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The Birth of a Nation Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang film bisu 1915 Untuk film terkini lihat Birth of a Nation film

The Birth of a Nation

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang film bisu 1915. Untuk film terkini, lihat Birth of a Nation (film 1983) dan The Birth of a Nation (film 2016).

The Birth of a Nation (awalnya disebut The Clansman) adalah sebuah film drama epik bisu Amerika tahun 1915 yang disutradarai dan diproduksi oleh D. W. Griffith dan dibintangi oleh Lillian Gish. Skenarionya diadaptasi dari novel dan drama The Clansman, keduanya buatan Thomas Dixon Jr. Griffith menulis naskahnya (dengan Frank E. Woods), dan memproduksi film tersebut (dengan Harry Aitken). Film tersebut dirilis pada 8 Februari 1915.

The Birth of a Nation
Poster rilis teatrikal
Sutradara
ProduserD. W. Griffith
Harry Aitken
Ditulis oleh
SkenarioD. W. Griffith
Frank E. Woods
Berdasarkan
The Clansman
karya T. F. Dixon Jr.
PemeranLillian Gish
Mae Marsh
Henry B. Walthall
Miriam Cooper
Ralph Lewis
George Siegmann
Walter Long
Penata musikJoseph Carl Breil
SinematograferG. W. Bitzer
PenyuntingD. W. Griffith
Perusahaan
produksi
David W. Griffith Corp.
DistributorEpoch Producing Co.
Tanggal rilis
  • 08 Februari 1915 (1915-02-08)
Durasi12 rol
133–193 minutes
Negara
BahasaFilm bisu dengan antar judul Inggris
Anggaran>$100,000
Pendapatan
kotor
tidak diketahui; sekitar $50–100 juta
The Birth of a Nation (1915)
Griffith saat pengambilan gambar The Birth of a Nation (1915) dengan aktor Henry Walthall dan lain-lain.

Referensi Sunting

  1. "D. W. Griffith: Hollywood Independent". Cobbles.com. 1917-06-26. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-03. 
  2. "THE BIRTH OF A NATION (U)". Western Import Co. Ltd. British Board of Film Classification. Diakses tanggal August 20, 2013. 
  3. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Hall & Neale (2010)
  4. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Monaco

Daftar pustaka

  • Addams, Jane, in Crisis: A Record of Darker Races, X (May 1915), 19, 41, and (June 1915), 88.
  • Bogle, Donald. Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films (1973).
  • Brodie, Fawn M. Thaddeus Stevens, Scourge of the South (New York, 1959), p. 86–93. Corrects the historical record as to Dixon's false representation of Stevens in this film with regard to his racial views and relations with his housekeeper.
  • Chalmers, David M. Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan (New York: 1965), p. 30 *Cook, Raymond Allen. Fire from the Flint: The Amazing Careers of Thomas Dixon (Winston-Salem, N.C., 1968).
  • Franklin, John Hope. "Silent Cinema as Historical Mythmaker". In Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. 1997. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) Brandywine Press, St. James, NY. ISBN 978-1-881089-97-1
  • Franklin, John Hope, "Propaganda as History" pp. 10–23 in Race and History: Selected Essays 1938–1988 (Louisiana State University Press, 1989); first published in The Massachusetts Review, 1979. Describes the history of the novel The Clan and this film.
  • Franklin, John Hope, Reconstruction After the Civil War (Chicago, 1961), p. 5–7.
  • Hickman, Roger. Reel Music: Exploring 100 Years of Film Music (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2006).
  • Hodapp, Christopher L., and Alice Von Kannon, Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies For Dummies (Hoboken: Wiley, 2008) p. 235–6.
  • Korngold, Ralph, Thaddeus Stevens. A Being Darkly Wise and Rudely Great (New York: 1955) pp. 72–76. corrects Dixon's false characterization of Stevens' racial views and of his dealings with his housekeeper.
  • Leab, Daniel J., From Sambo to Superspade (Boston, 1975), p. 23–39.
  • New York Times, roundup of reviews of this film, March 7, 1915.
  • The New Republica, II (March 20, 1915), 185
  • Poole, W. Scott, Monsters in America: Our Historical Obsession with the Hideous and the Haunting (Waco, Texas: Baylor, 2011), 30. ISBN 978-1-60258-314-6
  • Simkins, Francis B., "New Viewpoints of Southern Reconstruction", Journal of Southern History, V (February, 1939), pp. 49–61.
  • Stokes, Melvyn (2007), D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation: A History of "The Most Controversial Motion Picture of All Time", New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198044364 . The latest study of the film's making and subsequent career.
  • Williamson, Joel, After Slavery: The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction (Chapel Hill, 1965). This book corrects Dixon's false reporting of Reconstruction, as shown in his novel, his play and this film.

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang film bisu 1915 Untuk film terkini lihat Birth of a Nation film 1983 dan The Birth of a Nation film 2016 The Birth of a Nation awalnya disebut The Clansman adalah sebuah film drama epik bisu Amerika tahun 1915 yang disutradarai dan diproduksi oleh D W Griffith dan dibintangi oleh Lillian Gish Skenarionya diadaptasi dari novel dan drama The Clansman keduanya buatan Thomas Dixon Jr Griffith menulis naskahnya dengan Frank E Woods dan memproduksi film tersebut dengan Harry Aitken Film tersebut dirilis pada 8 Februari 1915 The Birth of a NationPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraD W GriffithProduserD W GriffithHarry Aitken 1 Ditulis olehD W Griffith Frank E WoodsSkenarioD W GriffithFrank E WoodsBerdasarkanThe Clansmankarya T F Dixon Jr PemeranLillian GishMae MarshHenry B WalthallMiriam CooperRalph LewisGeorge SiegmannWalter LongPenata musikJoseph Carl BreilSinematograferG W BitzerPenyuntingD W GriffithPerusahaanproduksiDavid W Griffith Corp DistributorEpoch Producing Co Tanggal rilis08 Februari 1915 1915 02 08 Durasi12 rol 133 193 minutes 2 NegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaFilm bisu dengan antar judul InggrisAnggaran gt 100 000 3 Pendapatankotortidak diketahui sekitar 50 100 juta 4 source source source source The Birth of a Nation 1915 Griffith saat pengambilan gambar The Birth of a Nation 1915 dengan aktor Henry Walthall dan lain lain Referensi Sunting D W Griffith Hollywood Independent Cobbles com 1917 06 26 Diakses tanggal 2013 07 03 THE BIRTH OF A NATION U Western Import Co Ltd British Board of Film Classification Diakses tanggal August 20 2013 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Hall amp Neale 2010 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Monaco Daftar pustaka Addams Jane in Crisis A Record of Darker Races X May 1915 19 41 and June 1915 88 Bogle Donald Toms Coons Mulattoes Mammies and Bucks An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films 1973 Brodie Fawn M Thaddeus Stevens Scourge of the South New York 1959 p 86 93 Corrects the historical record as to Dixon s false representation of Stevens in this film with regard to his racial views and relations with his housekeeper Chalmers David M Hooded Americanism The History of the Ku Klux Klan New York 1965 p 30 Cook Raymond Allen Fire from the Flint The Amazing Careers of Thomas Dixon Winston Salem N C 1968 Franklin John Hope Silent Cinema as Historical Mythmaker In Myth America A Historical Anthology Volume II 1997 Gerster Patrick and Cords Nicholas editors Brandywine Press St James NY ISBN 978 1 881089 97 1 Franklin John Hope Propaganda as History pp 10 23 in Race and History Selected Essays 1938 1988 Louisiana State University Press 1989 first published in The Massachusetts Review 1979 Describes the history of the novel The Clan and this film Franklin John Hope Reconstruction After the Civil War Chicago 1961 p 5 7 Hickman Roger Reel Music Exploring 100 Years of Film Music New York W W Norton amp Company 2006 Hodapp Christopher L and Alice Von Kannon Conspiracy Theories amp Secret Societies For Dummies Hoboken Wiley 2008 p 235 6 Korngold Ralph Thaddeus Stevens A Being Darkly Wise and Rudely Great New York 1955 pp 72 76 corrects Dixon s false characterization of Stevens racial views and of his dealings with his housekeeper Leab Daniel J From Sambo to Superspade Boston 1975 p 23 39 New York Times roundup of reviews of this film March 7 1915 The New Republica II March 20 1915 185 Poole W Scott Monsters in America Our Historical Obsession with the Hideous and the Haunting Waco Texas Baylor 2011 30 ISBN 978 1 60258 314 6 Simkins Francis B New Viewpoints of Southern Reconstruction Journal of Southern History V February 1939 pp 49 61 Stokes Melvyn 2007 D W Griffith s The Birth of a Nation A History of The Most Controversial Motion Picture of All Time New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0198044364 The latest study of the film s making and subsequent career Williamson Joel After Slavery The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction Chapel Hill 1965 This book corrects Dixon s false reporting of Reconstruction as shown in his novel his play and this film Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai The Birth of a Nation The Birth of a Nation di IMDb dalam bahasa Inggris The Birth of a Nation Controversial Classic Gets a Definitive New Restoration Detailed Brenton Film article by Patrick Stanbury on his 2015 restoration including a history of the film on home video The Birth of a Nation at 100 discussion on the BFI s YouTube channel The Birth of a Nation tersedia untuk unduhan gratis di Internet Archive Inggris The Birth of a Nation di TCM Movie Database Inggris The Birth of a Nation di AllMovie The Birth of a Nation di Rotten Tomatoes dalam bahasa Inggris GMU edu Diarsipkan 2009 11 23 di Wayback Machine Art and History by Lightning Flash The Birth of a Nation and Black Protest The Birth of a Nation Diarsipkan 2011 02 24 di Wayback Machine on Roger Ebert s list of great movies The Birth of a Nation on filmsite org a web site offering comprehensive summaries of classic films Souvenir Guide for The Birth of a Nation hosted by the Portal to Texas History Virtual History com Literature NEH s EDSITEment lesson plan The Birth of a Nation the NACCP and the Balancing of Rights C SPAN hosted discussions of and aired the film on the occasion of its 100th anniversary Q amp A interview with Dick Lehr on his book The Birth of a Nation How a Legendary Filmmaker and a Crusading Editor Reignited America s Civil War January 11 2015 Introduction to screening and discussions February 14 2015 First part of the film Intermission with discussion Second part of the film Open phone discussion with Hari Jones and Dick Lehr Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title The Birth of a Nation amp oldid 20776613