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Rusifikasi Untuk dari sebuah komputer lihat komputer Untuk pengaruh Rusia pada bahasa lain sebagai fenomena linguistik l

Rusifikasi

Untuk Rusifikasi dari sebuah komputer, lihat Rusifikasi komputer. Untuk pengaruh Rusia pada bahasa lain sebagai fenomena linguistik, lihat Rusianisme.

Rusifikasi adalah sebuah bentuk proses asimilasi budaya dimana komunitas non-Rusia, entah secara sukarela atau tidak, menghimpun budaya dan bahasa mereka sejalan dengan yang ada di Rusia.

Agama adalah unsur penting dari Rusifikasi di Kekaisaran Rusia.

Gereja Katolik di Warsawa direbut dan dijadikan Gereja Ortodoks saat kota tersebut menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Rusia.

Dalam esensi sejarah, istilah tersebut merujuk kepada kebijakan-kebijakan resmi dan tak resmi Kekaisaran Rusia dan Uni Soviet terhadap konstituen nasional mereka dan minoritas nasional di Rusia dengan tujuan dominasi Rusia.

Referensi Sunting

  1. (Inggris) Richard S. Wortman (2000). Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02947-4. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2009. 

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

  • Anderson, Barbara A., and Brian D. Silver. 1984. "Equality, Efficiency, and Politics in Soviet Bilingual Education Policy: 1934–1980," American Political Science Review 78 (December): 1019–1039.
  • Armstrong, John A. 1968. "The Ethnic Scene in the Soviet Union: The View of the Dictatorship,” in Erich Goldhagen, Ed., Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union (New York: Praeger): 3–49.
  • Aspaturian, Vernon V. 1968. "The Non-Russian Peoples," in Allen Kassof, Ed., Prospects for Soviet Society. New York: Praeger: 143–198.
  • Azrael, Jeremy R., Ed. 1978. Soviet Nationality Policies and Practices. New York: Praeger.
  • Włodzimierz Bączkowski (1958). Russian colonialism: the Tsarist and Soviet empires. New York, Frederick A. Praeger. hlm. 97. 
  • Bilinsky, Yaroslav. 1962. "The Soviet Education Laws of 1958–59 and Soviet Nationality Policy," Soviet Studies 14 (Oct. 1962): 138–157.
  • Carrère d'Encausse, Hélène (1992). Grand défi (Grand Defile; Bolsheviks and Nations 1917–1930). Warsaw, Most. hlm. 186. 
  • Conquest, Robert (1977). The nation killers. Houndmills, Macmillan Press. hlm. 222. ISBN 0-333-10575-3. 
  • Andrzej Chwalba (1999). Polacy w służbie Moskali (Poles in the Muscovite Service). Kraków, PWN. hlm. 257. ISBN 83-01-12753-8. 
  • Gross, J. T. (2000). Revolution from abroad; the soviet conquest of Poland's western Ukraine and western Belorussia. Princeton, Princeton University Press. hlm. 396. ISBN 0-691-09603-1. 
  • Gasimov, Zaur (Ed.), Kampf um Wort und Schrift. Russifizierung in Osteuropa im 19.-20. Jahrhundert. Göttingen:V&R 2012.
  • Hajda, Lubomyr, and Mark Beissinger, Eds. 1990. The Nationality Factor in Soviet Politics and Society. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Kaiser, Robert, and Jeffrey Chinn. 1996. The Russians as the New Minority in the Soviet Successor States. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Karklins, Rasma. 1986. Ethnic Relations in the USSR: The Perspective from Below. Boston and London: Allen & Unwin.
  • Kreindler, Isabelle. 1982. "The Changing Status of Russian in the Soviet Union," International Journal of the Sociology of Language 33: 7–39.
  • Lewis, E. Glyn. 1972. Multilingualism in the Soviet Union: Aspects of Language Policy and its Implementation. The Hague: Mouton.
  • Pavlenko, Aneta. 2008. Multilingualism in Post-Soviet Countries. Multilingual Matters, Tonawanda, NY. ISBN 1-84769-087-4.
  • Rodkiewicz, Witold (1998). Russian nationality policy in the Western provinces of the Empire (1863–1905). Lublin, Scientific Society of Lublin. hlm. 295. ISBN 83-87833-06-1. 
  • Rouland, Michael (2004). "A nation on stage: music and the 1936 Festival of Kazak Arts". In Neil Edmunds, ed., Soviet Music and Society under Lenin and Stalin: The baton and sickle (pp. 181–208). Abingdon & New York, NY: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 978-0-415-30219-7. 
  • Serbak, Mykola (1997). Natsional'na politika tsarizmu na pravoberežniy Ukrayni (National Politics of Tsardom in Right-bank Ukraine). Kyiv, Kyiv Shevchenko University Press. hlm. 89. ISBN 5-7763-9036-2. 
  • Silver, Brian D. 1974. "The Status of National Minority Languages in Soviet Education: An Assessment of Recent Changes," Soviet Studies 26 (January): 28–40.
  • Silver, Brian D. 1986. "The Ethnic and Language Dimensions in Russian and Soviet Censuses," in Ralph S. Clem, Ed., Research Guide to the Russian and Soviet Censuses (Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press): 70–97.
  • Leonard Szymański (1983). Zarys polityki caratu wobec szkolnictwa ogólnokształcącego w Królestwie Polskim w latach 1815–1915 (Sketch of the Tsarist Politics Regarding General Education in the Kingdom of Poland Between 1815 and 1915). Wrocław, AWF. hlm. 1982. 
  • Thaden, Edward C., Ed. 1981. Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1855–1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05314-6
  • Weeks, Theodore R. (1996). Nation and state in late Imperial Russia: nationalism and Russification on the western frontier, 1863–1914. DeKalb, Northern Illinois University Press. hlm. 297. ISBN 0-87580-216-8. 
  • Weeks, Theodore R. (2001). "Russification and the Lithuanians, 1863–1905". Slavic Review. 60 (1): 96–114. doi:10.2307/2697645. JSTOR 2697645. 
  • Weeks, Theodore R. (2004). (PDF). Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 148 (4): 471–489. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 23 May 2012. 
  • Weeks, Theodore R. (2011). Russification / Sovietization. Institute of European History. 
  • Wixman, Ronald. 1984. The Peoples of the USSR: An Ethnographic Handbook. New York: M.E. Sharpe and London, Macmillan.
  • various authors (2000). John Morison, ed. Ethnic and national issues in Russian and East European history; selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Macmillan Press; New York, St. Martin's Press. hlm. 337. ISBN 0-333-69550-X. 
  • various authors (2003). Problemy natsional'nogo soznaniâ pol'skogo naseleniâ na Belarusi (Problems of National Identity of Poles in Belarus). Grodno, Society of Poles in Belarus. hlm. 288. 

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Untuk Rusifikasi dari sebuah komputer lihat Rusifikasi komputer Untuk pengaruh Rusia pada bahasa lain sebagai fenomena linguistik lihat Rusianisme Rusifikasi adalah sebuah bentuk proses asimilasi budaya dimana komunitas non Rusia entah secara sukarela atau tidak menghimpun budaya dan bahasa mereka sejalan dengan yang ada di Rusia Agama adalah unsur penting dari Rusifikasi di Kekaisaran Rusia Gereja Katolik di Warsawa direbut dan dijadikan Gereja Ortodoks saat kota tersebut menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Rusia 1 Dalam esensi sejarah istilah tersebut merujuk kepada kebijakan kebijakan resmi dan tak resmi Kekaisaran Rusia dan Uni Soviet terhadap konstituen nasional mereka dan minoritas nasional di Rusia dengan tujuan dominasi Rusia Referensi Sunting Inggris Richard S Wortman 2000 Scenarios of Power Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 02947 4 Diakses tanggal 28 January 2009 Bacaan tambahan SuntingAnderson Barbara A and Brian D Silver 1984 Equality Efficiency and Politics in Soviet Bilingual Education Policy 1934 1980 American Political Science Review 78 December 1019 1039 Armstrong John A 1968 The Ethnic Scene in the Soviet Union The View of the Dictatorship in Erich Goldhagen Ed Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union New York Praeger 3 49 Aspaturian Vernon V 1968 The Non Russian Peoples in Allen Kassof Ed Prospects for Soviet Society New York Praeger 143 198 Azrael Jeremy R Ed 1978 Soviet Nationality Policies and Practices New York Praeger Wlodzimierz Baczkowski 1958 Russian colonialism the Tsarist and Soviet empires New York Frederick A Praeger hlm 97 Bilinsky Yaroslav 1962 The Soviet Education Laws of 1958 59 and Soviet Nationality Policy Soviet Studies 14 Oct 1962 138 157 Carrere d Encausse Helene 1992 Grand defi Grand Defile Bolsheviks and Nations 1917 1930 Warsaw Most hlm 186 Conquest Robert 1977 The nation killers Houndmills Macmillan Press hlm 222 ISBN 0 333 10575 3 Andrzej Chwalba 1999 Polacy w sluzbie Moskali Poles in the Muscovite Service Krakow PWN hlm 257 ISBN 83 01 12753 8 Gross J T 2000 Revolution from abroad the soviet conquest of Poland s western Ukraine and western Belorussia Princeton Princeton University Press hlm 396 ISBN 0 691 09603 1 Gasimov Zaur Ed Kampf um Wort und Schrift Russifizierung in Osteuropa im 19 20 Jahrhundert Gottingen V amp R 2012 Hajda Lubomyr and Mark Beissinger Eds 1990 The Nationality Factor in Soviet Politics and Society Boulder CO Westview Kaiser Robert and Jeffrey Chinn 1996 The Russians as the New Minority in the Soviet Successor States Boulder CO Westview Karklins Rasma 1986 Ethnic Relations in the USSR The Perspective from Below Boston and London Allen amp Unwin Kreindler Isabelle 1982 The Changing Status of Russian in the Soviet Union International Journal of the Sociology of Language 33 7 39 Lewis E Glyn 1972 Multilingualism in the Soviet Union Aspects of Language Policy and its Implementation The Hague Mouton Pavlenko Aneta 2008 Multilingualism in Post Soviet Countries Multilingual Matters Tonawanda NY ISBN 1 84769 087 4 Rodkiewicz Witold 1998 Russian nationality policy in the Western provinces of the Empire 1863 1905 Lublin Scientific Society of Lublin hlm 295 ISBN 83 87833 06 1 Rouland Michael 2004 A nation on stage music and the 1936 Festival of Kazak Arts In Neil Edmunds ed Soviet Music and Society under Lenin and Stalin The baton and sickle pp 181 208 Abingdon amp New York NY RoutledgeCurzon ISBN 978 0 415 30219 7 Serbak Mykola 1997 Natsional na politika tsarizmu na pravoberezniy Ukrayni National Politics of Tsardom in Right bank Ukraine Kyiv Kyiv Shevchenko University Press hlm 89 ISBN 5 7763 9036 2 Silver Brian D 1974 The Status of National Minority Languages in Soviet Education An Assessment of Recent Changes Soviet Studies 26 January 28 40 Silver Brian D 1986 The Ethnic and Language Dimensions in Russian and Soviet Censuses in Ralph S Clem Ed Research Guide to the Russian and Soviet Censuses Ithaca Cornell Univ Press 70 97 Leonard Szymanski 1983 Zarys polityki caratu wobec szkolnictwa ogolnoksztalcacego w Krolestwie Polskim w latach 1815 1915 Sketch of the Tsarist Politics Regarding General Education in the Kingdom of Poland Between 1815 and 1915 Wroclaw AWF hlm 1982 Thaden Edward C Ed 1981 Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland 1855 1914 Princeton Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 05314 6 Weeks Theodore R 1996 Nation and state in late Imperial Russia nationalism and Russification on the western frontier 1863 1914 DeKalb Northern Illinois University Press hlm 297 ISBN 0 87580 216 8 Weeks Theodore R 2001 Russification and the Lithuanians 1863 1905 Slavic Review 60 1 96 114 doi 10 2307 2697645 JSTOR 2697645 Weeks Theodore R 2004 Russification Word and Practice 1863 1914 PDF Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 148 4 471 489 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 23 May 2012 Weeks Theodore R 2011 Russification Sovietization Institute of European History Wixman Ronald 1984 The Peoples of the USSR An Ethnographic Handbook New York M E Sharpe and London Macmillan various authors 2000 John Morison ed Ethnic and national issues in Russian and East European history selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies Houndmills Basingstoke Macmillan Press New York St Martin s Press hlm 337 ISBN 0 333 69550 X various authors 2003 Problemy natsional nogo soznania pol skogo naselenia na Belarusi Problems of National Identity of Poles in Belarus Grodno Society of Poles in Belarus hlm 288 Pranala luar SuntingRussification in Lithuania The Civic Identity of Russifying Officials in the Empire s Northwestern Region after 1863 by Mikhail Dolbilov PDF Permanent mission of Caucasian Institute for Democracy Foundation opened in Tskhinvali Regnum News Agency Russia 9 December 2005 Tatarstan Rejects Dominant Role of Russians Kommersant 6 March 2006 Forgetting How to Speak Russian Fast forward OZY Diarsipkan 2022 11 29 di Wayback Machine January 7 2014 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