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Kincir air penghasil energi Kincir air adalah sebuah mesin yang mengubah energi dari air mengalir atau air terjun menjad

Kincir air (penghasil energi)

Kincir air adalah sebuah mesin yang mengubah energi dari air mengalir atau air terjun menjadi bentuk energi yang bermanfaat, sering kali dalam kilang tenaga air. Kincir air terdiri dari sebuah roda (biasanya terbuat dari kayu atau logam)

Kincir air dengan diameter 22 m

Referensi Sunting

Catatan Sunting

Daftar pustaka Sunting

  • Soto Gary, Water Wheel. vol. 163. No. 4. (Jan., 1994), p. 197
  • al-Hassani, S.T.S., Woodcock, E. and Saoud, R. (2006) 1001 inventions : Muslim heritage in our world, Manchester : Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation, ISBN 0-9552426-0-6
  • Allan. April 18, 2008. Undershot Water Wheel. Retrieved from http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/Hydro/UnderShot/WaterWheel.htm
  • Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, Anatolian Studies, Vol. 52, 52, hlm. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076 
  • Glick, T.F. (1970) Irrigation and society in medieval Valencia, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-46675-6
  • Greene, Kevin (2000), "Technological Innovation and Economic Progress in the Ancient World: M.I. Finley Re-Considered", The Economic History Review, 53 (1), hlm. 29–59, doi:10.1111/1468-0289.00151 
  • Hill, D.R. (1991) "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", Scientific American, 264 (5:May), p. 100-105
  • Lucas, A.R. (2005). "Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe". Technology and Culture. 46 (1): 1–30. doi:10.1353/tech.2005.0026. 
  • Lewis, M.J.T. (1997) Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power, University of Hull Press, ISBN 0-85958-657-X
  • Morton, W.S. and Lewis, C.M. (2005) China: Its History and Culture, 4th Ed., New York : McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-141279-4
  • Murphy, Donald (2005), (PDF), Estuarine/ Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland. Towards Best Practice, University College Dublin and National Roads Authority, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-11-18, diakses tanggal 2019-09-24 
  • Needham, J. (1965) Science and Civilization in China – Vol. 4: Physics and physical technology – Part 2: Mechanical engineering, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-05803-1
  • Nuernbergk, D.M. (2005) Wasserräder mit Kropfgerinne: Berechnungsgrundlagen und neue Erkenntnisse, Detmold : Schäfer, ISBN 3-87696-121-1
  • Nuernbergk, D.M. (2007) Wasserräder mit Freihang: Entwurfs- und Berechnungsgrundlagen, Detmold : Schäfer, ISBN 3-87696-122-X
  • Pacey, A. (1991) Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History, 1st MIT Press ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT, ISBN 0-262-66072-5
  • Oleson, John Peter (1984), Greek and Roman Mechanical Water-Lifting Devices: The History of a Technology, University of Toronto Press, ISBN 978-90-277-1693-4 
  • Quaranta Emanuele, Revelli Roberto (2015), "Performance characteristics, power losses and mechanical power estimation for a breastshot water wheel", Energy, Energy, Elsevier, 87: 315–325, doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.079 
  • Oleson, John Peter (2000), "Water-Lifting", dalam Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 217–302, ISBN 978-90-04-11123-3 
  • Reynolds, T.S. (1983) Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel, Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology: New Series 7, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-8018-2554-7
  • Schioler, Thorkild (1973), Roman and Islamic Water-Lifting Wheels, Odense University Press, ISBN 978-87-7492-090-8 
  • Shannon, R. 1997. Water Wheel Engineering. Retrieved from http://permaculturewest.org.au/ipc6/ch08/shannon/index.html 2017-09-20 di Wayback Machine..
  • Siddiqui, Iqtidar Husain (1986). "Water Works and Irrigation System in India during Pre-Mughal Times". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 29 (1): 52–77. doi:10.1163/156852086X00036. 
  • Syson, l. (1965) British Water-mills, London : Batsford, 176 p.
  • Wikander, Örjan (1985), "Archaeological Evidence for Early Water-Mills. An Interim Report", History of Technology, 10, hlm. 151–179 
  • Wikander, Örjan (2000), "The Water-Mill", dalam Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 371–400, ISBN 978-90-04-11123-3 
  • Wilson, Andrew (1995), "Water-Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water-Wheel", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 8, hlm. 499–510 
  • Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, [Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press], 92, hlm. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857 

Pranala luar Sunting

Lihat informasi mengenai water wheel di Wiktionary.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Water wheels.
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Kincir air adalah sebuah mesin yang mengubah energi dari air mengalir atau air terjun menjadi bentuk energi yang bermanfaat sering kali dalam kilang tenaga air Kincir air terdiri dari sebuah roda biasanya terbuat dari kayu atau logam Kincir air dengan diameter 22 m Daftar isi 1 Referensi 1 1 Catatan 1 2 Daftar pustaka 2 Pranala luarReferensi SuntingCatatan Sunting Daftar pustaka Sunting Soto Gary Water Wheel vol 163 No 4 Jan 1994 p 197 al Hassani S T S Woodcock E and Saoud R 2006 1001 inventions Muslim heritage in our world Manchester Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation ISBN 0 9552426 0 6 Allan April 18 2008 Undershot Water Wheel Retrieved from http www builditsolar com Projects Hydro UnderShot WaterWheel htm Donners K Waelkens M Deckers J 2002 Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos A Disappearing Ancient Technology Anatolian Studies Anatolian Studies Vol 52 52 hlm 1 17 doi 10 2307 3643076 JSTOR 3643076 Glick T F 1970 Irrigation and society in medieval Valencia Cambridge MA Belknap Press of Harvard University Press ISBN 0 674 46675 6 Greene Kevin 2000 Technological Innovation and Economic Progress in the Ancient World M I Finley Re Considered The Economic History Review 53 1 hlm 29 59 doi 10 1111 1468 0289 00151 Hill D R 1991 Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East Scientific American 264 5 May p 100 105 Lucas A R 2005 Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe Technology and Culture 46 1 1 30 doi 10 1353 tech 2005 0026 Lewis M J T 1997 Millstone and Hammer the origins of water power University of Hull Press ISBN 0 85958 657 X Morton W S and Lewis C M 2005 China Its History and Culture 4th Ed New York McGraw Hill ISBN 0 07 141279 4 Murphy Donald 2005 Excavations of a Mill at Killoteran Co Waterford as Part of the N 25 Waterford By Pass Project PDF Estuarine Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland Towards Best Practice University College Dublin and National Roads Authority diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2007 11 18 diakses tanggal 2019 09 24 Needham J 1965 Science and Civilization in China Vol 4 Physics and physical technology Part 2 Mechanical engineering Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 05803 1 Nuernbergk D M 2005 Wasserrader mit Kropfgerinne Berechnungsgrundlagen und neue Erkenntnisse Detmold Schafer ISBN 3 87696 121 1 Nuernbergk D M 2007 Wasserrader mit Freihang Entwurfs und Berechnungsgrundlagen Detmold Schafer ISBN 3 87696 122 X Pacey A 1991 Technology in World Civilization A Thousand year History 1st MIT Press ed Cambridge Massachusetts MIT ISBN 0 262 66072 5 Oleson John Peter 1984 Greek and Roman Mechanical Water Lifting Devices The History of a Technology University of Toronto Press ISBN 978 90 277 1693 4 Quaranta Emanuele Revelli Roberto 2015 Performance characteristics power losses and mechanical power estimation for a breastshot water wheel Energy Energy Elsevier 87 315 325 doi 10 1016 j energy 2015 04 079 Oleson John Peter 2000 Water Lifting dalam Wikander Orjan Handbook of Ancient Water Technology Technology and Change in History 2 Leiden Brill hlm 217 302 ISBN 978 90 04 11123 3 Reynolds T S 1983 Stronger Than a Hundred Men A History of the Vertical Water Wheel Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology New Series 7 Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 0 8018 2554 7 Schioler Thorkild 1973 Roman and Islamic Water Lifting Wheels Odense University Press ISBN 978 87 7492 090 8 Shannon R 1997 Water Wheel Engineering Retrieved from http permaculturewest org au ipc6 ch08 shannon index html Diarsipkan 2017 09 20 di Wayback Machine Siddiqui Iqtidar Husain 1986 Water Works and Irrigation System in India during Pre Mughal Times Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 29 1 52 77 doi 10 1163 156852086X00036 Syson l 1965 British Water mills London Batsford 176 p Wikander Orjan 1985 Archaeological Evidence for Early Water Mills An Interim Report History of Technology 10 hlm 151 179 Wikander Orjan 2000 The Water Mill dalam Wikander Orjan Handbook of Ancient Water Technology Technology and Change in History 2 Leiden Brill hlm 371 400 ISBN 978 90 04 11123 3 Wilson Andrew 1995 Water Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water Wheel Journal of Roman Archaeology 8 hlm 499 510 Wilson Andrew 2002 Machines Power and the Ancient Economy The Journal of Roman Studies Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Cambridge University Press 92 hlm 1 32 doi 10 2307 3184857 JSTOR 3184857 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Lihat informasi mengenai water wheel di Wiktionary nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Water wheels Glossary of water wheel terms Essay audio clip WaterHistory org Several articles concerning water wheels Computer simulation of an undershot water wheel Persian Wheel in India 1814 1815 painting with explanatory text at British Library website Computer simulation of an overshot water wheel Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Kincir air penghasil energi amp oldid 21834760