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Muhammad al Ashmar Arab محمد الأشمر 1892 1960 adalah seorang panglima pemberontak Suriah pada Pemberontakan Besar Suriah dan Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936 1939 Ia merupakan figur komunis berpengaruh di Suriah setelah kemerdekaan 1 Muhammad al AshmarAl Ashmar di al Midan 1925Lahir1892Wilayah Al Midan Damaskus Vilayet Suriah Kekaisaran UtsmaniyahMeninggal1960 1892 umur 69 68 tahunDamaskus SuriahKebangsaanSuriahDikenal atasPanglima militia dalam Pertempuran Maysalun 1920 Tokoh utama dalam Pemberontakan Besar Suriah 1925 1927 Panglima sukarelawan Suriah dalam Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936 1939Referensi sunting Pierret 2013 p 176Daftar pustaka suntingAtiyeh George Nicholas 1988 Arab Civilization Challenges and Responses New York City State University of New York Press ISBN 978 0 7914 9541 4 Barr James 2012 A Line in the Sand The Anglo French Struggle for the Middle East 1914 1948 W W Norton amp Company ISBN 9780393070651 Gelvin James L 1998 Divided Loyalties Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire California University Press ISBN 9780520919839 Ginat Rami 2010 Syria and the Doctrine of Arab Neutralism From Independence to Dependence Sussex Academic Press ISBN 9781845193966 pranala nonaktif permanen Frisch Hillel 2012 The Palestinian Military Between Militias and Armies W W Norton amp Company ISBN 9780393070651 Kedourie Elie 2015 Zionism and Arabism in Palestine and Israel Routledge ISBN 9781317442738 Moubayed Sami M 2006 Steel amp Silk Men amp Women Who Shaped Syria 1900 2000 Cune Press ISBN 1 885942 41 9 Parsons Laila 2015 Rebels Without Borders Southern Syria and Palestine 1919 1936 Dalam Cyrus Schayegh The Routledge Handbook of the History of the Middle East Mandates Routledge ISBN 9781317497066 Pierret Thomas 2013 Religion and State in Syria The Sunni Ulama from Coup to Revolution Cambridge University Press ISBN 9781107026414 Provence Michael 2005 The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism University of Texas Press ISBN 9780292706804 Thomas Martin 2008 Empires of Intelligence Security Services and Colonial Disorder After 1914 University of California Press ISBN 978 0520933743 Thompson Elizabeth 2013 Colonial Citizens Republican Rights Paternal Privilege and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231505154 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Muhammad al Ashmar amp oldid 23729954