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Ramakrishna Ramkṛiṣṇo Pôromôhongśo 18 Februari 1836 16 Agustus 1886 nama lahir Gadadhar Chattopadhyay 1 Gôdadhor Chôṭṭop

Ramakrishna

Ramakrishna (Ramkṛiṣṇo Pôromôhongśoⓘ) (18 Februari 1836 – 16 Agustus 1886), nama lahir Gadadhar Chattopadhyay (Gôdadhor Chôṭṭopaddhae), adalah seorang ahli mistis terkenal pada abad ke-19 di India. Sekolah keagamaannya kemudian membentuk formasi Misi Ramakrishna oleh muridnya Swami Vivekananda Ia juga disebut sebagai "Paramahamsa" dari nama penghargaannya, karenanya ia sangat dikenal sebagai Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.

Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna di Dakshineswar
LahirGadadhar Chattopadhyay
(1836-02-18)18 Februari 1836
Kamarpukur, Kepresidenan Benggala, India Britania
(sekarang Benggala Barat, India)
Meninggal16 Agustus 1886(1886-08-16) (umur 50)
Kalkuta, Kepresidenan Benggala, India Britania
(sekarang Kolkata, Benggala Barat, India)
Sebab meninggalkanker
KebangsaanIndia
PenghormatanParamahansa

Referensi Sunting

Kutipan Sunting

  1. Smart 1998, hlm. 409.
  2. Georg 2002, hlm. 600.
  3. Clarke 2006, hlm. 209.
  4. Brodd 2009, hlm. 275.
  5. Smith 1976, hlm. 93.

Kutipan karya Sunting

  • Bhattacharyya, Somnath. "Kali's Child: Psychological And Hermeneutical Problems". Infinity Foundation. dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-04. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2008. 
  • Brodd, Jeffrey (2003). World Religions: A Voyage of Discovery. Saint Mary's Press. 
  • Chatterjee, Partha (1993). The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton University Press. hlm. 296. ISBN 978-0-691-01943-7. 
  • Clarke, Peter Bernard (2006). New Religions in Global Perspective. Routledge. 
  • Georg, Feuerstein (2002). The Yoga Tradition. Motilal Banarsidass. 
  • Gupta, Mahendranath ("M.") (1942). The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna. Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center. ISBN 0-911206-01-9. 
  • Gupta, Mahendranath ("M.") (2001). Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita. Sri Ma Trust. ISBN 978-81-88343-00-3. 
  • Harding, Elizabeth U. (1998). Kali, the Dark Goddess of Dakshineswar. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1450-9. 
  • Heehs, Peter (2002). "Ramakrishna Paramahamsa". Indian Religions. Orient Blackswan. 
  • Hixon, Lex (2002). Great Swan: Meetings With Ramakrishna. Burdett, N.Y.: Larson Publications. ISBN 0-943914-80-9. 
  • Isherwood, Christopher (1980). Ramakrishna and His Disciples. Hollywood, Calif: Vedanta Press. ISBN 0-87481-037-X.  (reprint, orig. 1965)
  • Jackson, Carl T. (1994). Vedanta for the West. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33098-X. 
  • Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004). Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-355-1. CITEREFJestice2004
  • Müller, Max (1898). Ramakrishna: His Life and Sayings. Great Britain: LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. ISBN 81-7505-060-8. 
  • Neevel, Walter G. (1976). "The Transformation of Ramakrishna". Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive. 
  • Ramaswamy, Krishnan (2007). Invading the Sacred: An Analysis of Hinduism Studies in America. Delhi, India: Rupa & Co. ISBN 978-81-291-1182-1. 
  • Rolland, Romain (1929). The Life of Ramakrishna. Vedanta Press. ISBN 978-81-85301-44-0. 
  • Saradananda, Swami (2003). Sri Ramakrishna and His Divine Play. St. Louis: Vedanta Society. ISBN 978-0-916356-81-1. 
  • Sen, Amiya P. (9 April 2010). Ramakrishna Paramahamsa: Sadhaka of Dakshineswar. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-81-8475-250-2. 
  • Smith, Bardwell L. (1976). Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive. 
  • Tyagananda; Vrajaprana (2010). Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali's Child Revisited. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 410. ISBN 978-81-208-3499-6. 
  • Bhawuk, Dharm P.S. (February 2003). "Culture's influence on creativity: the case of Indian spirituality". International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Elsevier. 27 (1): 8. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00059-7. 
  • Kripal, Jeffery J. (1995). "Kali's Child: The Mystical and the Erotic in the Life and Teachings of Ramakrishna". University of Chicago Press. 
  • Raab, Kelley Ann (1995). "Is There Anything Transcendent about Transcendence? A Philosophical and Psychological Study of Sri Ramakrishna". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. London: Oxford University Press. 63 (2). JSTOR 1465404. 
  • Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti (1973). "Sri Ramakrishna Upanishad". Vedanta Press. ASIN B0007J1DQ4. 
  • Saradananda, Swami (1952). "Sri Ramakrishna The Great Master". Sri Ramakrishna Math. ASIN B000LPWMJQ. 
  • Smart, Ninian (28 June 1998). The World's Religions. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63748-0. 
  • Schneiderman, Leo (1969). "Ramakrishna: Personality and Social Factors in the Growth of a Religious Movement". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. London: Blackwell Publishing. 8 (1): 60–71. doi:10.2307/1385254. JSTOR 1385254. 
  • Sen, Amiya P. (June 2006). "Sri Ramakrishna, the Kathamrita and the Calcutta middle classes: an old problematic revisited". Postcolonial Studies. 9 (2): 165–177. doi:10.1080/13688790600657835. 
  • Sen, Amiya P. (2001). "Three essays on Sri Ramakrishna and his times". Indian Institute of Advanced Study. 
  • Beckerlegge, Gwilym (March 2006). "Swami Vivekananda's Legacy of Service". Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-567388-3. 
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty (28 December 2007). "Other Asias". Wiley-Blackwell. 

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

Informasi lebih lanjut: Daftar pustaka Ramakrishna
  • Ananyananda, Swami (1981). Ramakrishna: a biography in pictures. Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta. ISBN 978-81-85843-97-1. 
  • Chetanananda, Swami (1990). Ramakrishna As We Saw Him. St. Louis: Vedanta Society of St Louis. ISBN 978-0-916356-64-4. 
  • Hourihan, Paul (2002). Ramakrishna & Christ, the Supermystics: New Interpretations. Vedantic Shores Press. ISBN 1-931816-00-X. 
  • Olson, Carl (1990). The Mysterious Play of Kālī: An Interpretive Study of Rāmakrishna. American Academy of Religion (Scholars Press). ISBN 1-55540-339-5. 
  • Prosser, Lee. (2001) Isherwood, Bowles, Vedanta, Wicca, and Me. Writers Club: Lincoln, Nebraska. ISBN 0-595-20284-5
  • Satyananda, Saraswati. Ramakrishna: The Nectar of Eternal Bliss. Devi Mandir Publications. ISBN 1-877795-66-6. 
  • Torwesten, Hans (1999). Ramakrishna and Christ, or, The paradox of the incarnation. The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. ISBN 978-81-85843-97-1. 
  • Zaleski, Philip (2006). "The Ecstatic". Prayer: A History. Mariner Books. 

Pranala luar Sunting

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Ramakrishna Ramkṛiṣṇo Poromohongso 18 Februari 1836 16 Agustus 1886 nama lahir Gadadhar Chattopadhyay 1 Godadhor Choṭṭopaddhae adalah seorang ahli mistis terkenal pada abad ke 19 di India 2 Sekolah keagamaannya kemudian membentuk formasi Misi Ramakrishna oleh muridnya Swami Vivekananda 3 4 5 Ia juga disebut sebagai Paramahamsa dari nama penghargaannya karenanya ia sangat dikenal sebagai Ramakrishna Paramahamsa RamakrishnaRamakrishna di DakshineswarLahirGadadhar Chattopadhyay 1836 02 18 18 Februari 1836Kamarpukur Kepresidenan Benggala India Britania sekarang Benggala Barat India Meninggal16 Agustus 1886 1886 08 16 umur 50 Kalkuta Kepresidenan Benggala India Britania sekarang Kolkata Benggala Barat India Sebab meninggalkankerKebangsaanIndiaPenghormatanParamahansa Daftar isi 1 Referensi 1 1 Kutipan 1 2 Kutipan karya 2 Bacaan tambahan 3 Pranala luarReferensi SuntingKutipan Sunting Smart 1998 hlm 409 Georg 2002 hlm 600 Clarke 2006 hlm 209 Brodd 2009 hlm 275 Smith 1976 hlm 93 Kutipan karya Sunting BukuBhattacharyya Somnath Kali s Child Psychological And Hermeneutical Problems Infinity Foundation Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007 10 04 Diakses tanggal 15 March 2008 Brodd Jeffrey 2003 World Religions A Voyage of Discovery Saint Mary s Press Parameter coauthors yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan author yang disarankan bantuan Chatterjee Partha 1993 The Nation and Its Fragments Colonial and Postcolonial Histories Princeton University Press hlm 296 ISBN 978 0 691 01943 7 Clarke Peter Bernard 2006 New Religions in Global Perspective Routledge Georg Feuerstein 2002 The Yoga Tradition Motilal Banarsidass Gupta Mahendranath M 1942 The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna Ramakrishna Vivekananda Center ISBN 0 911206 01 9 Parameter coauthors yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan author yang disarankan bantuan Gupta Mahendranath M 2001 Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita Sri Ma Trust ISBN 978 81 88343 00 3 Parameter coauthors yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan author yang disarankan bantuan Harding Elizabeth U 1998 Kali the Dark Goddess of Dakshineswar Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 81 208 1450 9 Heehs Peter 2002 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Indian Religions Orient Blackswan Hixon Lex 2002 Great Swan Meetings With Ramakrishna Burdett N Y Larson Publications ISBN 0 943914 80 9 Isherwood Christopher 1980 Ramakrishna and His Disciples Hollywood Calif Vedanta Press ISBN 0 87481 037 X reprint orig 1965 Jackson Carl T 1994 Vedanta for the West Indiana University Press ISBN 0 253 33098 X Jestice Phyllis G 2004 Holy People of the World A Cross cultural Encyclopedia ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 57607 355 1 CITEREFJestice2004 Muller Max 1898 Ramakrishna His Life and Sayings Great Britain LONGMANS GREEN AND CO ISBN 81 7505 060 8 Neevel Walter G 1976 The Transformation of Ramakrishna Hinduism New Essays in the History of Religions Brill Archive Parameter coauthors yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan author yang disarankan bantuan Ramaswamy Krishnan 2007 Invading the Sacred An Analysis of Hinduism Studies in America Delhi India Rupa amp Co ISBN 978 81 291 1182 1 Parameter coauthors yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan author yang disarankan bantuan Rolland Romain 1929 The Life of Ramakrishna Vedanta Press ISBN 978 81 85301 44 0 Saradananda Swami 2003 Sri Ramakrishna and His Divine Play St Louis Vedanta Society ISBN 978 0 916356 81 1 Parameter coauthors yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan author yang disarankan bantuan Sen Amiya P 9 April 2010 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Sadhaka of Dakshineswar Penguin Books Limited ISBN 978 81 8475 250 2 Smith Bardwell L 1976 Hinduism New Essays in the History of Religions Brill Archive Tyagananda Vrajaprana 2010 Interpreting Ramakrishna Kali s Child Revisited Delhi Motilal Banarsidass hlm 410 ISBN 978 81 208 3499 6 JurnalBhawuk Dharm P S February 2003 Culture s influence on creativity the case of Indian spirituality International Journal of Intercultural Relations Elsevier 27 1 8 doi 10 1016 S0147 1767 02 00059 7 Kripal Jeffery J 1995 Kali s Child The Mystical and the Erotic in the Life and Teachings of Ramakrishna University of Chicago Press Raab Kelley Ann 1995 Is There Anything Transcendent about Transcendence A Philosophical and Psychological Study of Sri Ramakrishna Journal of the American Academy of Religion London Oxford University Press 63 2 JSTOR 1465404 Rajagopalachari Chakravarti 1973 Sri Ramakrishna Upanishad Vedanta Press ASIN B0007J1DQ4 Saradananda Swami 1952 Sri Ramakrishna The Great Master Sri Ramakrishna Math ASIN B000LPWMJQ Parameter coauthors yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan author yang disarankan bantuan Smart Ninian 28 June 1998 The World s Religions Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 63748 0 Schneiderman Leo 1969 Ramakrishna Personality and Social Factors in the Growth of a Religious Movement Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion London Blackwell Publishing 8 1 60 71 doi 10 2307 1385254 JSTOR 1385254 Sen Amiya P June 2006 Sri Ramakrishna the Kathamrita and the Calcutta middle classes an old problematic revisited Postcolonial Studies 9 2 165 177 doi 10 1080 13688790600657835 Sen Amiya P 2001 Three essays on Sri Ramakrishna and his times Indian Institute of Advanced Study Beckerlegge Gwilym March 2006 Swami Vivekananda s Legacy of Service Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 567388 3 Spivak Gayatri Chakravorty 28 December 2007 Other Asias Wiley Blackwell Bacaan tambahan SuntingInformasi lebih lanjut Daftar pustaka Ramakrishna Ananyananda Swami 1981 Ramakrishna a biography in pictures Advaita Ashrama Calcutta ISBN 978 81 85843 97 1 Chetanananda Swami 1990 Ramakrishna As We Saw Him St Louis Vedanta Society of St Louis ISBN 978 0 916356 64 4 Hourihan Paul 2002 Ramakrishna amp Christ the Supermystics New Interpretations Vedantic Shores Press ISBN 1 931816 00 X Olson Carl 1990 The Mysterious Play of Kali An Interpretive Study of Ramakrishna American Academy of Religion Scholars Press ISBN 1 55540 339 5 Prosser Lee 2001 Isherwood Bowles Vedanta Wicca and Me Writers Club Lincoln Nebraska ISBN 0 595 20284 5 Satyananda Saraswati Ramakrishna The Nectar of Eternal Bliss Devi Mandir Publications ISBN 1 877795 66 6 Torwesten Hans 1999 Ramakrishna and Christ or The paradox of the incarnation The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture ISBN 978 81 85843 97 1 Zaleski Philip 2006 The Ecstatic Prayer A History Mariner Books Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ramakrishna nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan Ramakrishna nbsp Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini Ramakrishna Ramakrishna di Curlie dari DMOZ Official website of the Headquarters of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission PersondataNama RamakrishnaNama alternatif Gadadhar ChattopadhyayDeskripsi singkat Ahli mistis pada abad ke 19 di IndiaTanggal lahir 13 Maret 1836Tempat lahir Kamarpukur Benggala Barat IndiaTanggal kematian 16 Agustus 1886Tempat kematian Cossipore Kalkuta Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Ramakrishna amp oldid 23239939