Dacia Ripensis bahasa Yunani Δακία Παραποτάμια 1 terjemahan Indonesia Dacia dari tepi Danube 2 adalah nama sebuah provin

Dacia Ripensis (bahasa Yunani: Δακία Παραποτάμια, terjemahan Indonesia: "Dacia dari tepi Danube") adalah nama sebuah provinsi Romawi (bagian dari Dacia Aureliana) yang mula-mula didirikan oleh Aurelian pada sekitar tahun 283 Masehi, selatan Danube, setelah ia mengundurkan diri dari Dacia Traiana.

Dacia Ripensis

Provincia Dacia Ripensis
Δακία Παραποτάμια (Greek)

Provinsi di Kekaisaran Romawi

c. 283 – 586

SPQR: Simbol Kekaisaran Romawi

Balkan utara, termasuk Dacia Ripensis, pada abad k-6

Ibu kota

Ratiaria (sekarang di Vidin Province, Bulgaria)

Sejarah

• Evakuasi Dacia Traiana, pembentukan Dacia Aureliana

271

• Dacia Aureliana dipisahkan

sebelum 285 Maseji 280s

• Didevastasikan oleh invasi Avar

586

Didahului oleh

Digantikan oleh

Dacia Aureliana

Pannonian Avars

Sejarah sunting

Tidak jelas apakah Aurelian atau Kaisar Diokletianus yang menggantikan Dacia Aureliana dengan dua provinsi, namun pada 285, terdapat dua provinsi – Dacia Mediterranea dengan ibu kotanya di Serdica dan Dacia Ripensis, dengan ibu kotanya di Ratiaria. Kemudian, dua "Dacia" tersebut bersama dengan Dardania, Moesia Hilir, dan Prevalitana dimasukkan dalam Keuskupan Dacia.

Referensi sunting

Hierocles, Synecdemus, 655.1. However Procopius in De Aedificiis, 4.5.11 calls it Ῥιπησία.
Loring 1890, hlm. 330.
^ Bury 1923, hlm. 135: "The date must be A.D. 283, and it is obvious that Aurelian set up the boundary stones, one of which Gaianus restored. There were, then, two Dacias when Diocletian came to the throne and, therefore, Mr. Fillow has inferred that we should read in our List: Dacia <Dacia>, that is presumably Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea. Aurelian's Dacia mediterranea might have included Dardania, and Dardania, Mr. Fillow thinks, was split off as a distinct province by Diocletian."

Sumber sunting

Bury, J. B. (1923). "The Provincial List of Verona". The Journal of Roman Studies. 13: 127–51. doi:10.2307/295748.
Hind, J. G. F. (1984). "Whatever Happened to the 'Agri Decumates'?". Britannia. 15: 187–92. doi:10.2307/526591.
Jones, C. P. (1988). "An Epigram from Ratiaria". The American Journal of Philology. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 109 (2): 231–38. doi:10.2307/294583.
Loring, William (1890). "A New Portion of the Edict of Diocletian from Megalopolis". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 11: 299–342. doi:10.2307/623437.
Mackay, Christopher S. (1999). "Lactantius and the Succession to Diocletian". Classical Philology. 94 (2): 198–209. doi:10.1086/449431.
Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1955). "The Date of Ammianus Marcellinus' Last Books". The American Journal of Philology. 76 (4): 384–99. doi:10.2307/292272.

Templat:Topik Dacia

[1] Hierocles, Synecdemus, 655.1. However Procopius in De Aedificiis, 4.5.11 calls it Ῥιπησία.

[2] Loring 1890, hlm. 330.

[bury-3] Bury 1923, hlm. 135: "The date must be A.D. 283, and it is obvious that Aurelian set up the boundary stones, one of which Gaianus restored. There were, then, two Dacias when Diocletian came to the throne and, therefore, Mr. Fillow has inferred that we should read in our List: Dacia <Dacia>, that is presumably Dacia Ripensis and Dacia Mediterranea. Aurelian's Dacia mediterranea might have included Dardania, and Dardania, Mr. Fillow thinks, was split off as a distinct province by Diocletian."