Vachellia xanthophloeaKlasifikasi ilmiahKerajaan PlantaeUpakerajaan TrachaeophytaDivisi MagnoliophytaKelas Magnoliopsida

Vachellia

Vachellia xanthophloea
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Upakerajaan:	Trachaeophyta
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
Kelas:	Magnoliopsida
Subkelas:	Rosidae
Ordo:	Fabales
Famili:	Fabaceae
Subfamili:	Mimosoideae
Tribus:	Acacieae
Genus:	Vachellia Wight & Arn.
Spesies
Lihat teks

Peta persebran anggota genus Vachellia
Sinonim
Acacia subg. Acacia Vassal, nom. illeg. Acaciopsis Britton & Rose Aldina E.Mey. Bahamia Britton & Rose Delaportea Gagnepain Farnesia Gasparrini Feracacia Britton & Rose Fishlockia Britton & Rose Gumifera Raf. Lucaya Britton & Rose Myrmecodendron Britton & Rose Nimiria Craib Pithecodendron Speg. Poponax Raf. Protoacacia Mill. Tauroceras Britton & Rose

Vachellia adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Fabaceae, subfamili Mimosoideae. Spesiesnya dianggap anggota genus Acacia hingga tahun 2009. Vachellia dapat dibedakan dari akasia dari perbungaan majemuk dan daun penumpunya. Sebelum penemuan Dunia Baru, orang Eropa di wilayah Mediterania mengenal beberapa spesies Vachellia, yang diketahui sebagai sumber obat, dan memiliki nama yang diwarisi dari orang Yunani dan Romawi.

Genus ini tersebar luas di berbagai habitat terbuka, tropis hingga subtropis, dan dominan secara lokal. Di beberapa bagian Afrika, spesiesnya dibentuk secara progresif oleh hewan penggembalaan yang ukuran dan tingginya bertambah, seperti gazel, gerenuk, dan jerapah. Genus di Afrika dengan demikian mengembangkan duri sebagai pertahanan dalam menghdapi hewan-hewan tersebut.

Daftar spesies sunting

Di bawah ini merupakan daftar spesies dalam genus Vachellia:

Vachellia abyssinica (Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia albicortata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia allenii (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia aroma (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia astringens (Gillies in Hook. et Arn.) Speg.
Vachellia baessleri Clarke, Siegler & Ebinger
Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bellula (Drake) Boatwr.
Vachellia biaciculata (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela
Vachellia bilimekii (J. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bolei (R.P. Subhedar) Ragupathy, Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia brandegeana (I. M. Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bricchettiana (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia bucheri (Marie-Victorín) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bullockii (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia burttii (Bak. f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia campechiana (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia cernua (Thulin & Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela
Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela
Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela
Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Sjöstedt) P.J.H. Hurter
Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P. Hurter & Mabb.
Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anders.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia elatior (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H. Hurter
Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia etbaica (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia exuvialis (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. – Bunga siam
Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia gentlei (Standley) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter
Vachellia glandulifera (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia guanacastensis (Clark, Seigler, & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia horrida (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia hydaspica (J.R. Drumm. ex R. Parker) Ali
Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L. Riley) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia jacquemontii (Benth.) ali—baonḷī, raati-banwali
Vachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia kirkii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia koltermanii R. García, M. Mejía, Ebinger, & Seigler
Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger – Pilang
Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia luederitzii (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia macrothyrsa (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia montana (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia myrmecophila (R.Vig.) Boatwr.
Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia negrii (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.
Vachellia nubica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia oerfota (Forssk) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia ormocarpoides (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia oviedoensis (R. García & M. Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & Carter) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia pachyphloia (W. Fitzg.) Kodela
Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela
Vachellia paolii (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia pilispina (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia reficiens (Wawra) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia robusta (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia roigii (Léon) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia rorudiana (Christopherson) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ruddiae (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia schaffneri (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia seyal (Delile) P.J.H. Hurter
Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia sphaerocephala (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia suberosa (A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela
Vachellia sutherlandii (F. Muell.) Kodela
Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia tenuispina (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia theronii (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr.
Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger—klampis
Vachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia turnbulliana (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.—velvet pod acacia
Vachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela
Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger—viscid acacia
Vachellia viguieri (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
Vachellia villaregalis (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter
Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

Referensi sunting

Maslin, B. R.; Orchard, A. E.; West, J. G. "Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision" (PDF). worldwidewattle.com. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2015.
^ Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia.". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047 .
^ Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2009). "Taxonomic Revision of the Vachellia acuifera Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean". Systematic Botany. 34 (1): 84–101. doi:10.1600/036364409787602285.
Dyer C. (2014). "New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia". Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science. 76 (4): iii. doi:10.2989/20702620.2014.980090 .
Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida ethnobotany Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al.] Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. hlm. 58–59. ISBN 9780203491881.
Shorrocks, Bryan; Bates, William (2014). The Biology of African Savannahs (edisi ke-Biology of Habitats Series). Oxford University Press. hlm. 231–233. ISBN 978-0198702702.
Chidumayo, Emmanuel N.; Gumbo, Davison J. (2010). The Dry Forests and Woodlands of Africa: Managing for Products and Services. Routledge. hlm. 25. ISBN 9781136531378.
Thiele KR. (2011). "The controversy over the retypification of Acacia Mill. with an Australian type: A pragmatic view" (PDF). Taxon. 60 (1): 194–198. doi:10.1002/tax.601017. JSTOR 41059833.
Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2005). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World". Phytologia. 87 (3): 139–78.
Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2010). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" (PDF). Phytologia. 92 (1): 92–95.
Maslin BR, Seigler DS, Ebinger J (2013). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China". Blumea. 58 (1): 39–44. doi:10.3767/000651913X669914.
Maslin B. "List of Acacia sensu lato species". World Wide Wattle. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2014.
Kodela PG, Wilson PG (2006). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia". Telopea. 11 (2): 233–244. doi:10.7751/telopea20065723 .
Ali SI. (2014). "The Genus Acacia s.l. in Pakistan" (PDF). Pak J Bot. 46 (1): 1–4.
Boatwright JS, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2015). "Phylogenetic position of Madagascan species of Acacia s.l. and new combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacieae)". Bot J Linn Soc. 179 (2): 288–294. doi:10.1111/boj.12320 .
Maiden, J. H. (1889). The Useful Native Plants of Australia (including Tasmania). Sydney: Turner and Henderson. hlm. 3.
Maslin BR. (2014). "Vachellia bolei (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), the correct name for a species from India" (PDF). Nuytsia. 24: 21–22.
^ Taxon in the V. karroo complex, see: Roland, Dr. Wolf-Achim. "The Acacia (s.l.)-karroo complex, Status 2014". Acacia World. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015.
(PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 July 2010.
Seigler DS, García R, Mejía M, Ebinger JE (2012). . Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 6 (1): 45. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-01.

[wwwcom-1] Maslin, B. R.; Orchard, A. E.; West, J. G. "Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision" (PDF). worldwidewattle.com. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2015.

[Kyalangalilwa-2] Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia.". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047 .

[Clarke-3] Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2009). "Taxonomic Revision of the Vachellia acuifera Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean". Systematic Botany. 34 (1): 84–101. doi:10.1600/036364409787602285.

[4] Dyer C. (2014). "New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia". Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science. 76 (4): iii. doi:10.2989/20702620.2014.980090 .

[aus-5] Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida ethnobotany Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al.] Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. hlm. 58–59. ISBN 9780203491881.

[shor-6] Shorrocks, Bryan; Bates, William (2014). The Biology of African Savannahs (edisi ke-Biology of Habitats Series). Oxford University Press. hlm. 231–233. ISBN 978-0198702702.

[chid-7] Chidumayo, Emmanuel N.; Gumbo, Davison J. (2010). The Dry Forests and Woodlands of Africa: Managing for Products and Services. Routledge. hlm. 25. ISBN 9781136531378.

[thiel-8] Thiele KR. (2011). "The controversy over the retypification of Acacia Mill. with an Australian type: A pragmatic view" (PDF). Taxon. 60 (1): 194–198. doi:10.1002/tax.601017. JSTOR 41059833.

[Seigler-9] Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2005). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World". Phytologia. 87 (3): 139–78.

[Seigler2-10] Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2010). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" (PDF). Phytologia. 92 (1): 92–95.

[Maslin-11] Maslin BR, Seigler DS, Ebinger J (2013). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China". Blumea. 58 (1): 39–44. doi:10.3767/000651913X669914.

[WorldWideWattle-12] Maslin B. "List of Acacia sensu lato species". World Wide Wattle. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2014.

[Kodela-13] Kodela PG, Wilson PG (2006). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia". Telopea. 11 (2): 233–244. doi:10.7751/telopea20065723 .

[14] Ali SI. (2014). "The Genus Acacia s.l. in Pakistan" (PDF). Pak J Bot. 46 (1): 1–4.

[15] Boatwright JS, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2015). "Phylogenetic position of Madagascan species of Acacia s.l. and new combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacieae)". Bot J Linn Soc. 179 (2): 288–294. doi:10.1111/boj.12320 .

[16] Maiden, J. H. (1889). The Useful Native Plants of Australia (including Tasmania). Sydney: Turner and Henderson. hlm. 3.

[17] Maslin BR. (2014). "Vachellia bolei (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), the correct name for a species from India" (PDF). Nuytsia. 24: 21–22.

[wr1-18] Taxon in the V. karroo complex, see: Roland, Dr. Wolf-Achim. "The Acacia (s.l.)-karroo complex, Status 2014". Acacia World. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015.

[dwaf-19] (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 July 2010.

[García-20] Seigler DS, García R, Mejía M, Ebinger JE (2012). . Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 6 (1): 45. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-01.