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Rule of law adalah prinsip hukum yang menyatakan bahwa negara harus diperintah oleh hukum dan bukan sekadar keputusan pejabat pejabat secara individual Prinsip tersebut biasanya merujuk kepada pengaruh dan wewenang hukum dalam masyarakat terutama sebagai pengatur perilaku termasuk perilaku para pejabat pemerintah 1 Istilah ini berasal dari Inggris pada abad ke 16 dan pada abad berikutnya teolog Skotlandia Samuel Rutherford menggunakan istilah tersebut dalam argumennya untuk menentang hak ilahi raja 2 Albert Venn Dicey dalam Introduction to the Law of the Constitution mengatakan bahwa rule of law memiliki tiga unsur dasar 3 Supremasi aturan hukum seseorang hanya boleh dihukum kalau melanggar hukum Kedudukan yang sama di mata hukum baik itu pejabat maupun rakyat jelata Terjaminnya hak asasi manusia melalui undang undang dan putusan pengadilanDaftar isi 1 Perbedaan dengan Rechtsstaat 2 Lihat pula 3 Catatan dan referensi 4 Daftar pustaka 5 Pranala luarPerbedaan dengan Rechtsstaat SuntingDaniel S Lev mencatat perbedaan utama konsep Rechtsstaat dengan rule of law adalah terletak pada akar perkembangannya sendiri Rule of law berkembang dari tradisi hukum Inggris yang didukung oleh struktur kelas menengah yang kuat dan mengendalikan proses demokrasi di Parlemen sebagai penyeimbang dari institusi diraja yang lebih lemah Di sisi lain tradisi Rechtsstaat berasal dari negara negara Eropa seperti Jerman dan Perancis yang memiliki tradisi birokrasi yang kuat dan tidak selalu dapat dikendalikan oleh elit politik 4 Lihat pula SuntingRechtsstaatCatatan dan referensi Sunting The Oxford English Dictionary has defined rule of law this way The authority and influence of law in society esp when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behaviour hence the principle whereby all members of a society including those in government are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes See Civil Affairs and Rule of Law Dudley Knox Library Naval Postgraduate School accessed October 18 2013 quoting the OED Diarsipkan 2013 10 19 di Wayback Machine The phrase rule of law is also sometimes used in other senses See Garner Bryan A Editor in Chief Black s Law Dictionary 9th Edition p 1448 Thomson Reuters 2009 ISBN 978 0 314 26578 4 The lead definition given by Black s is this A substantive legal principle and the second definition is the supremacy of regular as opposed to arbitrary power Black s provides a total of five definitions of rule of law Rutherford Samuel Lex rex the law and the prince a dispute for the just prerogative of king and people containing the reasons and causes of the defensive wars of the kingdom of Scotland and of their expedition for the ayd and help of their brethren of England p 237 1644 The prince remaineth even being a prince a social creature a man as well as a king one who must buy sell promise contract dispose ergo he is not regula regulans but under rule of law El Muhtaj Majda 2017 2005 Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Konstitusi Indonesia edisi ke 2 Jakarta Kencana hlm 21 Lev Daniel S 1978 Judicial Authority and the Struggle for an Indonesian Rechtsstaat Law amp Society Review Vol 13 No 1 hlm 37 71Daftar pustaka SuntingOakeshott Michael 2006 Chapters 31 and 32 Dalam Terry Nardin and Luke O Sullivan Lectures in the History of Political Thought Exeter UK Imprint Academic hlm 515 ISBN 978 1845400934 OCLC 63185299 Amity Shlaes The Forgotten Man A New History of the Great Depression The Rules of the Game and Economic Recovery Alessandro Torre United Kingdom Il Mulino Bologna 2005 Pranala luar SuntingHague Journal on the Rule of Law includes academic articles practitioner reports commentary and book reviews International Network to Promote the Rule of Law United States Institute of Peace Rule of Law Resource Center LexisNexis The Rule of Law Inventory Report Diarsipkan 2008 12 18 di Wayback Machine Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law HiiL Hague Academic Coalition 2007 04 20 The World Justice Project A multinational multidisciplinary initiative to strengthen the rule of law worldwide World Justice Map Diarsipkan 2018 10 12 di Wayback Machine Map based information exchange platform facilitating networking among Rule of Law promoters globally Understandings of the Rule of Law in various Legal Orders of the World Wiki Project of Freie Universitaet Berlin Eau Claire County Bar Association rule of law talk Diarsipkan 2016 04 30 di Wayback Machine Frithjof Ehm The Rule of Law Concept Guiding Principle and Framework Manko Rafal Using scoreboards to assess justice systems PDF Library Briefing Library of the European Parliament Diakses tanggal 23 July 2013 The World Engagement Institute WEInstitute The International Development Law Organization Diarsipkan 2013 09 19 di Wayback Machine IDLO Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Rule of law amp oldid 21821877