Pemahaman kontemporer tentang gagasan tersebut sebagian besar berasal dari krisis nihilisme Nietzschean yang darinya muncul dua konsep sentral nihilisme penghancuran nilai nilai yang lebih tinggi dan penentangan terhadap afirmasi hidup 5 9 Bentuk bentuk awal nihilisme sebelum Nietzsche mungkin lebih selektif dalam meniadakan hegemoni tertentu dari pemikiran sosial moral politik dan estetika 10 Istilah ini kadang kadang digunakan dalam kaitannya dengan anomie untuk menggambarkan suasana umum keputusasaan pada ketidakberartian eksistensi atau menggambarkan kesewenang wenangan dalam prinsip prinsip yang dipegang manusia dan lembaga lembaga sosialnya Nihilisme juga telah digambarkan sebagai ciri dari periode sejarah tertentu Misalnya 11 Jean Baudrillard 12 13 telah mencirikan postmodernitas sebagai zaman 14 atau cara berpikir nihilistik 15 Demikian pula beberapa teolog dan tokoh agama telah menyatakan bahwa posmodernitas 16 dan banyak aspek modernitas 17 mewakili nihilisme dengan menentang prinsip prinsip agama Meskipun demikian nihilisme secara luas dianggap berasal dari sudut pandang religius maupun non religius 8 Dalam budaya populer istilah ini umumnya mengacu pada bentuk bentuk nihilisme eksistensial yang menganggap kehidupan tak memiliki nilai intrinsik makna atau tujuan 18 Pandangan utama lainnya dalam nihilisme termasuk penolakan terhadap semua pandangan normatif dan etis nihilisme moral penolakan terhadap semua institusi sosial dan politik nihilisme politik pandangan bahwa pengetahuan itu tidak ada nihilisme epistemologis dan sejumlah padangan metafisik yang menegaskan bahwa objek non abstrak itu tidak ada nihilisme metafisik bahwa objek komposit tidak ada nihilisme mereologis atau bahkan kehidupan itu sendiri tidak ada Daftar isi 1 Lihat pula 2 Referensi 3 Sumber rujukan lain 3 1 Teks primer 3 2 Teks sekunder 4 Pranala luarLihat pula SuntingAtheisme Edvard Munch Expressionism Ivan Turgenev Luigi Pirandello Max Stirner SkeptisismeReferensi Sunting Crosby Donald A 1998 Nihilism Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Taylor and Francis doi 10 4324 9780415249126 N037 1 ISBN 9780415250696 As its name implies from Latin nihil nothing philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation rejection or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life Deleuze Gilles 1962 Nietzsche and Philosophy Diterjemahkan oleh Tomlinson Hugh London The Athlone Press dipublikasikan tanggal 1983 ISBN 978 0 231 13877 2 Nietzsche calls the enterprise of denying life and depreciating existence nihilism Veit Walter 2018 Existential Nihilism The Only Really Serious Philosophical Problem Journal of Camus Studies 211 236 doi 10 13140 RG 2 2 26965 24804 Crosby Donald A 1998 Nihilism Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Taylor and Francis doi 10 4324 9780415249126 N037 1 ISBN 9780415250696 As its name implies from Latin nihil nothing philosophical nihilism is a philosophy of negation rejection or denial of some or all aspects of thought or life Pratt Alan Nihilism Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010 04 12 Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence Nihilism Encyclopaedia Britannica In the 20th century nihilism encompassed a variety of philosophical and aesthetic stances that in one sense or another denied the existence of genuine moral truths or values rejected the possibility of knowledge or communication and asserted the ultimate meaninglessness or purposelessness of life or of the universe Harper Douglas nihilism Online Etymology Dictionary a b Pratt Alan Nihilism Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Salinan arsip Archived from the original on 2010 04 12 Diakses tanggal 2007 01 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Url tak layak link The Meaning of Life Nihilism Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Diakses tanggal 3 August 2020 ter Borg Meerten B 1988 The Problem of Nihilism A Sociological Approach Sociological Analysis 49 1 1 16 doi 10 2307 3711099 JSTOR 3711099 a b Gillespie Michael Allen 1996 Nihilism Before Nietzsche University of Chicago Press ISBN 9780226293486 Deleuze Gilles 1983 1962 Nietzsche and Philosophy Diterjemahkan oleh Tomlinson Hugh London The Athlone Press ISBN 978 0 231 13877 2 Gillespie Michael Allen 1996 Nihilism Before Nietzsche University of Chicago Press ISBN 9780226293486 Gillespie Michael Allen 1996 Nihilism Before Nietzsche University of Chicago Press ISBN 9780226293486 Petrov Kristian 2019 Strike out right and left a conceptual historical analysis of 1860s Russian nihilism and its notion of negation Stud East Eur Thought 71 2 73 97 doi 10 1007 s11212 019 09319 4 nbsp Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Cited in Woodward Ashley 2002 Nihilism and the Postmodern in Vattimo s Nietzsche Minerva 6 ISSN 1393 614X Archived from the original on 2010 04 05 fn 1 Baudrillard Jean 1993 Game with Vestiges In Baudrillard Live edited by M Gane Baudrillard Jean 1981 1994 On Nihilism In Simulacra and Simulation translated by S F Glasser See Toynbee Arnold J 1963 A Study of History VIII amp IX Mills C Wright 1959 The Sociological Imagination Bell Daniel 1976 The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism see Rose Gillian 1984 Dialectic of Nihilism Carr Karen L 1988 The Banalization of Nihilism Pope John Paul II 1995 Evangelium vitae Il valore e l inviolabilita delta vita umana Milan Paoline Editoriale Libri Leffel Jim Dennis McCallum The Postmodern Challenge Facing the Spirit of the Age Christian Research Institute Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006 08 19 the nihilism and loneliness of postmodern culture Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Phillips Robert 1999 Deconstructing the Mass Latin Mass Magazine Winter Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2004 04 17 For deconstructionists not only is there no truth to know there is no self to know it and so there is no soul to save or lose and In following the Enlightenment to its logical end deconstruction reaches nihilism The meaning of human life is reduced to whatever happens to interest us at the moment Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Pratt Alan Existential Nihilism Nihilism Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Salinan arsip Archived from the original on 2010 04 12 Diakses tanggal 2007 01 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Url tak layak link Existential nihilism is the notion that life has no intrinsic meaning or value and it is no doubt the most commonly used and understood sense of the word today Sumber rujukan lain SuntingTeks primer Sunting Brassier Ray 2007 Nihil Unbound Enlightenment and Extinction New York Palgrave Macmillan Jacobi Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi an Fichte 1799 1816 German Text 1799 1816 Appendix with Jacobi s and Fichte s complementary Texts critical Apparatus Commentary and Italian Translation Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici Naples 2011 ISBN 978 88 905957 5 2 Heidegger Martin 1982 Nietzsche Vols I IV trans F A Capuzzi San Francisco Harper amp Row Kierkegaard Soren 1998 1854 The Moment and Late Writings Kierkegaard s Writings Vol 23 ed and trans Howard V Hong and Edna H Hong Princeton N J Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 03226 9 Kierkegaard Soren 1978 1846 The Two Ages Kierkegaard s Writings Vol 14 ed and trans Howard V Hong and Edna H Hong Princeton N J Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 07226 5 1995 1850 Works of Love Kierkegaard s Writings Vol 16 ed and trans Howard V Hong and Edna H Hong Princeton N J Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 03792 9 Nietzsche Friedrich 2005 1886 Beyond Good and Evil trans Helen Zimmern 1974 1887 The Gay Science trans Walter Kaufman Vintage ISBN 0 394 71985 9 1980 Samtliche Werken Kritische Studienausgabe ed C Colli and M Montinari Walter de Gruyter ISBN 3 11 007680 2 2008 1885 Thus Spake Zarathustra trans Thomas Common Tartaglia James 2016 Philosophy in a Meaningless Life A System of Nihilism Consciousness and Reality London Bloomsbury Publishing Teks sekunder Sunting Arena Leonardo Vittorio 1997 Del nonsense tra Oriente e Occidente Urbino Quattroventi 2012 Nonsense as the Meaning ebook 2015 On Nudity An Introduction to Nonsense Mimesis International Barnett Christopher 2011 Kierkegaard pietism and holiness Ashgate Publishing Carr Karen 1992 The Banalisation of Nihilism State University of New York Press Cattarini L S 2018 Beyond Sartre and Sterility Surviving Existentialism Montreal contact argobookshop ca Cunningham Conor 2002 Genealogy of Nihilism Philosophies of Nothing amp the Difference of Theology New York NY Routledge Dent G Wallace M amp Dia Center for the Arts 1992 Black popular culture Discussions in contemporary culture no 8 Seattle Bay Press Dod Elmar 2013 Der unheimlichste Gast Die Philosophie des Nihilismus Marburg Tectum 2013 Dreyfus Hubert L 2004 Kierkegaard on the Internet Anonymity vs Commitment in the Present Age Retrieved at December 1 2009 Fraser John 2001 Nihilism Modernisn and Value retrieved at December 2 2009 Galimberti Umberto 2008 L ospite inquietante Il nichilismo e i giovani Milano Feltrinelli ISBN 9788807171437 Gillespie Michael Allen 1996 Nihilism Before Nietzsche Chicago IL University of Chicago Press Giovanni George di 2008 Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Edward N Zalta ed Retrieved on December 1 2009 Harper Douglas Nihilism in Online Etymology Dictionary retrieved at December 2 2009 Harries Karsten 2010 Between nihilism and faith a commentary on Either or Walter de Gruyter Press Hibbs Thomas S 2000 Shows About Nothing Nihilism in Popular Culture from The Exorcist to Seinfeld Dallas TX Spence Publishing Company Kopic Mario 2001 S Nietzscheom o Europi Zagreb Jesenski i Turk Korab Karpowicz W J 2005 Martin Heidegger 1889 1976 in Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy retrieved at December 2 2009 Kuhn Elisabeth 1992 Friedrich Nietzsches Philosophie des europaischen Nihilismus Walter de Gruyter Irti Natalino 2004 Nichilismo giuridico Laterza Roma Bari Lowith Karl 1995 Martin Heidegger and European Nihilism New York NY Columbia UP Marmysz John 2003 Laughing at Nothing Humor as a Response to Nihilism Albany NY SUNY Press Muller Lauter Wolfgang 2000 Heidegger und Nietzsche Nietzsche Interpretationen III Berlin New York Parvez Manzoor S 2003 Modernity and Nihilism Secular History and Loss of Meaning retrieved at December 2 2009 Rose Eugene Fr Seraphim 1995 Nihilism The Root of the Revolution of the Modern Age Forestville CA Fr Seraphim Rose Foundation Rosen Stanley 2000 Nihilism A Philosophical Essay South Bend Indiana St Augustine s Press 2nd Edition Severino Emanuele 1982 Essenza del nichilismo Milano Adelphi ISBN 9788845904899 Slocombe Will 2006 Nihilism and the Sublime Postmodern The Hi Story of a Difficult Relationship New York NY Routledge Tigani Francesco 2010 Rappresentare Medea Dal mito al nichilismo Roma Aracne ISBN 978 88 548 3256 5 2014 Lo spettro del nulla e il corpo del nichilismo in La nave di Teseo Saggi sull Essere il mito e il potere Napoli Guida ISBN 9788868660499 Villet Charles 2009 Towards Ethical Nihilism The Possibility of Nietzschean Hope Saarbrucken Verlag Dr Muller Williams Peter S 2005 I Wish I Could Believe in Meaning A Response to Nihilism Damaris Publishing Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Lihat informasi mengenai nihilism di Wiktionary nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan Nihilisme nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Nihilism Nihilist Abyss dalam bahasa Italia Friedrich Nietzsche Thus Spake Zarathustra translated by Thomas Common Nihilism Diarsipkan 2010 04 12 di Wayback Machine in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Fathers and Sons by Ivan Turgenev Moral Skepticism section Skeptical Hypotheses in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy nbsp Nihilism New International Encyclopedia 1905 In the Dust of This Planet Radiolab podcast on nihilism and popular culture Nihilism In Our Time BBC Radio 4 discussion with Rob Hopkins Raymond Tallis and Catherine Belsey Nov 16 2000 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Nihilisme amp oldid 22869509