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Âu Lạc Hán tự 甌貉 甌駱 甌雒 Tionghoa pinyin Ōu Luò Wade Giles Wu1 lo4 Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan ZS ʔəu lɑk lt Bahasa Tiongh

Âu Lạc

Âu Lạc (Hán tự: 甌貉/ 甌駱/ 甌雒; Tionghoa pinyin: Ōu Luò; Wade–Giles: Wu1-lo4 Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan (ZS): *ʔəu-*lɑk̚ < Bahasa Tionghoa Kuno *ʔô-râk) merupakan kerajaan kuno yang meliputi bagian Guangxi modern dan Vietnam utara hingga Deretan Hoành Sơn. Didirikan pada 257 SM, wilayah ini adalah penggabungan dari bekas negara bagian Ouyue (Âu Việt) dan (Lạc Việt) Dinasti Hồng Bàng tetapi menyerah pada negara bagian Nanyue pada 180 SM, yang akhirnya ditaklukkan oleh Dinasti Han. Ibu kotanya berada di Benteng Cổ Loa, kira-kira 17 kilometer utara Hanoi saat ini, di dataran atas utara sungai Merah.

Galeria sunting

Lihat pula sunting

Referensi sunting

  1. Schuessler 2007, hlm. 372.
  2. Schuessler 2007, hlm. 506.
  3. Đào Duy Anh 2016, hlm. 32.
  4. SarDesai 2005, hlm. 11.
  5. Hoàng 2007, hlm. 12.
  6. Dutton, Werner & Whitmore 2012, hlm. 9.
  7. Nam C. Kim 2015, hlm. 18.

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Baldanza, Kathlene (2016). Ming China and Vietnam: Negotiating Borders in Early Modern Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-44055-1. 
  • Brindley, Erica (2015). Ancient China and the Yue: Perceptions and Identities on the Southern Frontier, C.400 BCE-50 CE. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-110-70847-8-0. 
  • Buttinger, Joseph (1958). The Smaller Dragon: A Political History of Vietnam. Praeger Publishers. 
  • Chapuis, Oscar (1995). A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc. Greenwood Press. ISBN 03132-9-622-7. 
  • Demattè, Paola (June 2015). "Travel and landscape: the Zuo River Valley rock art of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China". Antiquity. 89 (345): 613 – 628. doi:10.15184/aqy.2014.49. 
  • De Vos, George A.; Slote, Walter H., ed. (1998). Confucianism and the Family. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-791-43735-3. 
  • George E. Dutton (2006). The Tay Son Uprising: Society and Rebellion in Eighteenth-Century Vietnam. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-82482-984-1. 
  • Dutton, George; Werner, Jayne; Whitmore, John K., ed. (2012). Sources of Vietnamese Tradition. Introduction to Asian Civilizations. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13862-8. 
  • Đào Duy Anh (2016). Đất nước Việt Nam qua các đời: nghiên cứu địa lý học lịch sử Việt Nam (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Nha Nam. ISBN 978-604-94-8700-2. 
  • Đào Duy Anh (2020). Lịch sử Việt Nam: Từ nguồn gốc đến cuối thế kỷ XIX (dalam bahasa Vietnam). Hanoi Publishing House. ISBN 978-604-556-114-0. 
  • Ferlus, Michael (2009). "A Layer of Dongsonian Vocabulary in Vietnamese". Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society. 1: 95–108. 
  • Hoàng, Anh Tuấn (2007). Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Rerlations ; 1637 - 1700. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-15601-2. 
  • Higham, Charles (1989). The archaeology of mainland Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press. 
  • Higham, Charles (1996). The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56505-7. 
  • Kelley, Liam C. (2014), "Constructing Local Narratives: Spirits, Dreams, and Prophecies in the Medieval Red River Delta", dalam Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K., China's Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia, United States: Brills, hlm. 78–106 
  • Kiernan, Ben (2019). Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-190-05379-6. 
  • Kim, Nam C.; Lai, Van Toi; Trinh, Hoang Hiep (2010). "Co Loa: an investigation of Vietnam's ancient capital". Antiquity. 84 (326): 1011–1027. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00067041. 
  • Kim, Nam C. (2015). The Origins of Ancient Vietnam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-98089-5. 
  • Kim, Nam C. (2020), "A Pathway to Emergent Social Complexity and State Power: A View from Southeast Asia", dalam Bondarenko, Dmitri M.; Kowalewski, Stephen A.; Small, David B., The Evolution of Social Institutions. World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures, Springer Publishing, hlm. 225–253, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51437-2_10, ISBN 978-3-030-51436-5 
  • Leeming, David (2001). A Dictionary of Asian Mythology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195120523. 
  • Li, Tana (2011), "A Geopolitical Overview", dalam Li, Tana; Anderson, James A., The Tongking Gulf Through History, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, hlm. 1–25 
  • Li, Tana (2011), "Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) in the Han Period Tongking Gulf", dalam Li, Tana; Anderson, James A., The Tongking Gulf Through History, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, hlm. 39–53, ISBN 978-0-812-20502-2 
  • Loewe, Michael (1986), "The Former Han dynasty", dalam Twitchett, Denis C.; Fairbank, John King, The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 110–128 
  • McLeod, Mark; Nguyen, Thi Dieu (2001). Culture and Customs of Vietnam. Greenwood (dipublikasikan tanggal June 30, 2001). ISBN 978-0-313-36113-5. 
  • Miksic, John Norman; Yian, Go Geok (2016). Ancient Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-27903-7. 
  • Milburn, Olivia (2010). The Glory of Yue: An Annotated Translation of the Yuejue shu. Sinica Leidensia. 93. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90474-4-399-5. 
  • O’Harrow, Stephen (1979). "From Co-loa to the Trung Sisters' Revolt: VIET-NAM AS THE CHINESE FOUND IT". Asian Perspectives. 22 (2): 140–164. JSTOR 42928006 – via JSTOR. 
  • Jamieson, Neil L (1995). Understanding Vietnam. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520201576. 
  • SarDesai, D. R. (2005). Vietnam, Past and Present. Avalon Publishing. ISBN 978-0-813-34308-2. 
  • Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967), The Vermilion Bird: T'ang Images of the South, Los Angeles: University of California Press 
  • Schuessler, Axel. (2007). An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. University of Hawaii Press. 
  • Taylor, Keith Weller (1983). The Birth of the Vietnam. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07417-0. 
  • Taylor, Keith Weller (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87586-8. 
  • Terry F. Kleeman (1998). Ta Chʻeng, Great Perfection – Religion and Ethnicity in a Chinese Millennial Kingdom. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1800-8. 
  • Watson, Burton (1961). Records Of The Grand Historian Of China. Columbia University Press. 
  • Wu, Chunming; Rolett, Barry Vladimir (2019). Prehistoric Maritime Cultures and Seafaring in East Asia. Springer Singapore. ISBN 978-9813292567. 
  • Yu, Ying-shih (1986), "Han foreign relations", dalam Twitchett, Denis C.; Fairbank, John King, The Cambridge History of China: Volume 1, The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 377–463 

Pranala luar sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Au Lạc Han tự 甌貉 甌駱 甌雒 Tionghoa pinyin Ōu Luo Wade Giles Wu1 lo4 Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan ZS ʔeu lɑk lt Bahasa Tionghoa Kuno ʔo rak 1 2 merupakan kerajaan kuno yang meliputi bagian Guangxi modern dan Vietnam utara hingga Deretan Hoanh Sơn 3 Didirikan pada 257 SM wilayah ini adalah penggabungan dari bekas negara bagian Ouyue Au Việt dan Lạc Việt 4 Dinasti Hồng Bang tetapi menyerah pada negara bagian Nanyue pada 180 SM yang akhirnya ditaklukkan oleh Dinasti Han 5 6 Ibu kotanya berada di Benteng Cổ Loa kira kira 17 kilometer utara Hanoi saat ini di dataran atas utara sungai Merah 7 Daftar isi 1 Galeria 2 Lihat pula 3 Referensi 3 1 Daftar pustaka 4 Pranala luarGaleria sunting nbsp Au Việt Xi Ou dan Lạc Việt Luo Yue di map nbsp Nekara Dong Son di Cổ Loa nbsp Ubin atap keramik ditemukan di Benteng Cổ Loa 212 154 SM nbsp Kapak bermata persegi dengan hiasan rusa pemburu anjing budaya Dong Son 500 SM 0 nbsp Potongan baju besi pipih perunggu Đong Sơn abad ke XXX I SM nbsp Belati perunggu Budaya Dong Son 500 SM 0 nbsp Cincin kaki terbuat dari perunggu yang berasal dari 500 SM 0 nbsp Kerbau dan petani 500 SM nbsp Dasar lampu perunggu nbsp Tombak dan pedang abad ke III SM nbsp Panah perunggu ditemukan di Benteng Cổ LoaLihat pula suntingKebudayaan Dongson Sejarah Vietnam Dinasti Hồng Bang Lạc Việt Au Việt Nanyue Dinasti Triệu Triệu Đa Distrik Panyu Trọng Thủy An Dương Vương Benteng Cổ Loa Tay Vu Vương BaiyueReferensi sunting Schuessler 2007 hlm 372 Schuessler 2007 hlm 506 Đao Duy Anh 2016 hlm 32 SarDesai 2005 hlm 11 Hoang 2007 hlm 12 Dutton Werner amp Whitmore 2012 hlm 9 Nam C Kim 2015 hlm 18 Daftar pustaka sunting Baldanza Kathlene 2016 Ming China and Vietnam Negotiating Borders in Early Modern Asia Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 316 44055 1 Brindley Erica 2015 Ancient China and the Yue Perceptions and Identities on the Southern Frontier C 400 BCE 50 CE Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 110 70847 8 0 Buttinger Joseph 1958 The Smaller Dragon A Political History of Vietnam Praeger Publishers Chapuis Oscar 1995 A History of Vietnam From Hong Bang to Tu Duc Greenwood Press ISBN 03132 9 622 7 Dematte Paola June 2015 Travel and landscape the Zuo River Valley rock art of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China Antiquity 89 345 613 628 doi 10 15184 aqy 2014 49 De Vos George A Slote Walter H ed 1998 Confucianism and the Family State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 791 43735 3 George E Dutton 2006 The Tay Son Uprising Society and Rebellion in Eighteenth Century Vietnam University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 82482 984 1 Dutton George Werner Jayne Whitmore John K ed 2012 Sources of Vietnamese Tradition Introduction to Asian Civilizations Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 13862 8 Đao Duy Anh 2016 Đất nước Việt Nam qua cac đời nghien cứu địa ly học lịch sử Việt Nam dalam bahasa Vietnam Nha Nam ISBN 978 604 94 8700 2 Parameter orig date yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Đao Duy Anh 2020 Lịch sử Việt Nam Từ nguồn gốc đến cuối thế kỷ XIX dalam bahasa Vietnam Hanoi Publishing House ISBN 978 604 556 114 0 Parameter orig date yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Ferlus Michael 2009 A Layer of Dongsonian Vocabulary in Vietnamese Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 1 95 108 Hoang Anh Tuấn 2007 Silk for Silver Dutch Vietnamese Rerlations 1637 1700 BRILL ISBN 978 90 04 15601 2 Higham Charles 1989 The archaeology of mainland Southeast Asia Cambridge University Press Higham Charles 1996 The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 56505 7 Kelley Liam C 2014 Constructing Local Narratives Spirits Dreams and Prophecies in the Medieval Red River Delta dalam Anderson James A Whitmore John K China s Encounters on the South and Southwest Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia United States Brills hlm 78 106 Kiernan Ben 2019 Việt Nam a history from earliest time to the present Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 190 05379 6 Kim Nam C Lai Van Toi Trinh Hoang Hiep 2010 Co Loa an investigation of Vietnam s ancient capital Antiquity 84 326 1011 1027 doi 10 1017 S0003598X00067041 Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Kim Nam C 2015 The Origins of Ancient Vietnam Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 199 98089 5 Kim Nam C 2020 A Pathway to Emergent Social Complexity and State Power A View from Southeast Asia dalam Bondarenko Dmitri M Kowalewski Stephen A Small David B The Evolution of Social Institutions World Systems Evolution and Global Futures Springer Publishing hlm 225 253 doi 10 1007 978 3 030 51437 2 10 ISBN 978 3 030 51436 5 Leeming David 2001 A Dictionary of Asian Mythology Oxford University Press ISBN 9780195120523 Li Tana 2011 A Geopolitical Overview dalam Li Tana Anderson James A The Tongking Gulf Through History Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania Press hlm 1 25 Li Tana 2011 Jiaozhi Giao Chỉ in the Han Period Tongking Gulf dalam Li Tana Anderson James A The Tongking Gulf Through History Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania Press hlm 39 53 ISBN 978 0 812 20502 2 Loewe Michael 1986 The Former Han dynasty dalam Twitchett Denis C Fairbank John King The Cambridge History of China Volume 1 The Ch in and Han Empires 221 BC AD 220 Cambridge Cambridge University Press hlm 110 128 McLeod Mark Nguyen Thi Dieu 2001 Culture and Customs of Vietnam Greenwood dipublikasikan tanggal June 30 2001 ISBN 978 0 313 36113 5 Miksic John Norman Yian Go Geok 2016 Ancient Southeast Asia Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 1 317 27903 7 Milburn Olivia 2010 The Glory of Yue An Annotated Translation of the Yuejue shu Sinica Leidensia 93 Brill Publishers ISBN 978 90474 4 399 5 O Harrow Stephen 1979 From Co loa to the Trung Sisters Revolt VIET NAM AS THE CHINESE FOUND IT Asian Perspectives 22 2 140 164 JSTOR 42928006 via JSTOR Jamieson Neil L 1995 Understanding Vietnam University of California Press ISBN 9780520201576 SarDesai D R 2005 Vietnam Past and Present Avalon Publishing ISBN 978 0 813 34308 2 Schafer Edward Hetzel 1967 The Vermilion Bird T ang Images of the South Los Angeles University of California Press Schuessler Axel 2007 An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese University of Hawaii Press Taylor Keith Weller 1983 The Birth of the Vietnam University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 07417 0 Taylor Keith Weller 2013 A History of the Vietnamese Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 87586 8 Terry F Kleeman 1998 Ta Chʻeng Great Perfection Religion and Ethnicity in a Chinese Millennial Kingdom University of Hawaii Press ISBN 0 8248 1800 8 Watson Burton 1961 Records Of The Grand Historian Of China Columbia University Press Wu Chunming Rolett Barry Vladimir 2019 Prehistoric Maritime Cultures and Seafaring in East Asia Springer Singapore ISBN 978 9813292567 Yu Ying shih 1986 Han foreign relations dalam Twitchett Denis C Fairbank John King The Cambridge History of China Volume 1 The Ch in and Han Empires 221 BC AD 220 Cambridge Cambridge University Press hlm 377 463 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons 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