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Sistem warna Munsell Dalam kolorimetri sistem warna Munsell adalah sebuah ruang warna yang membagi warna berdasarkan pad

Sistem warna Munsell

Dalam kolorimetri, sistem warna Munsell adalah sebuah ruang warna yang membagi warna berdasarkan pada tiga dimensi warna: nama warna, nilai (pencahayaan), dan intensitas. Sistem ini dibuat oleh Profesor Albert H. Munsell pada dekade pertama abad ke-20 dan diadopsi oleh USDA sebagai sistem warna resmi untuk penelitian tanah pada 1930-an.

Sistem warna Munsell, menunjukan: lingkaran nama warna pada nilai 5 intensitas 6; nilai netral dari 0 sampai 10; dan intensitas ungu-biru (5PB) pada nilai 5.

Sebelum data Munsell distandardisasikan, nama-nama warna diberikan berdasarkan warna alamiah yang dimilikinya, misalnya, warna hijau avokad untuk menunjukkan warna hijau yang menyerupai warna buah avokad.

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Cleland, Thomas M. (1921). A practical description of the Munsell color system, with suggestions for its use. Boston: Munsell Color Company.  One of the first books about the Munsell color system, explaining the intuition behind its three dimensions, and suggesting possible uses of the system in picking color combinations. An edited version can be found at http://www.applepainter.com/.
  • Kuehni, Rolf G. (February 2002). "The early development of the Munsell system". Color Research and Application. 27 (1): 20–27. doi:10.1002/col.10002.  A description of color systems leading up to Munsell’s, and a biographical explanation of Munsell’s changing ideas about color and development of his color solid, leading up to the publication of A Color Notation in 1905.
  • Landa, Edward R. (September–October 2005). "Charting Color from the Eye of the Beholder" (PDF). American Scientist. 93 (5): 436–443. doi:10.1511/2005.5.436.  An introductory explanation of the development and influence of the Munsell system.
  • MacEvoy, Bruce (2005-08-01). "Modern Color Models – Munsell Color System". Color Vision. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-16.  A concise introduction to the Munsell color system, on a web page which also discusses several other color systems, putting the Munsell system in its historical context.
  • Munsell, Albert H. (1905). "A Color Notation". Boston: G. H. Ellis Co.  Munsell’s original description of his system. A Color Notation was published before he had established the irregular shape of a perceptual color solid, so it describes colors positioned in a sphere.
  • Munsell, Albert H. (January 1912). "A Pigment Color System and Notation". The American Journal of Psychology. University of Illinois Press. 23 (2): 236–244. doi:10.2307/1412843. JSTOR 1412843.  Munsell’s description of his color system, from a lecture to the American Psychological Association.
  • Nickerson, Dorothy (1976). "History of the Munsell color system, company, and foundation". Color Research and Application. 1 (1): 7–10. [pranala nonaktif permanen]

Pranala luar sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Dalam kolorimetri sistem warna Munsell adalah sebuah ruang warna yang membagi warna berdasarkan pada tiga dimensi warna nama warna nilai pencahayaan dan intensitas Sistem ini dibuat oleh Profesor Albert H Munsell pada dekade pertama abad ke 20 dan diadopsi oleh USDA sebagai sistem warna resmi untuk penelitian tanah pada 1930 an Sistem warna Munsell menunjukan lingkaran nama warna pada nilai 5 intensitas 6 nilai netral dari 0 sampai 10 dan intensitas ungu biru 5PB pada nilai 5 Sebelum data Munsell distandardisasikan nama nama warna diberikan berdasarkan warna alamiah yang dimilikinya misalnya warna hijau avokad untuk menunjukkan warna hijau yang menyerupai warna buah avokad Daftar pustaka suntingCleland Thomas M 1921 A practical description of the Munsell color system with suggestions for its use Boston Munsell Color Company One of the first books about the Munsell color system explaining the intuition behind its three dimensions and suggesting possible uses of the system in picking color combinations An edited version can be found at http www applepainter com Kuehni Rolf G February 2002 The early development of the Munsell system Color Research and Application 27 1 20 27 doi 10 1002 col 10002 A description of color systems leading up to Munsell s and a biographical explanation of Munsell s changing ideas about color and development of his color solid leading up to the publication of A Color Notation in 1905 Landa Edward R September October 2005 Charting Color from the Eye of the Beholder PDF American Scientist 93 5 436 443 doi 10 1511 2005 5 436 Parameter coauthors yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan author yang disarankan bantuan Pemeliharaan CS1 Tanggal dan tahun link An introductory explanation of the development and influence of the Munsell system MacEvoy Bruce 2005 08 01 Modern Color Models Munsell Color System Color Vision Diakses tanggal 2007 04 16 A concise introduction to the Munsell color system on a web page which also discusses several other color systems putting the Munsell system in its historical context Munsell Albert H 1905 A Color Notation Boston G H Ellis Co Munsell s original description of his system A Color Notation was published before he had established the irregular shape of a perceptual color solid so it describes colors positioned in a sphere Munsell Albert H January 1912 A Pigment Color System and Notation The American Journal of Psychology University of Illinois Press 23 2 236 244 doi 10 2307 1412843 JSTOR 1412843 Munsell s description of his color system from a lecture to the American Psychological Association Nickerson Dorothy 1976 History of the Munsell color system company and foundation Color Research and Application 1 1 7 10 pranala nonaktif permanen Pranala luar suntingMunsell com the homepage of Munsell Color a subdivision of X Rite current owners of the Munsell Color Company Munsell page at the X Rite website Munsell Color Science Laboratory at the Rochester Institute of Technology an academic laboratory dedicated to color science endowed by the Munsell Foundation Munsell renotation data Diarsipkan 2012 09 18 di Wayback Machine in plain text format from the 1940s Optical Society of America renotations ApplePainter com a site explaining the Munsell color chart including an edited version of Cleland s book A practical description of the Munsell color system An explanation of the Munsell system at Adobe com Retrieved 13 August 2003 A brief explanation Diarsipkan 2013 03 03 di Wayback Machine at the site of the Japanese company Dainichiseika Color amp Chemicals including a nice diagram of the Munsell color solid A flash based Munsell Palette Diarsipkan 2007 06 09 di Wayback Machine color picker from web design firm Triplecode based on a version originally created at the MIT Media Lab ToyPalette Diarsipkan 2011 06 22 di Wayback Machine from Loo amp Cox a web application for generating color palettes from images Munsell color analysis of digital image Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Sistem warna Munsell amp oldid 22109724