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Istilah Pengungsi Palestina awalnya mengacu kepada orang Arab dan Yahudi yang tempat tinggal normalnya berada di Mandat Palestina namun mengungsi dan kehilangan mata pencaharian mereka sebagai akibat dari Perang Palestina 1948 9 Definisi UNRWA mengenai istilah ini mencakup keturunan patrilineal dari para pengungsi Palestina awal tetapi terbatas pada orang orang yang tinggal di area operasi UNRWA di wilayah Palestina Lebanon Yordania dan Suriah 9 10 Pada tahun 2012 ada sekitar 4 950 000 jiwa keturunan patrilineal terdaftar dari para pengungsi Palestina awal 10 berdasarkan persyaratan registrasi UNRWA 2 3 11 12 dengan perkiraan 1 5 juta jiwa tinggal di kamp kamp UNRWA 13 Jumlah pengungsi awal yang memenuhi kriteria Pengungsi Palestina UNRWA adalah 711 000 jiwa pada tahun 1950 1 dengan perkiraan sekitar 30 000 50 000 jiwa masih hidup pada tahun 2012 14 Istilah ini tidak termasuk pengungsi internal Palestina Pengungsi awal Eksodus Palestina 1948 711 000 perkiraan 1 Pengungsi tahun 1948 yang masih hidup 2012 30 000 hingga 50 000 perkiraan 2 3 Eksodus Palestina 1967 4 280 000 to 325 000Keturunan 2012 4 950 000 perkiraan 2 Palestina dan pengungsi Palestina di bawah mandat UNRWA Total 2015 5 149 742 5 Untuk dasar angka ini juga lihat definisi UNRWARegion operasi 6 Jalur Gaza Tepi Barat Lebanon Suriah YordaniaPengungsi 1948 yang tidak terdaftar Perkiraan 2015 1 049 848 1 380 714 7 Mengasumsikan sekitar seperempat dari pengungsi tahun 1948 tidak terdaftarPalestina dan pengungsi Palestina di bawah mandat UNHCR Total 2014 97 212 8 Region dengan populasi signifikan 6 Negara negara Teluk Mesir Irak Yaman serta Australia Eropa Suriah dan AmerikaSelama Perang Palestina 1948 sekitar 85 720 000 orang dari populasi Arab Palestina dari wilayah yang menjadi Israel melarikan diri atau diusir dari rumah mereka menuju Tepi Barat Jalur Gaza dan ke negara negara Lebanon Suriah dan Yordania 15 16 Mereka dan keturunan mereka yang juga berhak untuk mendaftar dibantu oleh UNWRA di 59 kamp terdaftar 10 kamp di antaranya didirikan setelah Perang Enam Hari tahun 1967 untuk mengatasi pengungsi baru Palestina 17 Menjadi satu satunya pengungsi di dunia yang sebagian besar turun temurun termasuk orang orang yang tidak terdaftar orang orang terlantar dan keturunan pengungsi pengungsi Arab Palestina dan penduduk yang terlantar telah tumbuh menjadi yang terbesar kedua di dunia 18 setelah diperkirakan 11 000 000 warga Suriah yang mengungsi akibat Perang Saudara Suriah Mereka juga merupakan populasi pengungsi yang tidak menentu tertua di dunia berada di bawah pemerintahan negara negara Arab yang terus menerus setelah Perang Arab Israel 1948 populasi pengungsi di Tepi Barat berada di bawah pemerintahan Israel sejak Perang Enam Hari dan Jalur Gaza yang dikuasai oleh Gerakan Perlawanan Islam Hamas sejak tahun 2007 Kewarganegaraan atau tempat tinggal legal di negara tuan rumah ditolak di Lebanon di mana pengintegrasian orang Palestina akan mengganggu keseimbangan pengakuan yang rumit tetapi diperoleh di Yordania di mana sekitar 40 pengungsi Palestina yang terdaftar di UNWRA telah memperoleh hak kewarganegaraan penuh 19 20 Bacaan lebih lanjut Sunting source source Wawancara mengenai pengungsi Palestina di acara radio Palestina dalam Sepekan BADIL 2015 Survey of Palestinian Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons 2013 2015 Bowker Robert P G 2003 Palestinian Refugees Mythology Identity and the Search for Peace Lynne Rienner Publishers ISBN 1 58826 202 2 Esber Rosemarie M 2008 Under the Cover of War the Zionist Expulsion of the Palestinians Arabicus Books amp Media ISBN 978 0 9815131 7 1 Gelber Yoav 2006 Palestine 1948 Sussex Academic Press ISBN 1 84519 075 0 Gerson Allan 1978 Israel the West Bank and International Law Routledge ISBN 0 7146 3091 8 Gunness Chris 2011 Exploding the myths UNRWA UNHCR and the Palestine refugees Ma an News Agency McDowall David 1989 Palestine and Israel The Uprising and Beyond I B Tauris ISBN 1 85043 289 9 Morris Benny 2003 The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 00967 7 Morris Benny 1948 A History of the First Arab Israeli War 2009 Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 15112 1 Reiter Yitzhak National Minority Regional Majority Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution 2009 Syracuse Univ Press Sd ISBN 978 0 8156 3230 6 Pappe Ilan 2006 The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine London and New York Oneworld 2006 ISBN 1 85168 467 0 Segev Tom 2007 1967 Israel The War and the Year that Transformed the Middle East Little Brown ISBN 978 0 316 72478 4 Seliktar Ofira 2002 Divided We Stand American Jews Israel and the Peace Process Praeger Greenwood ISBN 0 275 97408 1 Tovy Jacob 2014 Israel and the Palestinian Refugee Issue The Formulation of a Policy 1948 1956 Routledge UNDPI 2008 The Question of Palestine and the United Nations PDF DPI 2499 UNRWA UNHCR 2007 The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees PDF Referensi Sunting a b General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950 United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine 1950 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 August 2011 Diakses tanggal 20 November 2007 a b c U S State Department Affirms Support for 5 Million Palestinian Refugees The Algemeiner 30 May 2012 Diakses tanggal 31 May 2012 U S Deputy Secretary of State Tom Nides affirmed the State Department s view on the number of Palestinian refugees that the UN and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East UNRWA provides essential services for approximately 5 million refugees Middle East Forum founder Daniel Pipes recently noted in an op ed for Israel Hayom that only 1 percent of the refugees served by UNRWA fit the agency s definition of people whose normal place of residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 who lost both their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab Israeli conflict The other 99 percent are descendants of refugees a b According to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency the main body tasked with providing assistance to Palestinian refugees there are more than 5 million refugees at present However the number of Palestinians alive who were personally displaced during Israel s War of Independence is estimated to be around 30 000 US Senate dramatically scales down definition of Palestinian refugees Bowker Robert P G 2003 Palestinian Refugees Mythology Identity and the Search for Peace Lynne Rienner Publishers ISBN 1 58826 202 2 page 81 UNRWA in figures PDF UNRWA a b UNRWA UNHCR 2007 The United Nations and Palestinian Refugees PDF The vast majority of Palestinian refugees fall under the UNRWA mandate but there is still a large number living in other countries of the region such as the Gulf States Egypt Iraq or Yemen or further afield in Australia Europe and America BADIL 2015 hlm 52 http www unhcr org statisticalyearbook 2014 annex tables zip Tab2 second column a b Susan Akram 2011 International law and the Israeli Palestinian conflict Taylor amp Francis hlm 19 20 38 ISBN 9780415573221 The term refugees applies to all persons Arabs Jews and others who have been displaced from their homes in Palestine This would include Arabs in Israel who have been shifted from their normal places of residence It would also include Jews who had their homes in Arab Palestine such as the inhabitants of the Jewish quarter of the Old City It would not include Arabs who lost their lands but not their houses such as the inhabitants of Tulkarm a b Consolidated Eligibility and Registration Instructions PDF UNRWA Persons who meet UNRWA s Palestine Refugee criteria These are persons whose normal place of residence was Palestine during the period 1 June 1946 to 15 May 1948 and who lost both home and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 conflict Palestine Refugees and descendants of Palestine refugee males including legally adopted children are eligible to register for UNRWA services The Agency accepts new applications from persons who wish to be registered as Palestine Refugees Once they are registered with UNRWA persons in this category are referred to as Registered Refugees or as Registered Palestine Refugees Total registered refugees per country and area PDF United Nations 2008 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 23 July 2008 Diakses tanggal 23 September 2009 Who are Palestine refugees Palestine refugees United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees Diakses tanggal 31 May 2012 Camp Profiles United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East Diakses tanggal 2 July 2015 Michael Chiller Glaus Tackling the Intractable Palestinian Refugees and the Search for Middle East Peace Peter Lang 2007 p 81 82 Morris Benny 2001 Righteous Victims A History of the Zionist Arab conflict 1881 2001 edisi ke 1st Vintage Books New York Vintage Books hlm 252 258 ISBN 978 0 679 74475 7 Michael Dumper Introduction p 2 UNWRA Palestine refugees Dumper Introduction p 6 Rex Brynen Perspectives on Palestinian repatriation in ed Palestinian Refugee Repatriation Global Perspectives Taylor amp Francis 2006 pp 63 86 p 80 Menachem Klein The Palestinian refugees of 1948 models of allowed and denied return in Dumper 2006 pp 87 106 p 93 Esber Rosemarie M 2008 Under the Cover of War The Zionist Expulsion of the Palestinians Arabicus Books amp Media ISBN 978 0 9815131 7 1Pranala luar SuntingUNRWA Palestinian refugee statistics Google map of 58 UNRWA camps with descriptions and photos UN refugee agency unveils Palestinian archive Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Pengungsi Palestina amp oldid 17951844