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Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan Astronomi Islam meliputi perkembangan astronomi yang terjadi di dunia Islam yang sebagi

Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan

Astronomi Islam meliputi perkembangan astronomi yang terjadi di dunia Islam, yang sebagian besar terjadi pada Zaman Keemasan Islam (abad ke-8 sampai abad ke-15), dan kebanyakan ditulis dalam bahasa Arab. Perkembangan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi di Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah, Al-Andalus, dan Afrika Utara, dan kemudian di Timur Jauh dan India. Astronomi Islam kemudian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam astronomi Bizantium dan Eropa (lihat penerjemahan Latin pada abad ke-12) serta astronomi Tiongkok dan astronomi Mali.

Sebuah astrolabe Persia abad ke-18, disimpan di Museum Sejarah Ilmu Pengetahuan Whipple di Cambridge, Inggris.

Sejumlah bintang di langit, seperti Aldebaran dan Altair, dan istilah-istilah astronomi seperti alidade, azimuth, dan almucantar, masih disebut dengan nama-nama Arab-nya.

Lihat pula Sunting

Catatan dan referensi Sunting

  1. (Saliba 1994b, hlm. 245, 250, 256–257)
  2. (Gingerich 1986)
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  4. Saliba (1999).
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  6. African Cultural Astronomy By Jarita C. Holbrook, R. Thebe Medupe, Johnson O. Urama
  7. Medupe, Rodney Thebe; Warner, Brian; Jeppie, Shamil; Sanogo, Salikou; Maiga, Mohammed; Maiga, Ahmed; Dembele, Mamadou; Diakite, Drissa; Tembely, Laya; Kanoute, Mamadou; Traore, Sibiri; Sodio, Bernard; Hawkes, Sharron (2008), "The Timbuktu Astronomy Project", African Cultural Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, hlm. 179, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6639-9_13, ISBN 978-1-4020-6638-2. 
  8. Arabic Star Names, Islamic Crescents' Observation Project, 2007-05-01, dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-02, diakses tanggal 2008-01-24 
  9. , www.saudiramcoworld.org, Archived from the original on 2014-11-30 
  10. "Peradaban Islam dalam Bidang Astronomi (4)". Republika Online. 2014-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-20. 
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Pranala luar Sunting

Templat:Astronomi Islam

Templat:Pembelajaran Islam

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Astronomi Islam meliputi perkembangan astronomi yang terjadi di dunia Islam yang sebagian besar terjadi pada Zaman Keemasan Islam abad ke 8 sampai abad ke 15 1 dan kebanyakan ditulis dalam bahasa Arab Perkembangan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi di Timur Tengah Asia Tengah Al Andalus dan Afrika Utara dan kemudian di Timur Jauh dan India 2 Astronomi Islam kemudian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam astronomi Bizantium 3 dan Eropa 4 lihat penerjemahan Latin pada abad ke 12 serta astronomi Tiongkok 5 dan astronomi Mali 6 7 Sebuah astrolabe Persia abad ke 18 disimpan di Museum Sejarah Ilmu Pengetahuan Whipple di Cambridge Inggris Sejumlah bintang di langit seperti Aldebaran dan Altair dan istilah istilah astronomi seperti alidade azimuth dan almucantar masih disebut dengan nama nama Arab nya 8 9 10 Lihat pula SuntingSejarah astronomi Kiblat Astrologi dalam Islam abad pertengahan Daftar astronom Muslim Daftar ilmuwan Iran Dewan Kebijaksanaan Zaman Keemasan IslamCatatan dan referensi SuntingCatatan Kutipan Saliba 1994b hlm 245 250 256 257 Gingerich 1986 Joseph Leichter 27 Juni 2009 The Zij as Sanjari of Gregory Chioniades Internet Archive diakses tanggal 2009 10 02 Saliba 1999 van Dalen Benno 2002 Islamic Astronomical Tables in China The Sources for Huihui li dalam Ansari S M Razaullah History of Oriental Astronomy Springer Science Business Media hlm 19 32 ISBN 1 4020 0657 8 African Cultural Astronomy By Jarita C Holbrook R Thebe Medupe Johnson O Urama Medupe Rodney Thebe Warner Brian Jeppie Shamil Sanogo Salikou Maiga Mohammed Maiga Ahmed Dembele Mamadou Diakite Drissa Tembely Laya Kanoute Mamadou Traore Sibiri Sodio Bernard Hawkes Sharron 2008 The Timbuktu Astronomy Project African Cultural Astronomy Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings hlm 179 doi 10 1007 978 1 4020 6639 9 13 ISBN 978 1 4020 6638 2 Arabic Star Names Islamic Crescents Observation Project 2007 05 01 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008 02 02 diakses tanggal 2008 01 24 Arabic in the sky www saudiramcoworld org Archived from the original on 2014 11 30 Pemeliharaan CS1 Url tak layak link Peradaban Islam dalam Bidang Astronomi 4 Republika Online 2014 06 05 Diakses tanggal 2021 02 20 Daftar pustakaAdnan Abdulhak 1939 La science chez les Turcs ottomans Paris Ajram K 1992 Appendix B Miracle of Islamic Science Knowledge House Publishers ISBN 0 911119 43 4 Baker A Chapter L 2002 Part 4 The Sciences Philosophia Islamica in Sharif M M A History of Muslim Philosophy Philosophia Islamica Covington Richard Rediscovering Arabic science Saudi Aramco World edisi ke May June 2007 hlm 2 16 tepercaya Dallal Ahmad 1999 Science Medicine and Technology dalam Esposito John The Oxford History of Islam Oxford University Press New York Duhem Pierre 1969 First published 1908 To Save the Phenomena An Essay on the Idea of Physical theory from Plato to Galileo University of Chicago Press Chicago ISBN 0 226 16921 9 Gautier Antoine December 2005 L age d or de l astronomie ottomane L Astronomie monthly magazine created by Camille Flammarion in 1882 119 Gill M 2005 Was Muslim Astronomy the Harbinger of Copernicanism diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008 01 02 diakses tanggal 2008 01 22 Gingerich Owen April 1986 Islamic astronomy Scientific American 254 10 74 Bibcode 1986SciAm 254 74G doi 10 1038 scientificamerican0486 74 diakses tanggal 2008 05 18 Glick Thomas F Livesey Steven John Wallis Faith 2005 Medieval Science Technology and Medicine An Encyclopedia Routledge ISBN 0 415 96930 1 Hassan Ahmad Y Transfer Of Islamic Technology To The West Part II Transmission Of Islamic Engineering diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008 02 18 diakses tanggal 2008 01 22 Hill Donald R 1985 Al Biruni s mechanical calendar Annals of Science 42 2 139 163 doi 10 1080 00033798500200141 Hill Donald R May 1991 Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East Scientific American 64 69 cf Hill Donald R Mechanical Engineering ISBN 0 07 037863 0 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007 12 25 diakses tanggal 2008 01 22 Hill Donald R 1993 Islamic Science And Engineering Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0 7486 0455 3 Huff Toby 2003 The Rise of Early Modern Science Islam China and the West Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 52994 8 Ilyas Mohammad 1997 Islamic Astronomy Pelanduk Publications ISBN 967 978 549 1 Iqbal Muzaffar 2003 Review World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science by David A King Islam amp Science June 2003 Iqbal Muzaffar Berjak Rafik 2003 Ibn Sina Al Biruni correspondence Islam amp Science June 2003 Kennedy Edward S 1947 Al Kashi s Plate of Conjunctions Isis 38 1 2 56 59 doi 10 1086 348036 Kennedy Edward S 1950 A Fifteenth Century Planetary Computer al Kashi s Tabaq al Manateq I Motion of the Sun and Moon in Longitude Isis 41 2 180 183 doi 10 1086 349146 Kennedy Edward S 1951 An Islamic Computer for Planetary Latitudes Journal of the American Oriental Society Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol 71 No 1 71 1 13 21 doi 10 2307 595221 JSTOR 595221 Kennedy Edward S 1952 A Fifteenth Century Planetary Computer al Kashi s Tabaq al Maneteq II Longitudes Distances and Equations of the Planets Isis 43 1 42 50 doi 10 1086 349363 Kennedy Edward S 1956 A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Vol 46 No 2 46 2 123 doi 10 2307 1005726 JSTOR 1005726 Kennedy Edward S 1961 Al Kashi s Treatise on Astronomical Observational Instruments Journal of Near Eastern Studies 20 2 98 108 doi 10 1086 371617 Kennedy Edward S 1962 Review The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili Isis 53 2 237 239 doi 10 1086 349558 Kennedy Edward S 1998 Astronomy and Astrology in the Medieval Islamic World Brookfield VT Ashgate ISBN 0 86078 682 X King David A 1983 The Astronomy of the Mamluks Isis 74 4 531 555 doi 10 1086 353360 King David A 1986 Islamic mathematical astronomy London ISBN 0 86078 407 X King David A 1997 Two Iranian World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca Imago Mundi 49 1 62 82 doi 10 1080 03085699708592859 King David A 1999a Islamic Astronomy dalam Walker Christopher Astronomy before the telescope British Museum Press hlm 143 174 ISBN 0 7141 2733 7 King David A 1999b World maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science Brill Publishers ISBN 90 04 11367 3 King David A 2002 A Vetustissimus Arabic Text on the Quadrans Vetus Journal for the History of Astronomy 33 237 255 Bibcode 2002JHA 33 237K King David A December 2003 14th Century England or 9th Century Baghdad New Insights on the Elusive Astronomical Instrument Called Navicula de Venetiis Centaurus 45 1 4 204 226 doi 10 1111 j 1600 0498 2003 450117 x King David A 2004 Reflections on some new studies on applied science in Islamic societies 8th 19th centuries Islam amp Science June 2004 King David A 2005 In Synchrony with the Heavens Studies in Astronomical Timekeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civilization Instruments of Mass Calculation Brill Publishers ISBN 90 04 14188 X King David A Cleempoel Koenraad Van Moreno Roberto 2002 A Recently Discovered Sixteenth Century Spanish Astrolabe Annals of Science 59 4 331 362 doi 10 1080 00033790110095813 Langermann Y Tzvi ed and trans 1990 Ibn al Haytham s On the Configuration of the World Harvard Dissertations in the History of Science New York Garland ISBN 0 8240 0041 2 Marmura Michael E Nasr Seyyed Hossein 1965 Review An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for Its Study by the Ikhwan Al Safa an Al Biruni and Ibn Sina by Seyyed Hossein Nasr Speculum Speculum Vol 40 No 4 40 4 744 746 doi 10 2307 2851429 JSTOR 2851429 Marshall O S 1950 Alhazen and the Telescope Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets 6 4 Morrison James E 2007 The Astrolabe Janus ISBN 978 0 939320 30 1 Nasr Seyyed H 1993 An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines edisi ke 2nd 1st edition by Harvard University Press 2nd edition by State University of New York Press ISBN 0 7914 1515 5 Ragep F Jamil 2001a Tusi and Copernicus The Earth s Motion in Context Science in Context Cambridge University Press 14 1 2 145 163 doi 10 1017 s0269889701000060 Ragep F Jamil 2001b Freeing Astronomy from Philosophy An Aspect of Islamic Influence on Science Osiris 2nd Series 16 Science in Theistic Contexts Cognitive Dimensions 49 64 amp 66 71 Bibcode 2001Osir 16 49R doi 10 1086 649338 Ragep F Jamil Teresi Dick Hart Roger 2002 Ancient Roots of Modern Science Talk of the Nation National Public Radio discussion astronomy is discussed in the first fifteen minute segment diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008 01 01 diakses tanggal 2008 01 22 Rashed Roshdi Morelon Regis 1996 Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science 1 amp 3 Routledge ISBN 0 415 12410 7 Rashed Roshdi 2007 The Celestial Kinematics of Ibn al Haytham Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Cambridge University Press 17 01 7 55 doi 10 1017 S0957423907000355 Rosen Edward 1985 The Dissolution of the Solid Celestial Spheres Journal of the History of Ideas Journal of the History of Ideas Vol 46 No 1 46 1 13 31 doi 10 2307 2709773 JSTOR 2709773 Sabra A I 1998 Configuring the Universe Aporetic Problem Solving and Kinematic Modeling as Themes of Arabic Astronomy Perspectives on Science 6 288 330 Saliba George 1979 The First Non Ptolemaic Astronomy at the Maraghah School Isis 70 4 571 576 doi 10 1086 352344 Saliba George 1980 Al Biruni dalam Strayer Joseph Dictionary of the Middle Ages 2 Charles Scribner s Sons New York Saliba George Sezgin F 1981 Review Geschichte des arabischen Schriftiums Band VI Astronomie bis ca 430 H by F Sezgin Journal of the American Oriental Society Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol 101 No 2 101 2 219 221 doi 10 2307 601763 JSTOR 601763 Saliba George 1994a Early Arabic Critique of Ptolemaic Cosmology A Ninth Century Text on the Motion of the Celestial Spheres Journal for the History of Astronomy 25 115 141 Bibcode 1994JHA 25 115S Saliba George 1994b A History of Arabic Astronomy Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam New York University Press ISBN 0 8147 8023 7 Saliba George 1999 Whose Science is Arabic Science in Renaissance Europe Columbia University diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008 01 15 diakses tanggal 2008 01 22 Saliba George 2000 Arabic versus Greek Astronomy A Debate over the Foundations of Science Perspectives on Science 8 4 328 341 doi 10 1162 106361400753373713 Saliba George 2007 Lecture at SOAS London Part 3 7 Muslim Heritage amp YouTube diakses tanggal 2008 01 22 Singer C 1959 A Short History of Scientific Ideas Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 881049 0 Suter H 1902 Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber Tabatabaei Seyyed Muhammad Husayn Tafsir al Mizan Wickens G M 1976 The Middle East as a world Centre of science and medicine dalam Savory Roger M Introduction to Islamic Civilization Cambridge University Press hlm 111 118 ISBN 0 521 09948 X Pranala luar Sunting Tubitak Turkish National Observatory Antalya Diarsipkan 2007 07 23 di Archive is Scientific American article on Islamic Astronomy Diarsipkan 2005 12 18 di Wayback Machine The Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences AUASS King Abdul Aziz Observatory History of Islamic Astrolabes Diarsipkan 2016 08 12 di Wayback Machine Al Sufi s constellationsTemplat Astronomi Islam Templat Pembelajaran Islam Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Astronomi Islam abad pertengahan amp oldid 24252101