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Kilang tenaga air adalah sebuah kincir yang memakai tenaga air Alat tersebut adalah sebuah struktur yang memakai sebuah

Kilang tenaga air

Kilang tenaga air adalah sebuah kincir yang memakai tenaga air. Alat tersebut adalah sebuah struktur yang memakai sebuah kincir air atau turbin air untuk menggerakan sebuah proses mekanikal seperti alat giling, alat putar atau alat pukul. Proses semacam itu dibutuhkan untuk produksi banyak bahan material, yang meliputi tepung, kayu, kertas, tekstil dan beberapa produk logam.

Kilang tenaga air di Braine-le-Château, Belgia (abad ke-12)
Bagian dalam kilang tenaga air di Lyme Regis, Inggris (abad ke-14)

Catatan Sunting

Referensi Sunting

  • Burns, Robert I. (1996), "Paper comes to the West, 800−1400", dalam Lindgren, Uta, Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (edisi ke-4th), Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, hlm. 413–422, ISBN 3-7861-1748-9 
  • de Crespigny, Rafe (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD), Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, ISBN 90-04-15605-4 
  • Donners, K.; Waelkens, M.; Deckers, J. (2002), "Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology", Anatolian Studies, Anatolian Studies, Vol. 52, 52, hlm. 1–17, doi:10.2307/3643076, JSTOR 3643076 
  • Gauldie, Enid (1981). The Scottish Miller 1700 - 1900. Pub. John Donald. ISBN 0-85976-067-7.
  • Gimpel, Jean (1977), The Medieval Machine: The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages, London: Penguin (Non-Classics), ISBN 978-0-14-004514-7 
  • Holt, Richard (1988), The Mills of Medieval England, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, ISBN 978-0-631-15692-5 
  • Langdon, John (2004), Mills in the Medieval Economy: England, 1300-1540, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-926558-5 
  • Lewis, M. J., Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power, University of Hull Press 1997. ISBN 0-85958-657-X.
  • McErlean, Thomas; Crothers, Norman (2007), Harnessing the Tides: The Early Medieval Tide Mills at Nendrum Monastery, Strangford Lough, Belfast: Stationery Office Books, ISBN 978-0-337-08877-3 
  • Munro, John H. (2003), "Industrial energy from water-mills in the European economy, 5th to 18th Centuries: the limitations of power", Economia ed energia, seccoli XIII - XVIII, Atti delle ‘Settimane di Studi’ e altrie Convegni, Istituto Internazionale di Storia Economica, F. Datini, Vol. 34, No. 1, hlm. 223–269 
  • Murphy, Donald (2005), (PDF), Estuarine/ Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland. Towards Best Practice, University College Dublin and National Roads Authority, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-11-18 
  • Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology; Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd. ISBN 0-521-05803-1.
  • Pacey, Arnold, Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History, The MIT Press; Reprint edition (July 1, 1991). ISBN 0-262-66072-5.
  • Reynolds, Terry S. Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel. (Johns Hopkins University Press 1983). ISBN 0-8018-7248-0.
  • Ritti, Tullia; Grewe, Klaus; Kessener, Paul (2007), "A Relief of a Water-powered Stone Saw Mill on a Sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its Implications", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 20, hlm. 138–163 
  • Rynne, Colin (2000), "Waterpower in Medieval Ireland", dalam Squatriti, Paolo, Working with Water in Medieval Europe, Technology and Change in History, 3, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 1–50, ISBN 90-04-10680-4 
  • Spain, Rob: "A possible Roman Tide Mill" 2011-05-17 di Wayback Machine., Paper submitted to the Kent Archaeological Society
  • Wikander, Örjan (1985), "Archaeological Evidence for Early Water-Mills. An Interim Report", History of Technology, 10, hlm. 151–179 
  • Wikander, Örjan (2000), "The Water-Mill", dalam Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 371–400, ISBN 90-04-11123-9 
  • Wilson, Andrew (1995), "Water-Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water-Wheel", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 8, hlm. 499–510 
  • Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 92, 92, hlm. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857 

Pranala luar Sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Watermill.
wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Kilang tenaga air adalah sebuah kincir yang memakai tenaga air Alat tersebut adalah sebuah struktur yang memakai sebuah kincir air atau turbin air untuk menggerakan sebuah proses mekanikal seperti alat giling alat putar atau alat pukul Proses semacam itu dibutuhkan untuk produksi banyak bahan material yang meliputi tepung kayu kertas tekstil dan beberapa produk logam Kilang tenaga air di Braine le Chateau Belgia abad ke 12 Bagian dalam kilang tenaga air di Lyme Regis Inggris abad ke 14 Catatan SuntingReferensi SuntingBurns Robert I 1996 Paper comes to the West 800 1400 dalam Lindgren Uta Europaische Technik im Mittelalter 800 bis 1400 Tradition und Innovation edisi ke 4th Berlin Gebr Mann Verlag hlm 413 422 ISBN 3 7861 1748 9 de Crespigny Rafe 2007 A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23 220 AD Leiden Koninklijke Brill ISBN 90 04 15605 4 Donners K Waelkens M Deckers J 2002 Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos A Disappearing Ancient Technology Anatolian Studies Anatolian Studies Vol 52 52 hlm 1 17 doi 10 2307 3643076 JSTOR 3643076 Gauldie Enid 1981 The Scottish Miller 1700 1900 Pub John Donald ISBN 0 85976 067 7 Gimpel Jean 1977 The Medieval Machine The Industrial Revolution of the Middle Ages London Penguin Non Classics ISBN 978 0 14 004514 7 Holt Richard 1988 The Mills of Medieval England Oxford Blackwell Publishers ISBN 978 0 631 15692 5 Langdon John 2004 Mills in the Medieval Economy England 1300 1540 Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 926558 5 Lewis M J Millstone and Hammer the origins of water power University of Hull Press 1997 ISBN 0 85958 657 X McErlean Thomas Crothers Norman 2007 Harnessing the Tides The Early Medieval Tide Mills at Nendrum Monastery Strangford Lough Belfast Stationery Office Books ISBN 978 0 337 08877 3 Munro John H 2003 Industrial energy from water mills in the European economy 5th to 18th Centuries the limitations of power Economia ed energia seccoli XIII XVIII Atti delle Settimane di Studi e altrie Convegni Istituto Internazionale di Storia Economica F Datini Vol 34 No 1 hlm 223 269 Murphy Donald 2005 Excavations of a Mill at Killoteran Co Waterford as Part of the N 25 Waterford By Pass Project PDF Estuarine Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland Towards Best Practice University College Dublin and National Roads Authority diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2007 11 18 Needham Joseph 1986 Science and Civilisation in China Volume 4 Physics and Physical Technology Part 2 Mechanical Engineering Taipei Caves Books Ltd ISBN 0 521 05803 1 Pacey Arnold Technology in World Civilization A Thousand year History The MIT Press Reprint edition July 1 1991 ISBN 0 262 66072 5 Reynolds Terry S Stronger Than a Hundred Men A History of the Vertical Water Wheel Johns Hopkins University Press 1983 ISBN 0 8018 7248 0 Ritti Tullia Grewe Klaus Kessener Paul 2007 A Relief of a Water powered Stone Saw Mill on a Sarcophagus at Hierapolis and its Implications Journal of Roman Archaeology 20 hlm 138 163 Rynne Colin 2000 Waterpower in Medieval Ireland dalam Squatriti Paolo Working with Water in Medieval Europe Technology and Change in History 3 Leiden Brill hlm 1 50 ISBN 90 04 10680 4 Spain Rob A possible Roman Tide Mill Diarsipkan 2011 05 17 di Wayback Machine Paper submitted to the Kent Archaeological Society Wikander Orjan 1985 Archaeological Evidence for Early Water Mills An Interim Report History of Technology 10 hlm 151 179 Wikander Orjan 2000 The Water Mill dalam Wikander Orjan Handbook of Ancient Water Technology Technology and Change in History 2 Leiden Brill hlm 371 400 ISBN 90 04 11123 9 Wilson Andrew 1995 Water Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water Wheel Journal of Roman Archaeology 8 hlm 499 510 Wilson Andrew 2002 Machines Power and the Ancient Economy The Journal of Roman Studies The Journal of Roman Studies Vol 92 92 hlm 1 32 doi 10 2307 3184857 JSTOR 3184857 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Watermill Mill database with over 10000 European mills Diarsipkan 2014 01 21 di Wayback Machine The International Molinological Society TIMS The Society for the Preservation of Old Mills SPOOM U S mill pictures and information Watermills in Norfolk England Mills in Hampshire England Windmills and watermills of the East Grinstead area Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Kilang tenaga air amp oldid 22315326