Friedrich Schlegel Karl Wilhelm Friedrich setelah 1814 von Schlegel ˈ ʃ l eɪ ɡ əl 7 bahasa Jerman ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈʃleːgl 7 8

Karl Wilhelm Friedrich (setelah 1814: von) Schlegel (/ˈʃleɪɡəl/; bahasa Jerman: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈʃleːgl̩]; 10 Maret 1772 – 12 Januari 1829), yang biasa disebut sebagai Friedrich Schlegel, adalah seorang penyair, kritikus sastra, filsuf, filologis dan Indologis asal Jerman. Dengan kakaknya, August Wilhelm Schlegel, ia adalah salah satu figur utama dari romatis Jena. Ia adalah promoter gerakan Romantik dan menginspirasi Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Adam Mickiewicz dan Kazimierz Brodziński.

Friedrich Schlegel
Friedrich Schlegel pada tahun 1801
Lahir	(1772-03-10)10 Maret 1772 Hanover, Elektorat Hanover
Meninggal	12 Januari 1829(1829-01-12) (umur 56) Dresden, Kerajaan Saxony
Almamater	Universitas Göttingen Universitas Leipzig
Era	Filsafat abad ke-19
Kawasan	Filsafat Barat
Aliran	Romantisisme Jena Idealisme Jerman Koherentisme epistemik Teori kebenaran koheren Historisisme Linguistik romantis Konservatisme
Minat utama	Epistemologi, filologi, filsafat sejarah
Dipengaruhi Immanuel Kant, J. G. Fichte, Johann Gottfried Herder
Memengaruhi Franz Bopp

Catatan Sunting

Frederick C. Beiser, German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781–1801, Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 349.
Asko Nivala, The Romantic Idea of the Golden Age in Friedrich Schlegel's Philosophy of History, Routledge, 2017, p. 23.
Elizabeth Millan, Friedrich Schlegel and the Emergence of Romantic Philosophy, SUNY Press, 2012, p. 49.
Brian Leiter, Michael Rosen (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Continental Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 175: "[The word 'historicism'] appears as early as the late eighteenth century in the writings of the German romantics, who used it in a neutral sense. In 1797 Friedrich Schlegel used 'historicism' to refer to a philosophy that stresses the importance of history..."; Katherine Harloe, Neville Morley (eds.), Thucydides and the Modern World: Reception, Reinterpretation and Influence from the Renaissance to the Present, Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 81: "Already in Friedrich Schlegel's Fragments about Poetry and Literature (a collection of notes attributed to 1797), the word Historismus occurs five times."
Angela Esterhammer (ed.), Romantic Poetry, Volume 7, John Benjamins Publishing, 2002, p. 491.
Michael N. Forster, After Herder: Philosophy of Language in the German Tradition, Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 9.
^ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (edisi ke-3rd), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
"Friedrich – Französisch-Übersetzung – Langenscheidt Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch" (dalam bahasa Jerman and Prancis). Langenscheidt. dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-05. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2018.
"Duden | Schlegel | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition". Duden (dalam bahasa Jerman). dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-04. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2018.

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

Berman, Antoine. L'épreuve de l'étranger. Culture et traduction dans l'Allemagne romantique: Herder, Goethe, Schlegel, Novalis, Humboldt, Schleiermacher, Hölderlin., Paris, Gallimard, Essais, 1984. ISBN 978-2-07-070076-9
Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe and Jean-Luc Nancy, The Literary Absolute: The Theory of Literature in German Romanticism, Albany: State University Press of New York, 1988. [A philosophical exegesis of early romantic theory focused on F. Schlegel, Novalis, and the Athenaeum.]

Pranala luar Sunting

Karya Friedrich Schlegel di Project Gutenberg
Karya oleh/tentang Friedrich Schlegel di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
Karya Friedrich Schlegel di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
Dictionary of Art 2019-09-02 di Wayback Machine.
"Schlegel, Friedrich von". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
"Schlegel, Friedrich von". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. 1907.
"Friedrich von Schlegel". Catholic Encyclopedia. 1913.
"Schlegel, Friedrich von". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
Templat:PGDA
Templat:Zeno-Autor
Franz Muncker (1891), "Schlegel, Friedrich von", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (dalam bahasa Jerman), 33, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, hlm. 737–752
"Friedrich Schlegel". Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (dalam bahasa Jerman).
(Jerman) Friedrich Schlegel dalam katalog Perpustakaan Nasional Jerman
Schlegel, Friedrich von, 1841 "Lectures on the History of Literature, Ancient and Modern". Diakses tanggal 2010-09-24.
Schlegel, Friedrich von, 1772–1829; Robertson, James Burton, 1800–1877, 1846 "The philosophy of history : in a course of lectures, delivered at Vienna". Diakses tanggal 2010-09-24.
Schiller, Friedrich, 1759–1805; Körner, Christian Gottfried, 1756–1831; Simpson, Leonard Francis, translated 1849 "Correspondence of Schiller with Körner. Comprising sketches and anecdotes of Goethe, the Schlegels, Wielands, and other contemporaries". Diakses tanggal 2010-09-24.
Schlegel, Friedrich von, 1855 "The philosophy of life, and Philosophy of language, in a course of lectures". Diakses tanggal 2010-09-24.
Friedrich von Schlegel, Ellen J . Millington, 1860 "The Aesthetic and Miscellaneous Works of Friedrich Von Schlegel". Diakses tanggal 2010-09-24.
Samuel Paul Capen, 1903 "Friedrich Schlegel's Relations with Reichardt and His Contributions to "Deutschland"". Diakses tanggal 2010-09-24.
Wilson, Augusta Manie, 1908 "The principle of the ego in philosophy with special reference to its influence upon Schlegel's doctrine of "ironie"". Diakses tanggal 2010-09-24.
Calvin Thomas, 1913 "Friedrich Schlegel, Introduction to Lucinda". Diakses tanggal 2010-09-28.

[1] Frederick C. Beiser, German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781–1801, Harvard University Press, 2002, p. 349.

[Nivala-2] Asko Nivala, The Romantic Idea of the Golden Age in Friedrich Schlegel's Philosophy of History, Routledge, 2017, p. 23.

[3] Elizabeth Millan, Friedrich Schlegel and the Emergence of Romantic Philosophy, SUNY Press, 2012, p. 49.

[Historicism-4] Brian Leiter, Michael Rosen (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Continental Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 175: "[The word 'historicism'] appears as early as the late eighteenth century in the writings of the German romantics, who used it in a neutral sense. In 1797 Friedrich Schlegel used 'historicism' to refer to a philosophy that stresses the importance of history..."; Katherine Harloe, Neville Morley (eds.), Thucydides and the Modern World: Reception, Reinterpretation and Influence from the Renaissance to the Present, Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 81: "Already in Friedrich Schlegel's Fragments about Poetry and Literature (a collection of notes attributed to 1797), the word Historismus occurs five times."

[5] Angela Esterhammer (ed.), Romantic Poetry, Volume 7, John Benjamins Publishing, 2002, p. 491.

[6] Michael N. Forster, After Herder: Philosophy of Language in the German Tradition, Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 9.

[LPD-7] Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (edisi ke-3rd), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180

[8] "Friedrich – Französisch-Übersetzung – Langenscheidt Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch" (dalam bahasa Jerman and Prancis). Langenscheidt. dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-05. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2018.

[9] "Duden | Schlegel | Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition". Duden (dalam bahasa Jerman). dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-04. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2018.