John Bannister Goodenough (/ˈɡʊdɪnʌf/ guud-IN-uf; 25 Juli 1922 – 25 Juni 2023) adalah fisikawan zat padat Amerika Serikat. Saat ini dia menjabat sebagai guru besar teknik mesin dan ilmu materi di Universitas Texas di Austin. Dia memulai karier tekniknya pada tahun 1952 di MIT Lincoln Laboratoty, di mana ia bekerja pada akses memori acak untuk komputer yang digunakan oleh sistem pertahanan udara SAGE. Dia diakui sebagai ilmuwan yang mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan baterai ion litium dan cara penggunaannya serta penggagas aturan Goodenough–Kanamori untuk menentukan tanda-tanda pertukaran super magnetik dalam materi.
| John Bannister Goodenough | |
|---|---|
Goodenough pada Desember 2019 | |
| Lahir | John Bannister Goodenough 25 Juli 1922 Jena, Thuringia, Jerman |
| Meninggal | 25 Juni 2023 (umur 100) Austin, Texas, A.S. |
| Pendidikan | Universitas Yale (BS) Universitas Chicago (MS, PhD) |
| Dikenal atas | Baterai isi ulang Li-ion Baterai oksida mangan Li-ion Baterai fosfat besi Li-ion Baterai kaca Goodenough–aturan Kanamori Memori akses acak |
| Suami/istri | Irene Wiseman (m. 1954; kematiannya 2016) |
| Penghargaan | Hadiah Jepang (2001) Enrico Fermi Award (2009) National Medal of Science (2011) IEEE Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies (2012) Hadiah Draper Charles Stark (2014) Penghargaan Welch (2017) Medali Copley (2019) Hadiah Nobel Kimia (2019) |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Fisika |
| Institusi | Institut Teknologi Massachusetts Universitas Oxford Universitas Texas di Austin |
| Disertasi | A theory of the deviation from close packing in hexagonal metal crystals (1952) |
| Pembimbing doktoral | Clarence Zener |
| Mahasiswa ternama | Bill David (postdoc) Arumugam Manthiram (postdoc) |
| Terinspirasi | Nevill Francis Mott John C. Slater Philip Warren Anderson Paul Hagenmuller Jay Wright Forrester |
| Menginspirasi | Akira Yoshino C. N. R. Rao Michael M. Thackeray |
Pada tahun 2014, dia dianugerahi Charles Stark Draper Prize atas penemuan baterai ion litium. Pada tahun 2019, bersama-sama dengan M. Stanley Whittingham dan Akira Yoshino dia dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel Kimia dan menjadi penerima nobel tertua sepanjang sejarah.
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Artikel sunting
- John B. Goodenough (1955). "Theory of the role of covalence in the Perovskite-type Manganites". Phys. Rev. 100: 564–573. Bibcode:1955PhRv..100..564G. doi:10.1103/physrev.100.564.
- K. Mizushima; P.C. Jones; P.J. Wiseman; J.B. Goodenough (1980). "LixCoO2 (0<x<-1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density". Mater. Res. Bull. 15 (6): 783–799. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(80)90012-4.
- John B. Goodenough (1985). B. Schuman, Jr.; et al., ed. "Manganese Oxides as Battery Cathodes". Proceedings Symposium on Manganese Dioxide Electrode: Theory and Practice for Electrochemical Applications. Re Electrochem. Soc. Inc, N.J. 85–4: 77–96.
- Lightfoot, P.; Pei, S. Y.; Jorgensen, J. D.; Manthiram, A.; Tang, X. X. & J. B. Goodenough. "Excess Oxygen Defects in Layered Cuprates", Argonne National Laboratory, The University of Texas-Austin, Materials Science Laboratory United States Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, (September 1990).
- Argyriou, D. N.; Mitchell, J. F.; Chmaissem, O.; Short, S.; Jorgensen, J. D. & J. B. Goodenough. "Sign Reversal of the Mn-O Bond Compressibility in La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7 Below TC: Exchange Striction in the Ferromagnetic State", Argonne National Laboratory, The University of Texas-Austin, Center for Material Science and Engineering United States Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, Welch Foundation, (March 1997).
- A.K. Padhi; K.S. Nanjundaswamy; J.B. Goodenough (1997). "Phospho-Olivines as Positive Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries". J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (4): 1188–1194. doi:10.1149/1.1837571.
- John B. Goodenough (2004). "Electronic and ionic transport properties and other physical aspects of perovskites". Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 (11): 1915–1973. Bibcode:2004RPPh...67.1915G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/67/11/R01.
- Goodenough, J. B.; Abruna, H. D. & M. V. Buchanan. "Basic Research Needs for Electrical Energy Storage. Report of the Basic Energy Sciences Workshop on Electrical Energy Storage, April 2-4, 2007", United States Department of Energy, (April 4, 2007).
- . Faculty. The University of Texas at Austin Mechanical Engineering Department. May 3, 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-23.
Buku sunting
- John B. Goodenough (1963). Magnetism and the Chemical Bond. Interscience-Wiley, New York. ISBN 0-88275-384-3.
- John B. Goodenough (1973). Les oxydes des métaux de transition. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.
- John B. Goodenough, ed. (2001). Structure & Bonding, V. 98.
Catatan sunting
- Thackeray, M. M.; David, W. I. F.; Bruce, P. G.; Goodenough, J. B. (1983). "Lithium insertion into manganese spinels". Materials Research Bulletin. 18 (4): 461–472. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(83)90138-1.
- "John B. Goodenough Nobel Lecture". Nobel Prize.
- Expert Opinion with Dr. Goodenough - The Future of Battery Storage (Expert Audience) di YouTube
- "Longtime MIT Lincoln Laboratory researcher John Goodenough wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry". MIT News. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-22.
- , National Academy of Engineering. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
Bacaan lanjutan sunting
- John N. Lalena; David A. Cleary (2005). Principles of Inorganic Materials Design. Wiley-Intersciece. hlm. xi–xiv, 233–269. ISBN 0-471-43418-3.
Lihat pula sunting
- Junjiro Kanamori
- Koichi Mizushima (ilmuwan)
- Akira Yoshino
- Rachid Yazami
Pranala luar sunting
- Faculty Directory at University of Texas at Austin
- History of the lithium-ion battery, Physics Today, Sept. 2016
- 1 hour interview with Goodenough di YouTube by The Electrochemical Society, 2016