Turnamen Toulon (nama resmi: Festival International "Espoirs" – Tournoi Maurice Revello) adalah turnamen sepak bola yang umumnya mengundang tim nasional dengan pemain muda pada tingkatan U-17 hingga U-23. Turnamen ini dinamai berdasarkan penggagas turnamen, Maurice Revello, yang menginisiasi turnamen ini pada tahun 1967 dan wafat pada 2016. Walauupun penyelenggaran turnamen pertama pada 1967 mengundang klub sepak bola untuk bertanding, turnamen ini telah dibatasi untuk tim nasional sejak tahun 1975 (kecuali pada 1986 dan 1989 ketika INF Vichy diundang). Turnamen ini digelar di region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, dengan pertandingan final biasanya digelar di Toulon.
| Mulai digelar | 1967 |
|---|---|
| Wilayah | Internasional |
| Jumlah tim | 12 |
| Juara bertahan | Prancis (gelar ke-13) |
| Tim tersukses | Prancis (13 gelar) |
| Situs web | Situs web resmi |
Sejarah sunting
Turnamen Toulon adalah turnamen (pertandingan latihan) yang tidak dijalankan di bawah pengawasan FIFA atau asosiasi nasional individu. Oleh karena itu, ini dianggap sebagai turnamen persahabatan paling bergengsi yang melibatkan tim yunior, dan dianggap sebagai kejuaraan dunia tidak resmi sebelum FIFA memperkenalkan Piala Dunia Pemuda resmi pada tahun 1977. Piala Dunia FIFA U-17 bagaimanapun, Turnamen Toulon tetap menjadi turnamen (pertandingan latihan) yang penting bagi tim sepak bola remaja.
Aturan sunting
Turnamen Toulon biasanya dimainkan dengan dua babak selama 40 menit. Pada tahun 2019 setiap pertandingan terdiri dari dua periode masing-masing 45 menit. Dalam sebuah pertandingan, setiap tim memiliki sebelas pemain pengganti dan jumlah maksimum pergantian pemain yang diizinkan adalah empat.
Di babak sistem gugur, jika permainan imbang di akhir waktu regulasi, perpanjangan waktu tidak dimainkan dan adu penalti digunakan untuk menentukan pemenang.
Statistik sunting
sunting
| Tim | Juara | Juara kedua | Juara ketiga | Juara keempat |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prancis | 13 (1977, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1997, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2015, 2022) | 14 (1975, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016) | 5 (1983, 1999, 2001, 2010, 2013) | 3 (1979, 1981, 2012) |
| Brasil | 9 (1980, 1981, 1983, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2013, 2014, 2019) | 2 (1987, 1990) | 2 (1974, 2004) | |
| Inggris | 7 (1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 2016, 2017, 2018) | 2 (1985, 1988) | 1 (2005) | 4 (1989, 2002, 2014, 2015) |
| Portugal | 3 (1992, 2001, 2003) | 4 (1994, 1997, 2000, 2005) | 4 (1998, 2006, 2014, 2016) | 5 (1976, 1986, 1990, 2007, 2013) |
| Kolombia | 3 (1999, 2000, 2011) | 2 (2001, 2013) | 1 (2022) | |
| Bulgaria | 2 (1976, 1986) | 3 (1977, 1987, 1989) | 1 (1988) | |
| Argentina | 2 (1975, 1998) | 2 (1983, 1999) | 2 (2003, 2009) | |
| Hungaria | 2 (1974*, 1978) | 1 (1979) | 1 (1977) | |
| Italia | 1 (2008) | 2 (2002, 2003) | 3 (1975, 2000, 2011) | |
| Meksiko | 1 (2012) | 1 (2018) | 3 (1976, 2019, 2022) | 6 (1975, 1978, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2011) |
| Rusia | 1 (1979) | 1 (1984) | 2 (1981, 1986) | 3 (1980, 1987, 1988) |
| Pantai Gading | 1 (2010) | 1 (2017) | 2 (2007, 2008) | 1 (2000) |
| Chili | 1 (2009) | 1 (2008) | 1 (2010) | |
| Serbia | 1 (1982) | 1 (1992) | ||
| Polandia | 1 (1974*) | |||
| Belgia | 1 (1967) | |||
| Ceko | 4 (1967, 1981, 1982, 1990) | 3 (1974, 1980, 1984) | 2 (2016, 2017) | |
| Belanda | 2 (1979, 2006) | 4 (1977, 1978, 1982, 2012) | 3 (1984, 2001, 2009) | |
| Tiongkok | 1 (2007) | 1 (2004) | 2 (1998, 2006) | |
| Jepang | 1 (2019) | 1 (2002) | 1 (2008) | |
| Turki | 1 (2012) | 1 (2018) | ||
| Swedia | 1 (2004) | |||
| Denmark | 1 (2010) | |||
| Maroko | 1 (2015) | |||
| Venezuela | 1 (2022) | |||
| Amerika Serikat | 2 (1989, 2015) | |||
| Skotlandia | 1 (2017) | 1 (2018) | ||
| Spanyol | 1 (1985) | |||
| Jerman | 2 (1982, 1983) | |||
| Kamerun | 1 (1985) | |||
| Republik Irlandia | 1 (2019) |
sunting
| Konfederasi | Juara | Tempat kedua |
|---|---|---|
| UEFA | 29 (1974, 1976–1979, 1982, 1984–1994, 1997, 2001, 2003–2008, 2015–2018, 2022) | 36 (1967, 1975–1982, 1984–1998, 2000, 2002–2006, 2009–2012, 2014, 2016) |
| CONMEBOL | 15 (1975, 1980–1981, 1983, 1995–1996, 1998–2000, 2002, 2009, 2011, 2013–2014, 2019) | 6 (1983, 1999, 2001, 2008, 2013, 2022) |
| CAF | 1 (2010) | 2 (2015, 2017) |
| CONCACAF | 1 (2012) | 1 (2018) |
| AFC | 2 (2007, 2019) |
Hasil sunting
- The 2020 tournament was scheduled to be held from 1 to 14 June 2020 but it was indefinitely postponed in April and cancelled on 24 October 2020. The 2021 tournament was scheduled to be held from 30 May to 13 June 2021 but it was indefinitely postponed in April and cancelled in November.
Penghargaan sunting
| Tahun | Pencetak Gol Terbanyak | Pemain Terbaik | Kiper Terbaik |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Jozef Čapkovič[a] | Jacques Teugels[b] | Augustín Ivančík[a] |
| 1974 | József Sipőcz (4) | Tibor Nyilasi | John Turner[c] |
| 1975 | András Törőcsik (2) | Roberto Antonelli | József Kollár |
| 1976 | Radoslav Zdravkov (4) | Krasimir Manolov | Boris Manolkov |
| 1977 | Gérard Soler (4) | Gérard Soler | Boris Manolkov |
| 1978 | László P. Nagy (4) | Henri Zambelli | Alberto Aguilar |
| 1979 | Sergio Fortunato Roger Schouwenaar (3) | László Gyimesi | Valeri Novikov |
| 1980 | Lubomír Pokluda (4) | José Touré | Luděk Mikloško |
| 1981 | Sauro Fattori (3) | Vazha Zhvania | Marolla |
| 1982 | Stanislav Griga Laurent Paganelli (4) | Rainer Ernst | Luděk Mikloško |
| 1983 | Eamonn O'Keefe (4) | Luvanor | Stanislav Rudenko |
| 1984 | Meziane Zaghzi (5) | Mikhail Rusiaev | Aleksandr Zhidkov |
| 1985 | Jean-Pierre Papin (3) | François Omam-Biyik | Jean-Claude Nadon |
| 1986 | József Zvara (3) | Jean-Luc Ribar | Ivko Ganchev |
| 1987 | Lyuboslav Penev (3) | David Ginola | Taffarel |
| 1988 | David Zitelli (6) | Michael Thomas | Nigel Martyn |
| 1989 | Petar Mihtarski (5) | Radko Kalaydzhiev | Franck Chaumin[d] |
| 1990 | Mark Robins (6) | Radim Nečas | Tomáš Bernady |
| 1991 | Alan Shearer (7) | Alan Shearer | David James |
| 1992 | Rui Costa (4) | Rui Costa | Željko Cicović |
| 1993 | Florian Maurice (4) | Florian Maurice | Paul Gerrard |
| 1994 | Bob Peeters (3) | Régis Genaux | Grégory Coupet |
| 1995 | Franck Histilloles (5) | Vikash Dhorasoo | Fábio Noronha |
| 1996 | Adaílton Nuno Gomes (5) | Adaílton | Fábio Noronha |
| 1997 | Gustavo Victoria Thierry Henry Carlitos Josh Wolff (3) | Thierry Henry | Nuno Santos |
| 1998 | Francisco Guerrero Emile Heskey (3) | Juan Román Riquelme | Nuno Santos |
| 1999 | Peguy Luyindula (5) | Guillermo Pereyra | Sebastián Saja |
| 2000 | Tressor Moreno (5) | Tressor Moreno | Sérgio Leite |
| 2001 | Djibril Cissé Lourenço (3) | Felipe Chará | Neco Martínez |
| 2002 | Alessandro Pellicori Satoshi Nakayama (3) | Pinga | Rubinho |
| 2003 | Germán Herrera Francesco Ruopolo Lourenço (3) | Javier Mascherano | Bruno Vale |
| 2004 | Bryan Bergougnoux (4) | Rio Mavuba | Jérémy Gavanon |
| 2005 | Vaz Tê (3) | Arnold Mvuemba | Steve Mandanda |
| 2006 | David Gigliotti (3) | Ricardo Faty | Hugo Lloris |
| 2007 | Kevin Gameiro (5) | Kevin Gameiro | Ibrahim Koné |
| 2008 | Sekou Cissé (4) | Sebastian Giovinco | Davide Bassi |
| 2009 | Diego Buonanotte Gerson Martínez (4) | Diego Buonanotte | Agustín Marchesín Cristopher Toselli |
| 2010 | Nicki Bille Nielsen (5) | Serges Déblé | Mikkel Andersen |
| 2011 | Steeven Joseph-Monrose (5) | James Rodríguez | Franck L'Hostis |
| 2012 | Marco Fabián (7) | Héctor Herrera | Nick Marsman Ertuğrul Taşkıran |
| 2013 | Vinícius Araújo José Abella Aladje (3) | Yuri Mamute | Zacharie Boucher |
| 2014 | Jean-Christophe Bahebeck (4) | Rodrigo Caio | Paul Nardi |
| 2015 | Enzo Crivelli Achraf Bencharki (4) | Walid El Karti | Badreddine Benachour |
| 2016 | Lewis Baker (4) | Ruben Loftus-Cheek | Joel Pereira |
| 2017 | Chico Banza Harvey Barnes George Hirst (4) | David Brooks | Luke Pilling |
| 2018 | Eduardo Aguirre (7) | Diego Lainez | Freddie Woodman |
| 2019 | Matheus Cunha (4) | Douglas Luiz | Chen Wei |
| 2022 | Sékou Mara (5) | Telasco Segovia | Ryoya Kimura |
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Referensi dan catatan kaki sunting
- Garin, Erik; Pierrend, José Luis (9 June 2016). "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon". RSSSF.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Diakses tanggal 21 January 2017.
A tournament for U-21 players, usually played in several cities in the Region du Var (southern France), with the final in Toulon. Participation is by invitation. Has been disputed yearly since 1974 with national teams, but the first (1967) edition featured clubs. The most prestigious of all friendly tournaments involving U-21 teams, and considered an unofficial world championship before FIFA introduced the official World Youth Cup in 1977.
- The 1967 edition was the first, and only, tournament not to feature national sides
- The 1975 edition was the first tournament to feature only national sides; this tradition has remained ever since
- "Announcement : the Maurice Revello Tournament 2020 is cancelled". Toulon Tournament. 24 October 2020.
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