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Sakta atau Saktam Dewanagari श क त IAST Saktaṃ arti harfiah ajaran Sakti atau ajaran tentang para dewi adalah aliran dalam agama Hindu yang berfokus pada pemujaan Sakti atau Dewi Ibu Dewi bagi umat Hindu sebagai Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan Mahakuasa Beserta Saiwa dan Waisnawa Sakta merupakan salah satu aliran utama Hinduisme Umat Sakta memandang Dewi sebagai Brahman Yang Maha Esa dengan beragam wujud ilahi baik wanita ataupun pria yang dianggap sebagai aneka manifestasi Nya semata Dalam rincian filsafat dan praktik keagamaan Sakta mirip dengan Saiwa Akan tetapi umat Sakta memuja seluruh manifestasi Sakti sebagai aspek kewanitaan yang dinamis dari Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa Siwa sebagai aspek kejantanan dari Tuhan dianggap transenden dan pemujaan kepada Nya dianggap sebagai pelengkap saja 1 Penganut Sakta meyakini Sakti sebagai kekuatan yang mendasari segala prinsip prinsip kelakian sedangkan Dewi biasanya digambarkan sebagai Parwati pasangan Siwa atau Laksmi pasangan Wisnu Ia dapat pula digambarkan dengan wujud berbeda seperti Kali atau Durga yang menyeramkan Sakta erat kaitannya dengan Hinduisme Tantra yang mengajarkan ritus dan praktik pembersihan pikiran dan raga 2 3 4 Umat Sakta memakai mantra sihir gambar sakral yoga dan ritual untuk memanggil kekuatan kekuatan kosmis 5 Dalam rentang sejarahnya Sakta telah menjadi sumber bagi beberapa sastra Sanskerta dan filsafat Hindu dan masih memberi pengaruh kuat bagi Hinduisme populer pada masa kini Aliran Sakta dianut di sebagian besar wilayah India dan luar India dalam berbagai tradisi baik bersifat Tantra maupun tidak akan tetapi aliran Sakta yang terbesar dan sering teramati adalah Srikula pemujaan kepada Sri terutama di India Selatan dan Kalikula pemujaan kepada Kali yang bertahan di India Utara dan Timur 1 Galeri Sunting Ibu Dewi Sri Lalita Tripura Sundari Ibu Dewi Sri Kali Brahma Wisnu dan Siwa menyembah Kali Sri yantra Kali yantra Brahmana Sakta dari Orissa Kuil Kali Dakshineswar Kolkata Benggala Barat Kuil Lalita Dewipuram Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh Referensi Sunting a b Subramuniyaswami p 1211 ISKCON Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015 11 15 Diakses tanggal 7 February 2014 Hindus in SA Diakses tanggal 7 February 2014 Dubois Hindu Manners Customs and Ceremonies Cosimo hlm 111 HimalayanAcademy Diakses tanggal 7 February 2014 Daftar pustaka SuntingBhattacharyya N N 1996 1974 History of the Sakta Religion edisi ke 2nd New Delhi Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Bhattacharyya N N 1977 1970 The Indian Mother Goddess edisi ke 2nd New Delhi South Asia Books Brooks Douglas Renfrew 1990 The Secret of the Three Cities An Introduction to Hindu Shakta Tantrism Chicago The University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0 226 07569 3 Brooks Douglas Renfrew 1992 Auspicious Wisdom The Texts and Traditions of Srividya Shakta Tantrism in South India Albany State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 1146 9 Brown C MacKenzie 1991 The Triumph of the Goddess The Canonical Models and Theological Issues of the Devi Bhagavata Purana SUNY Series in Hindu Studies State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 0364 8 Brown C Mackenzie 1998 The Devi Gita The Song of the Goddess A Translation Annotation and Commentary Albany State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 3940 1 Dasgupta S 1996 Journal of the Indian Musicological Society 27 28 Indian Musicological Society Dempsey Corinne G 2006 The Goddess Lives in Upstate New York Breaking Convention and Making Home at a North American Hindu Temple New York Oxford University Press Dikshitar V R Ramachandra 1999 1942 The Lalita Cult Delhi Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt Ltd Fell McDermett Rachel 1998 The Western Kali Dalam Hawley John Wulff Donna Marie eds Devi Goddesses of India Motilal Banarsidass Publ ISBN 978 81 208 1491 2 Pemeliharaan CS1 Menggunakan parameter penyunting link Hawley John Stratton 1998 The Goddess in India Dalam Hawley John Wulff Donna Marie eds Devi Goddesses of India Motilal Banarsidass Publ ISBN 978 81 208 1491 2 Pemeliharaan CS1 Menggunakan parameter penyunting link Joshi M C 2002 Historical and Iconographical Aspects of Shakta Tantrism Dalam Harper Katherine Brown Robert L eds The Roots of Tantra Albany State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 5305 6 Pemeliharaan CS1 Menggunakan parameter penyunting link Kali Davadatta 2003 In Praise of the Goddess The Devimahatmya and Its Meaning Berwick ME Nicolas Hays Inc Kapoor Subodh 2002 1925 A Short Introduction to Sakta Philosophy New Delhi Indigo Books Kinsley David 1987 Hindu Goddesses Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition Motilal Banarsidass Publ ISBN 978 81 208 0394 7 Kinsley David 1998 Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine The Ten Mahavidyas Motilal Banarsidass Publ ISBN 978 81 208 1523 0 Krishna Warrier A J 1999 1967 The Sakta Upaniṣads The Adyar Library and Research Center Library Series 89 edisi ke 3rd Chennai Vasanta Press McDaniel June n d Bengali Shakta Countries and Their Cultures Advameg Inc Nikhilananda Swami trans 2000 1942 The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna edisi ke 9th New York Ramakrishna Vivekananda Center Pattanaik Devdutt 2000 Devi the Mother Goddess An Introduction Mumbai Vakils Feffer and Simons Ltd Pechilis Karen ed 2004 The Graceful Guru Hindu Female Gurus in India and the United States New York Oxford University Press Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan authors list link Subramuniyaswami Satguru Sivaya 2002 1999 Merging with Siva Hinduism s Contemporary Metaphysics edisi ke 2nd Hawaii Himalayan Academy ISBN 978 0 945497 99 8 White David Gordon 2003 Kiss of the Yogini Tantric Sex in its South Asian Contexts Chicago University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0 226 89483 6 Woodroffe Sir John 1951 1927 Sakti and Sakta Essays and Addresses on the Shakta Tantrashastra Ganesh amp Company ISBN 978 1 60620 145 9 Yadav Neeta 2001 Ardhanarisvara in Art and Literature New Delhi D K Printworld P Ltd Lynn Foulston Stuart Abbott 2009 Hindu Goddesses Beliefs and Practices Sussex Academic Press ISBN 978 1 902210 43 8 Bolon Carol Radcliffe 1992 Forms of the Goddess Lajja Gauri in Indian Art University Park PA Penn State University Press Erndl Kathleen M 1992 Victory to the Mother The Hindu Goddess of Northwest India in Myth Ritual and Symbol New York Oxford University Press Johnsen Linda 2002 The Living Goddess Reclaiming the Tradition of the Mother of the Universe Yes International ISBN 978 0 936663 28 9 Joshi L M 1998 Lalita Sahasranama A Comprehensive Study of the One Thousand Names of Lalita Maha tripurasundari New Delhi D K Printworld P Ltd C Mackenzie Brown 1990 The Triumph of the Goddess The Canonical Models and Theological Visions of the Devi Bhagavata Purana State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 0364 8 Cheever Mackenzie Brown 1998 The Devi Gita The Song of the Goddess A Translation Annotation and Commentary State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 3939 5 Coburn Thomas B 1991 Encountering the Goddess A translation of the Devi Mahatmya and a Study of Its Interpretation State University of New York Press ISBN 0791404463 Coburn Thomas B 2002 Devi Mahatmya The Crystallization of the Goddess Tradition South Asia Books ISBN 81 208 0557 7 Lynn Foulston Stuart Abbott 2009 Hindu Goddesses Beliefs and Practices Sussex Academic Press ISBN 978 1 902210 43 8 John Stratton Hawley Donna Marie Wulff 1998 Devi Goddesses of India Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1491 2 Alf Hiltebeitel Kathleen M Erndl 2000 Is the Goddess a Feminist The Politics of South Asian Goddesses New York University Press ISBN 978 0 8147 3619 7 Kali Davadatta 2003 In Praise of the Goddess The Devimahatmya and Its Meaning Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 8120829530 Manna Sibendu Mother Goddess Chaṇḍi Punthi Pustak Calcutta India 1993 ISBN 81 85094 60 8 June McDaniel 2004 Offering Flowers Feeding Skulls Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 534713 5 Jyotir Maya Nanda Mysticism of the Devi Mahatmya Worship of the Divine Mother South Miami Fla Yoga Research Foundation 1994 ISBN 0 934664 58 7 Tracy Pintchman 2005 Guests at God s Wedding Celebrating Kartik among the Women of Benares State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 6595 0 Tracy Pintchman 2014 Seeking Mahadevi Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 9049 5 Tracy Pintchman 2015 The Rise of the Goddess in the Hindu Tradition State University of New York Press ISBN 978 1 4384 1618 2 Rocher Ludo 1986 The Puranas Otto Harrassowitz Verlag ISBN 978 3447025225 Sarma S A 2001 Kena Upanisad A Study From Sakta Perspective Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Shankarnarayanan S 2002b 1971 Sri Chakra edisi ke 4th Chennai Samata Books Smith Frederick M 2006 The Self Possessed Deity and Spirit Possession in South Asian Literature Columbia University Press ISBN 0 231 13748 6 Suryanarayana Murthy C 2000 1962 Sri Lalita Sahasranama with Introduction and Commentary Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Urban Hugh B 2003 Tantra Sex Secrecy Politics and Power in the Study of Religion Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 93689 8 Winternitz M 1973 1927 History of Indian Literature New Delhi Artikel bertopik agama Hindu ini adalah sebuah rintisan Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya lbs Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Sakta amp oldid 23241639