J di GG cf h d dy yg dhTemplat:Campaignbox Perang Prancis–Suriah Pertempuran Maysalun (Arab: معركة ميسلون), juga disebut Pertempuran Perlintasan Maysalun atau Pertempuran Khan Maysalun, terjadi antara pasukan Kerajaan Arab Suriah dan Tentara Syam Prancis pada 24 Juli 1920 di dekat Khan Maysalun di Pegunungan Anti-Lebanon, sekitar 25 kilometer (16 mi) dari barat Damaskus.
| Pertempuran Maysalun معركة ميسلون | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Prancis-Suriah | ||||||
Jenderal Prancis Henri Gouraud memeriksa pasukannya di Pegunungan Anti-Lebanon sehari sebelum Pertempuran Maysalun | ||||||
| ||||||
| Pihak terlibat | ||||||
| ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | ||||||
| Henri Gouraud Mariano Goybet | Yusuf al-'Azma † Muhammad al-Ashmar Yasin Kiwan † | |||||
| Kekuatan | ||||||
| 12,000 pasukan (didukung oleh tank dan pesawat) | 1,400–4,000 reguler, kavaleri Bedouin, sukarelawan sipil | |||||
| Korban | ||||||
| 42 tewas 152 luka-luka 14 hilang (klaim Prancis) | ~150 tewas (klaim Prancis) ~1,500 luka-luka (klaim Prancis) |
Pada Oktober 1918, para pemberontak Arab, di bawah kepemimpinan Emir HashemitFaisal, merebut Damaskus saat Pemberontakan Arab bekingan Inggris melawan Kekaisaran Ottoman.
Referensi sunting
- ^ Khoury 1987, p. 97.
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Allawi, Ali A. (2014). Faisal I of Iraq. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300127324.
- Baker, Randall (1979). King Husain and the Kingdom of Hejaz. The Oleander Press. ISBN 9780900891489.
- Fisk, Robert (2007). The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307428714.
- Gelvin, James L. (1998). Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. California University Press. ISBN 9780520919839.
- Husri, Sati' (1966). The Day of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs. Middle East Institute.
- Ismael, Tareq Y. (2014). The International Relations of the Contemporary Middle East: Subordination and Beyond. Routledge. ISBN 9781135006914.
- Khoury, Philip S. (1987). Syria and the French Mandate: The Politics of Arab Nationalism, 1920-1945. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400858392.
- McHugo, John (2013). A Concise History of the Arabs. The New Press. ISBN 9781595589460.
- Moubayed, Sami (2006). Steel and Silk. Cune Press. ISBN 1885942419.
- Russell, Malcolm B. (1985). The first Modern Arab State: Syria Under Faysal, 1918-1920. Bibliotheca Islamica.
- Sorek, Tamir (2015). Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804795180.
- Tauber, Eliezer (1995). The Formation of Modern Iraq and Syria. Routledge. ISBN 9781135201180.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Moubayed, Sami M. The Politics of Damascus 1920–1946. Urban Notables and the French Mandate (Dar Tlass, 1999)
Templat:Suriah Mandat Prancis
Koordinat: 33°35′44″N 36°3′53″E / 33.59556°N 36.06472°E