Lysimakhos (Bahasa Yunani: Λυσίμαχος, Lysimakhos; skt. 360 SM – 281 SM) adalah Raja Trakia, Anatolia, dan Makedonia, berkuasa pada akhir abad ke-4 SM sampai awal abad ke-3 SM. Sebelumnya, dia adalah seorang perwira dan termasuk dari salah seorang Diadokhoi, sebutan bagi jenderal atau kerabat Aleksander Agung yang bertarung untuk memegang kendali negara setelah kematiannya pada 323 SM.
| Lysimakhos | |
|---|---|
Patung marmer Lysimakhos. Napoli, Museum Arkeologi Nasional Napoli (Museum Arkeologi), Italia | |
| Raja Trakia | |
| Berkuasa | 306–281 SM |
| Pendahulu | Aleksander IV |
| Penerus | Ptolemaios Keraunos |
| Raja Anatolia | |
| Berkuasa | 301–281 SM |
| Pendahulu | Antigonos I Monophthalmos |
| Penerus | Seleukos I Nikator |
| Raja Makedonia | |
| Berkuasa | 288–281 SM |
| Pendahulu | Demetrios I |
| Penerus | Ptolemaios Keraunos |
| Bersama | Pyrrhos dari Epiros (288-285 SM) |
Informasi pribadi | |
| Kelahiran | 361 atau 355 SM Krannon atau Pella |
| Kematian | Februari 281 SM (usia 74 atau 80) Corupedium, di dekat Sardis |
| Pemakaman | Lysimakhia, Trakia |
| Ayah | Agathokles dari Pella |
| Pasangan | |
| Anak Di antara lainnya |
|
Silsilah Sunting
| Alcimachus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Agathocles of Pella councelor ∞ Arsinoe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alcimachus of Apollonia diplomat | 1.Nicaea of Macedon daughter of Antipater regent of Mecedon | Lysimachus king of Thrace, Asia Minor, Macedonia ∞ 2.Amastrine | 3.Arsinoe II daughter of Ptolemy I of Egypt | Autodicus somatophylax ∞ Adeia | Phiip soldier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alcimachus nobleman | (1) Eurydice ∞ Antipater II of Macedon | (1) Agathocles prince ∞ Lysandra (daughter of Ptolemy I of Egypt) | (1) Arsinoe I ∞ Ptolemy II of Egypt | (3) Ptolemy I Epigonus king of Telmessos | (3) Lysimachus prince | (3) Philip prince | (illeg.) Alexander | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lysimachus king of Telmessos | Epigonos prince | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ptolemy II king of Telmessos | Antipater Epigonos prince | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berenice priestess | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lihat pula Sunting
- Mausoleum Belevi
Referensi Sunting
Sumber Sunting
- Arrian, Anabasis v. 13, vi. 28
- Justin xv. 3, 4, xvii. I
- Quintus Curtius Rufus V. 3, x. 30
- Diodorus Siculus xviii. 3
- Polybius v. 67
- Plutarch, Demetrius, 31. 52, Pyrrhus, 12
- Appian, Syriaca, 62
- Connop Thirlwall, History of Greece, vol. viii. (1847)
- John Pentland Mahaffy, Story of Alexander’s Empire
- Johann Gustav Droysen, Hellenismus (2nd ed., 1877)
- Adolf Holm, Griechische Geschichte, vol. iv. (1894)
- Benedikt Niese, Geschichte der griechischen und makedonischen Staaten, vols. i. and ii. (1893, 1899)
- Karl Julius Beloch, Griechische Geschichte vol. iii. (1904)
- Hunerwadel, Forschungen zur Gesch. des Könige Lysimachus (1900)
- Possenti, Il Re Lisimaco di Tracia (1901)
- Ghione, "Note sul regno di Lisimaco" (Atti d. real. Accad. di Torino, xxxix.)
- Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lysimachus". Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 184.
- H. Bengtson, Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit, C.H.Beck, 1977
- R.A. Billows, Kings and colonists: aspects of Macedonian imperialism, BRILL, 1995
- H.S. Lund, Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship, Routledge, 2002
- W. Heckel, Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire, Wiley-Blackwell, 2006
- Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org 2014-04-23 di Wayback Machine.
- Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy Ceraunus 2011-11-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Ptolemaic Genealogy: Unknown wife of Ptolemy Ceraunus 2011-11-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy ‘the Son’ 2011-11-26 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar Sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lysimachus.
- Lysimachus
- Lysimachus' Dog & Nisaean Horses 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine. - Informative but non-scholarly essay on Lysimachus (Annotated with Sources)