Dinasti Sargonid adalah dinasti pemerintahan terakhir Asiria, yang berkuasa sebagai raja Asiria pada Kekaisaran Neo-Asiria selama lebih dari seabad dari kenaikan Sargon II pada 722 SM sampai kejatuhan Asiria pada 609 SM. Meskipun Asiria jatuh pada masa kekuasaan mereka, dinasti Sargonid memerintah negara tersebut pada masa puncak kekuasaannya dan tiga penerus langsung Sargon II yakni Sanherib (m. 705–681 SM), Esarhaddon (m. 681–669 SM) dan Ashurbanipal (m. 669–631 SM) umumnya dipandang sebagai tiga penguasa Asiria terbesar. Meskipun dinasti tersebut meliputi tujuh raja Asyur, dua raja vasal di Babilonia dan sejumlah pangeran dan putri, istilah "Sargonid" terkadang dipakai sendiri untuk Sanherib, Esarhaddon dan Ashurbanipal.
| Dinasti Sargonid liblibbi Šarru-kīn | |
|---|---|
| Keluarga kerjaan | |
Prasasti dengan gambar putra mahkota Sargonid, ca. 704–681 SM, dipamerkan di Metropolitan Museum of Art | |
| Keluarga induk | Dinasti Adaside (?) |
| Negara | Asiria Babilonia |
| Didirikan | 722 SM |
| Pendiri | Sargon II |
| Penguasa terakhir | Ashur-uballit II |
| Gelar | Raja Asiria Raja Babilonia Raja Tanah Raja Sumeria dan Akkad Raja Empat Penjuru Raja Alam Semesta Raja Diraja Mesir dan Kush |
| Tradisi | Agama Mesopotamia kuno |
| Pembubaran | ca. 608–606 SM |
| Turun takhta | 626 SM (Babilonia) 609 SM (Asiria) |
Catatan Sunting
- liblibbi Šarru-kīn artinya "keturunan Sargon", merujuk kepada Sargon II. Deskripsi silsilah ini dipakai oleh banyak anggota dinasti, yang meliputi Shamash-shum-ukin dan Sinsharishkun, dalam gelar keningratan mereka.
Referensi Sunting
- ^ Karlsson 2017, hlm. 10.
- Luckenbill 1927, hlm. 413.
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