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Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh disingkat RSS Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha IPA rɑːʂˈʈriːj ə swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ lit Organis

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, disingkat RSS (Rāṣṭrīya Svayamsēvaka Saṅgha; IPA: [rɑːʂˈʈriːj(ə) swəjəmˈseːvək ˈsəŋɡʱ], lit. "Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional" atau "Organisasi Patriotik Nasional"), adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan nasionalis Hindu sayap kanan India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India, Partai Bharatiya Janata. RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok Sangh Parivar.

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
Berkas:Logo of RSS.png
SingkatanRSS
Tanggal pendirian27 September 1925; 98 tahun lalu (1925-09-27)
PendiriKeshav Baliram Hedgewar
StatusAktif
TipeParamiliter sukarelawan sayap kanan,
TujuanNasionalisme Hindu dan Hindutva
Kantor pusatNagpur, Maharashtra, India
Koordinat21°08′46″N 79°06′40″E / 21.146°N 79.111°E / 21.146; 79.111Koordinat: 21°08′46″N 79°06′40″E / 21.146°N 79.111°E / 21.146; 79.111
Wilayah layanan
India
Jumlah anggota
5-6 juta
56,859 shakhas (2016)
Bahasa resmi
Hindi
Ketua
Mohan Bhagwat
Tokoh penting
Suresh 'Bhaiyaji' Joshi
(sekretaris jenderal)
AfiliasiSangh Parivar
Situs webrss.org

Referensi Sunting

  1. ^ Andersen & Damle 1987, hlm. 111.
  2. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Curran1950
  3. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Bhatt2013
  4. ^ McLeod, John (2002). The history of India. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 209–. ISBN 978-0-313-31459-9. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010. 
  5. ^ Horowitz, Donald L. (2001). The Deadly Ethnic Riot. University of California Press. hlm. 244. ISBN 978-0520224476. 
  6. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Margolis2000
  7. Embree, Ainslie T. (2005). "Who speaks for India? The Role of Civil Society". Dalam Rafiq Dossani; Henry S. Rowen. Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. hlm. 141–184. ISBN 0804750858. 
  8. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Jaffrelot 2010
  9. Priti Gandhi (15 May 2014). "Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh: How the world's largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy". DNA India. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01. 
  10. "Hindus to the fore". 
  11. . Samvada. 24 October 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-12-01. 
  12. "Highest growth ever: RSS adds 5,000 new shakhas in last 12 months". The Indian Express. 2016-03-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-30. 
  13. "Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)". (Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang 
  14. Lutz, James M.; Lutz, Brenda J. (2008). Global Terrorism. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 303. ISBN 978-0-415-77246-4. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010. 
  15. Jeff Haynes (2 September 2003). Democracy and Political Change in the Third World. Routledge. hlm. 168–. ISBN 978-1-134-54184-3. 

Daftar pustaka Sunting

  • Bakaya, Akshay (2004), Anne Vaugier-Chatterjee, ed., "Lessons from Kurukshetra the RSS Education Project", Education and Democracy in India, New Delhi: Manohar, ISBN 8173046042 
  • Bapu, Prabhu (2013), Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India, 1915-1930: Construction Nation and History, Routledge, ISBN 0415671655 
  • Basu, Tapan; Sarkar, Tanika (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Longman, ISBN 0863113834 
  • Bhatt, Chetan (2001), Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths, Berg Publishers, ISBN 1859733484 
  • Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 8176484652 
  • Curran, Jean Alonzo (1951), Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics: A Study of the R.S.S., International Secretariat, Institute of Pacific Relations, diakses tanggal 2014-10-27 
  • Frykenberg, Robert Eric (1996), Martin E. Marty; R. Scott Appleby, ed., "Hindu fundamentalism and the structural stability of India", Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies and Militance, University of Chicago Press, hlm. 233–235, ISBN 0226508846 
  • Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007), Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-05374-7 
  • Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (1998), Hitler's Priestess: Savithri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth and the Neo-Nazism, New York University, ISBN 0-8147-3110-4 
  • Goyal, Des Raj (1979), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan, ISBN 0836405668 
  • Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996), The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1850653011 
  • Jaffrelot, Christophe (2007), Hindu Nationalism - A Reader, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-13097-3 
  • Kelkar, D. V. (4 February 1950), "The R.S.S." (PDF), Economic Weekly, diakses tanggal 2014-10-26 
  • Kelkar, Sanjeev (2011), Lost Years of the RSS, SAGE, ISBN 978-81-321-0590-9 
  • Misra, Amalendu (2004), Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0323-3 
  • Sirsikar, V. M. (1988), Eleanor Zelliott; Maxine Bernsten, ed., "My Years in the RSS", The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharastra, SUNY Press, hlm. 190–203, ISBN 0887066623 
  • Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3 
  • Venkatesan, V. (13 October 2001). . Frontline. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-23. 
  • Anand, Adeesh (2007), Shree Guruji And His R.S.S., Delhi: M.D. Publication Pvt. Ltd. 
  • Andersen, Walter K.; Damle, Shridhar D. (1987), The Brotherhood in Saffron: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism, Delhi: Vistaar Publications 
  • Basu, Tapan (1993), Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags: A Critique of the Hindu Right, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 978-0-86311-383-3 
  • Bipan Chandra (2008), Communalism in Modern India, Har-Anand, ISBN 978-81-241-1416-2 
  • Chitkara, M. G. (1997), Hindutva, APH Publishing, ISBN 81-7024-798-5 
  • Shamsul Islam (2006), Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS, Media House, ISBN 978-81-7495-236-3 
  • Noorani, Abdul Gafoor (2000), The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour, LeftWord Books, ISBN 978-81-87496-13-7 
  • Nussbaum, Martha Craven (2008), The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-03059-6 
  • Puniyani, Ram (2005), Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-81-321-0206-9 
  • Neerja Singh (28 July 2015), Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-93-5150-266-1 
  • Stern, Robert W. (2001), Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-275-97041-3 
  • Bhishikar, C. P. (1979), Keshave: Sangh Nirmata, New Delhi: Suruchi Sahitya Prakashan 
  • Golwalkar M.S. Shri Guruji Samagra Suruchi Prakashan New Delhi 110055 India
  • Golwalkar, M. S. (1980), Bunch of thoughts, Bangalore: Jagarana Prakashana 
  • Sinha Rakesh Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 2003 New Delhi Publication Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Government of India
  • 'Krant' M. L. Verma Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna (4 Volumes) Research work on Ram Prasad Bismil 1/1079-E Mehrauli New Delhi Praveen Prakashan 1997
  • 'Krant' M. L. Verma Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas (Set of 3 Volumes), 4760-61, IInd Floor, 23, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002, Praveen Prakashan, 2006, ISBN 81-7783-122-4 (Set).
  • Dr.Mehrotra N.C. & Dr.Tandon Manisha Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 1995 Shahjahanpur India Shaheed-E-Aazam Pt. Ram Prasad Bismil Trust.
  • Jelen, Ted Gerard (2002), Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective: The One, The Few, and The Many, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-65031-3, ISBN 052165971X 
  • Chitkara, M. G. (2004), Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge, APH Publishing, ISBN 9788176484657 
  • "Panchajanya" (dalam bahasa Hindi). RSS weekly publication. 
  • "Organiser". RSS weekly publication. 
  • , Banglore, India: Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan, 1966, ISBN 81-86595-19-8, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-01-28, diakses tanggal 2017-11-09  (A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar).
  • Weekly Swastika (A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly)
  • Biographies of Dr. Hedgewar The founder of RSS (dalam bahasa Hindi and English) 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh disingkat RSS Raṣṭriya Svayamsevaka Saṅgha IPA rɑːʂˈʈriːj e swejemˈseːvek ˈseŋɡʱ lit Organisasi Sukarelawan Nasional 13 atau Organisasi Patriotik Nasional 14 adalah sebuah organisasi sukarelawan nasionalis Hindu sayap kanan India yang banyak dianggap sebagai organisasi induk partai pemerintahan India Partai Bharatiya Janata 4 1 5 15 RSS adalah salah satu organisasi utama dari kelompok Sangh Parivar Rashtriya Swayamsevak SanghBerkas Logo of RSS pngSingkatanRSSTanggal pendirian27 September 1925 98 tahun lalu 1925 09 27 PendiriKeshav Baliram HedgewarStatusAktifTipeParamiliter sukarelawan sayap kanan 1 2 3 4 5 6 TujuanNasionalisme Hindu dan Hindutva 7 8 Kantor pusatNagpur Maharashtra IndiaKoordinat21 08 46 N 79 06 40 E 21 146 N 79 111 E 21 146 79 111 Koordinat 21 08 46 N 79 06 40 E 21 146 N 79 111 E 21 146 79 111Wilayah layananIndiaJumlah anggota5 6 juta 9 10 11 56 859 shakhas 2016 12 Bahasa resmiHindiKetuaMohan BhagwatTokoh pentingSuresh Bhaiyaji Joshi sekretaris jenderal AfiliasiSangh ParivarSitus webrss wbr orgReferensi Sunting a b Andersen amp Damle 1987 hlm 111 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Curran1950 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Bhatt2013 a b McLeod John 2002 The history of India Greenwood Publishing Group hlm 209 ISBN 978 0 313 31459 9 Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010 a b Horowitz Donald L 2001 The Deadly Ethnic Riot University of California Press hlm 244 ISBN 978 0520224476 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Margolis2000 Embree Ainslie T 2005 Who speaks for India The Role of Civil Society Dalam Rafiq Dossani Henry S Rowen Prospects for Peace in South Asia Stanford University Press hlm 141 184 ISBN 0804750858 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Jaffrelot 2010 Priti Gandhi 15 May 2014 Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh How the world s largest NGO has changed the face of Indian democracy DNA India Diakses tanggal 2014 12 01 Hindus to the fore Glorious 87 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh turns 87 on today on Vijayadashami Samvada 24 October 2012 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015 01 11 Diakses tanggal 2014 12 01 Highest growth ever RSS adds 5 000 new shakhas in last 12 months The Indian Express 2016 03 16 Diakses tanggal 2016 08 30 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh RSS Hindi National Volunteer Organisation also called Rashtriya Seva Sang Lutz James M Lutz Brenda J 2008 Global Terrorism Taylor amp Francis hlm 303 ISBN 978 0 415 77246 4 Diakses tanggal 11 June 2010 Jeff Haynes 2 September 2003 Democracy and Political Change in the Third World Routledge hlm 168 ISBN 978 1 134 54184 3 Daftar pustaka SuntingSumberBakaya Akshay 2004 Anne Vaugier Chatterjee ed Lessons from Kurukshetra the RSS Education Project Education and Democracy in India New Delhi Manohar ISBN 8173046042 Bapu Prabhu 2013 Hindu Mahasabha in Colonial North India 1915 1930 Construction Nation and History Routledge ISBN 0415671655 Basu Tapan Sarkar Tanika 1993 Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags A Critique of the Hindu Right Orient Longman ISBN 0863113834 Bhatt Chetan 2001 Hindu Nationalism Origins Ideologies and Modern Myths Berg Publishers ISBN 1859733484 Chitkara M G 2004 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh National Upsurge APH Publishing ISBN 8176484652 Curran Jean Alonzo 1951 Militant Hinduism in Indian Politics A Study of the R S S International Secretariat Institute of Pacific Relations diakses tanggal 2014 10 27 Frykenberg Robert Eric 1996 Martin E Marty R Scott Appleby ed Hindu fundamentalism and the structural stability of India Fundamentalisms and the State Remaking Polities Economies and Militance University of Chicago Press hlm 233 235 ISBN 0226508846 Graham Bruce Desmond 3 December 2007 Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 05374 7 Goodrick Clarke Nicholas 1998 Hitler s Priestess Savithri Devi the Hindu Aryan Myth and the Neo Nazism New York University ISBN 0 8147 3110 4 Goyal Des Raj 1979 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Delhi Radha Krishna Prakashan ISBN 0836405668 Jaffrelot Christophe 1996 The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics C Hurst amp Co Publishers ISBN 978 1850653011 Jaffrelot Christophe 2007 Hindu Nationalism A Reader Princeton University Press ISBN 0 691 13097 3 Kelkar D V 4 February 1950 The R S S PDF Economic Weekly diakses tanggal 2014 10 26 Kelkar Sanjeev 2011 Lost Years of the RSS SAGE ISBN 978 81 321 0590 9 Misra Amalendu 2004 Identity and Religion Foundations of Anti Islamism in India SAGE Publications ISBN 978 81 321 0323 3 Sirsikar V M 1988 Eleanor Zelliott Maxine Bernsten ed My Years in the RSS The Experience of Hinduism Essays on Religion in Maharastra SUNY Press hlm 190 203 ISBN 0887066623 Stern Robert W 2001 Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India Pakistan and Bangladesh Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 275 97041 3 Venkatesan V 13 October 2001 A pracharak as Chief Minister Frontline Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017 05 17 Diakses tanggal 2014 09 23 Anand Adeesh 2007 Shree Guruji And His R S S Delhi M D Publication Pvt Ltd Andersen Walter K Damle Shridhar D 1987 The Brotherhood in Saffron The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and Hindu Revivalism Delhi Vistaar Publications Basu Tapan 1993 Khaki Shorts and Saffron Flags A Critique of the Hindu Right Orient Blackswan ISBN 978 0 86311 383 3 Bipan Chandra 2008 Communalism in Modern India Har Anand ISBN 978 81 241 1416 2 Chitkara M G 1997 Hindutva APH Publishing ISBN 81 7024 798 5 Shamsul Islam 2006 Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism A Study of RSS Media House ISBN 978 81 7495 236 3 Noorani Abdul Gafoor 2000 The RSS and the BJP A Division of Labour LeftWord Books ISBN 978 81 87496 13 7 Nussbaum Martha Craven 2008 The Clash Within Democracy Religious Violence and India s Future Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 03059 6 Puniyani Ram 2005 Religion Power and Violence Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times SAGE Publications ISBN 978 81 321 0206 9 Neerja Singh 28 July 2015 Patel Prasad and Rajaji Myth of the Indian Right SAGE Publications ISBN 978 93 5150 266 1 Stern Robert W 2001 Democracy and Dictatorship in South Asia Dominant Classes and Political Outcomes in India Pakistan and Bangladesh Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 275 97041 3 BukuBhishikar C P 1979 Keshave Sangh Nirmata New Delhi Suruchi Sahitya Prakashan Golwalkar M S Shri Guruji Samagra Suruchi Prakashan New Delhi 110055 India Golwalkar M S 1980 Bunch of thoughts Bangalore Jagarana Prakashana Sinha Rakesh Dr Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 2003 New Delhi Publication Division Ministry of Information amp Broadcasting Government of India Krant M L Verma Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna 4 Volumes Research work on Ram Prasad Bismil 1 1079 E Mehrauli New Delhi Praveen Prakashan 1997 Krant M L Verma Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas Set of 3 Volumes 4760 61 IInd Floor 23 Ansari Road Daryaganj New Delhi 110002 Praveen Prakashan 2006 ISBN 81 7783 122 4 Set Dr Mehrotra N C amp Dr Tandon Manisha Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 1995 Shahjahanpur India Shaheed E Aazam Pt Ram Prasad Bismil Trust Jelen Ted Gerard 2002 Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective The One The Few and The Many Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 65031 3 ISBN 052165971X Chitkara M G 2004 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh National Upsurge APH Publishing ISBN 9788176484657 Publikasi Panchajanya dalam bahasa Hindi RSS weekly publication Organiser RSS weekly publication Bunch of Thoughts Banglore India Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan 1966 ISBN 81 86595 19 8 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007 01 28 diakses tanggal 2017 11 09 A Collection of Speeches by Golwalkar Weekly Swastika A Nationalist Bengali News Weekly Biographies of Dr Hedgewar The founder of RSS dalam bahasa Hindi and English Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh amp oldid 21819124