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Yahudi Rumania Sejarah Yahudi di Rumania meliputi Yahudi dari Rumania dan berasal dari Rumania yang mula mula disebutkan

Yahudi-Rumania

Sejarah Yahudi di Rumania meliputi Yahudi dari Rumania dan berasal dari Rumania, yang mula-mula disebutkan pada terotiral Rumania pada masa sekarang. Setidaknya sampai abad ke-18, jumlah populasi Yahudi meningkat sekitar 1850, dan secara lebih khusus setelah pendirian Rumania Besar akibat Perang Dunia I. Sebagai sebuah komunitas yang berbeda, terutama di wilayah perkotaan, Yahudi menjadi target penganiayaan agama dan rasisme dalam masyarakat Rumania – dari debat terkait "Pertanyaan Yahudi" akhir abad ke-19 dan pemberian kewarganegaraan kepada penduduk Yahudi, sampai genosida yang terjadi di wilayah Rumania sebagai bagian dari Holocaust, dimana sekitar 280,000 sampai 380,000 Yahudi tewas. Kemudian, sepasang arus suksesif aliyah, mengakibatkan penurunan dramatis dalam jumlah komunitas Yahudi pada masa sekarang di Rumania secara keseluruhan,

Yahudi Rumania - יהודים רומנים - Evrei români
Jumlah populasi
3,271
Bahasa
Rumania, Ibrani, Yiddish
Agama
Yudaisme (meliputi Kristen Yahudi) dan agama dan sistem kepercayaan lainnya (termasuk Ateisme)
Kelompok etnik terkait
Yahudi Hungaria, Yahudi Moldova, Yahudi Bessarabia, Yahudi Ashkenazi lainnya; Yahudi lainnya

Saat ini, mayoritas Yahudi Rumania tinggal di Israel, sementara Rumania pada masa sekarang masih menjadi rumabh bagi populasi Yahudi modest. Pada sensus 2011, 3,271 orang mendeklarasikan dirinya sebagai Yahudi.

Referensi sunting

  • The 1905 Jewish Encyclopedia article Rumania, by Gotthard Deutsch, D.M. Hermalin, and Joseph Jacobs
  • (Rumania) "Evreii" ("The Jews") 2006-08-04 di Wayback Machine. on Divers online bulletin
  • (Rumania) The Islaz Proclamation
  • (Rumania) Decree regarding the naturalization of Jews born in Romania, May 28, 1919
  • (Rumania) Jewish Party program, November 8, 1933
  • (Rumania) Royal Decree revising the citizenship of Jews in Romania, January 21, 1938
  • (Rumania) Decree on the judicial status of Jews in Romania, August 8, 1940
  • Wiesel Commission Final Report: Executive Summary (PDF), Accessed July 2006
  • (Rumania) Ion Luca Caragiale, Trădarea românismului! ("Betrayal of Romanianism!")
  • Paul Cernovodeanu, "Evreii în epoca fanariotă" ("Jews in the Phanariote Epoch"), in Magazin Istoric, March 1997, p. 25-28
  • (Rumania) Anton Maria Del Chiaro, Revoluțiile Valahiei ("The Revolutions of Wallachia"), Chapter VIII
  • Neagu Djuvara, Între Orient și Occident. Țările române la începutul epocii moderne ("Between Orient and Occident. The Romanian Lands at the Beginning of the Modern Era"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1995
  • (Rumania) Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Neoiobăgia. Curente de idei și opinii în legătură cu neoiobăgia ("Neo-Serfdom. Trends and Opinions Regarding Neo-Serfdom")
  • Constantin C. Giurescu, Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre, Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966
  • Keith Hitchins, The Romanians, 1774-1866, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996
  • Joseph Gordon, Eastern Europe: Romania (1954) at the American Jewish Committee (PDF)
  • Andrei Oișteanu,
  • Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească ("The 1930s: The Romanian Far Right"), Editura Fundației Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
  • George Panu, Amintiri de la "Junimea" din Iași ("Recollections from the Iași Junimea"), Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1998
  • Constantin Rezachevici, "Evreii din țările române în evul mediu" ("Jews in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages"), in Magazin Istoric: 16th century — September 1995, p. 59-62; 17th and 18th centuries — October 1995, p. 61-66
  • Francisco Veiga (1993) Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului ("The History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mistique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Bucharest, Humanitas (Romanian-language version of the 1989 Spanish edition La mística del ultranacionalismo (Historia de la Guardia de Hierro) Rumania, 1919–1941, Bellaterra: Publicacions de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, ISBN 84-7488-497-7)
  • Teodor Wexler,
    • "Dr. Wilhelm Filderman - un avocat pentru cauza națională a României" ("Dr. Wilhelm Filderman - an Advocate for Romania's National Cause"), in Magazin Istoric, September 1996, p. 81-83
    • (Rumania) "Procesul sioniștilor" ("Trial of the Zionists"), in Memoria, Juli 2000

Pranala luar sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Sejarah Yahudi di Rumania meliputi Yahudi dari Rumania dan berasal dari Rumania yang mula mula disebutkan pada terotiral Rumania pada masa sekarang Setidaknya sampai abad ke 18 jumlah populasi Yahudi meningkat sekitar 1850 dan secara lebih khusus setelah pendirian Rumania Besar akibat Perang Dunia I Sebagai sebuah komunitas yang berbeda terutama di wilayah perkotaan Yahudi menjadi target penganiayaan agama dan rasisme dalam masyarakat Rumania dari debat terkait Pertanyaan Yahudi akhir abad ke 19 dan pemberian kewarganegaraan kepada penduduk Yahudi sampai genosida yang terjadi di wilayah Rumania sebagai bagian dari Holocaust dimana sekitar 280 000 sampai 380 000 Yahudi tewas Kemudian sepasang arus suksesif aliyah mengakibatkan penurunan dramatis dalam jumlah komunitas Yahudi pada masa sekarang di Rumania secara keseluruhan Yahudi Rumania יהודים רומנים Evrei romaniJumlah populasi3 271BahasaRumania Ibrani YiddishAgamaYudaisme meliputi Kristen Yahudi dan agama dan sistem kepercayaan lainnya termasuk Ateisme Kelompok etnik terkaitYahudi Hungaria Yahudi Moldova Yahudi Bessarabia Yahudi Ashkenazi lainnya Yahudi lainnya Saat ini mayoritas Yahudi Rumania tinggal di Israel sementara Rumania pada masa sekarang masih menjadi rumabh bagi populasi Yahudi modest Pada sensus 2011 3 271 orang mendeklarasikan dirinya sebagai Yahudi Referensi suntingThe 1905 Jewish Encyclopedia article Rumania by Gotthard Deutsch D M Hermalin and Joseph Jacobs Rumania Evreii The Jews Diarsipkan 2006 08 04 di Wayback Machine on Divers online bulletin Rumania The Islaz Proclamation Rumania Decree regarding the naturalization of Jews born in Romania May 28 1919 Rumania Jewish Party program November 8 1933 Rumania Royal Decree revising the citizenship of Jews in Romania January 21 1938 Rumania Decree on the judicial status of Jews in Romania August 8 1940 Wiesel Commission Final Report Executive Summary PDF Accessed July 2006 Rumania Ion Luca Caragiale Trădarea romanismului Betrayal of Romanianism Paul Cernovodeanu Evreii in epoca fanariotă Jews in the Phanariote Epoch in Magazin Istoric March 1997 p 25 28 Rumania Anton Maria Del Chiaro Revoluțiile Valahiei The Revolutions of Wallachia Chapter VIII Neagu Djuvara Intre Orient și Occident Țările romane la inceputul epocii moderne Between Orient and Occident The Romanian Lands at the Beginning of the Modern Era Humanitas Bucharest 1995 Rumania Constantin Dobrogeanu Gherea Neoiobăgia Curente de idei și opinii in legătură cu neoiobăgia Neo Serfdom Trends and Opinions Regarding Neo Serfdom Constantin C Giurescu Istoria Bucureștilor Din cele mai vechi timpuri pină in zilele noastre Ed Pentru Literatură Bucharest 1966 Keith Hitchins The Romanians 1774 1866 Oxford University Press Oxford 1996 Joseph Gordon Eastern Europe Romania 1954 at the American Jewish Committee PDF Andrei Oișteanu Evreul imaginar versus Evreul real The Imaginary Jew Versus The Real Jew in Mythos amp Logos Editura Nemira Bucharest 1998 p 175 263 Rumania Acuzația de omor ritual O sută de ani de la pogromul de la Chișinău 2 Diarsipkan 2006 10 06 di Wayback Machine in Contrafort 2 100 February 2003 Z Ornea Anii treizeci Extrema dreaptă romanească The 1930s The Romanian Far Right Editura Fundației Culturale Romane Bucharest 1995 George Panu Amintiri de la Junimea din Iași Recollections from the Iași Junimea Editura Minerva Bucharest 1998 Constantin Rezachevici Evreii din țările romane in evul mediu Jews in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages in Magazin Istoric 16th century September 1995 p 59 62 17th and 18th centuries October 1995 p 61 66 Francisco Veiga 1993 Istoria Gărzii de Fier 1919 1941 Mistica ultranaționalismului The History of the Iron Guard 1919 1941 The Mistique of Ultra Nationalism Bucharest Humanitas Romanian language version of the 1989 Spanish edition La mistica del ultranacionalismo Historia de la Guardia de Hierro Rumania 1919 1941 Bellaterra Publicacions de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona ISBN 84 7488 497 7 Teodor Wexler Dr Wilhelm Filderman un avocat pentru cauza națională a Romaniei Dr Wilhelm Filderman an Advocate for Romania s National Cause in Magazin Istoric September 1996 p 81 83 Rumania Procesul sioniștilor Trial of the Zionists in Memoria Juli 2000Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jewish people of Romania The Beginning of the Final Solution Murder of the Jews of Romania Diarsipkan 2021 10 26 di Wayback Machine on the Yad Vashem website Romanian Jewish Community The Sad End of Romanian Jewry The Huffington Post The Holocaust in Romania from ISurvived org Extensive collection of web links Jewish Education Network Jewish Education in Romanian Rumania Romanian Jewish Portal with links to major Romanian Jewish websites Romanian Jews in America Diarsipkan 2011 07 14 di Wayback Machine by Vladimir F Wertsman Euxeinos 1 2011 Romania and the Holocaust Delicate Reappraisal of a Fateful Past Diarsipkan 2014 02 22 di Wayback Machine Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Yahudi Rumania amp oldid 23329474